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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland — Page 2

English → Spanish Preface Level 4/10

It was as much as she could do, lying down on one side, to look through into the garden with one eye; but to get through was more hopeless than ever: she sat down and began to cry again.

Era todo lo que podía hacer, tumbada de lado, mirar hacia el jardín con un ojo; pero pasar al otro lado era más imposible que nunca: se sentó y comenzó a llorar de nuevo.

"You ought to be ashamed of yourself," said Alice, "a great girl like you," (she might well say this), "to go on crying in this way! Stop this moment, I tell you!"

«Deberías avergonzarte», dijo Alicia, «una chica tan grande como tú», (bien podía decir eso), «¡seguir llorando de esta manera! ¡Para ahora mismo, te lo digo!»

But she went on all the same, shedding gallons of tears, until there was a large pool all round her, about four inches deep and reaching half down the hall.

Pero siguió llorando igual, derramando litros de lágrimas, hasta que se formó un gran charco a su alrededor, de unos diez centímetros de profundidad que llegaba hasta la mitad del pasillo.

After a time she heard a little pattering of feet in the distance, and she hastily dried her eyes to see what was coming.

Al cabo de un rato oyó un ligero repiqueteo de pies a lo lejos, y se secó los ojos apresuradamente para ver qué se acercaba.

It was the White Rabbit returning, splendidly dressed, with a pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other: he came trotting along in a great hurry, muttering to himself as he came, "Oh! the Duchess, the Duchess! Oh! won't she be savage if I've kept her waiting!"

Era el Conejo Blanco que regresaba, espléndidamente vestido, con un par de guantes blancos de cabritilla en una mano y un gran abanico en la otra: venía trotando con mucha prisa, murmurando para sí mientras avanzaba, «¡Oh! la Duquesa, ¡la Duquesa! ¡Oh! ¡cómo se va a enfurecer si la he hecho esperar!»

Alice felt so desperate that she was ready to ask help of any one; so, when the Rabbit came near her, she began, in a low, timid voice, "If you please, sir—"

Alicia se sentía tan desesperada que estaba dispuesta a pedir ayuda a cualquiera; así que, cuando el Conejo se acercó a ella, comenzó, con una voz baja y tímida, «Si fuera tan amable, señor—»

The Rabbit started violently, dropped the white kid gloves and the fan, and skurried away into the darkness as hard as he could go.

El Conejo se sobresaltó violentamente, dejó caer los guantes blancos de cabritilla y el abanico, y salió corriendo hacia la oscuridad tan rápido como pudo.

Vocabulary

Era
Past tense of 'ser'; it was / she was
todo
Everything or all; the whole amount
lo
Neuter pronoun or direct object 'it/him'
que
That, which, or what; common conjunction
podía
Imperfect of 'poder'; was able to, could
hacer
To do or to make something
tumbada
Lying down, stretched out on a surface
de
Of, from; common preposition indicating origin
lado
Side; one of two lateral parts
mirar
To look at, to watch something
hacia
Toward, in the direction of something
el
Masculine singular definite article 'the'
jardín
Garden; outdoor space with plants and flowers
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment
un
Masculine singular indefinite article 'a/an'
ojo
Eye; organ of sight in the face
pero
But; conjunction showing contrast or exception
pasar
To pass, move, or go through something
al
Contraction of 'a + el'; to the
otro
Other, another; referring to a different one
era
Past tense of 'ser'; was (imperfect)
más
More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree
imposible
Impossible; not able to be done
nunca
Never; not at any time
se
Reflexive pronoun; herself, himself, itself
sentó
Preterite of 'sentarse'; sat down
y
And; basic coordinating conjunction
comenzó
Preterite of 'comenzar'; began, started
a
To, at; basic preposition of direction
llorar
To cry, to weep, shed tears
nuevo
New; or 'de nuevo' meaning again
Deberías
Conditional of 'deber'; you should
avergonzarte
Reflexive verb; to feel ashamed of yourself
dijo
Preterite of 'decir'; said, told
una
Feminine indefinite article 'a/an'
chica
Girl; young female person
tan
So, such, as; adverb of degree
grande
Big, large, great; describing size
como
Like, as, how; comparison conjunction
You; second person singular pronoun
bien
Well, good; adverb of manner
decir
To say, to tell something
eso
That; neuter demonstrative pronoun
seguir
To continue, to keep doing something
llorando
Gerund of 'llorar'; crying, weeping
esta
This; feminine singular demonstrative adjective
manera
Manner, way, mode of doing something
Para
For, in order to; preposition of purpose
ahora
Now; at this moment in time
mismo
Same, itself; intensifying adjective or pronoun
te
You (indirect/direct object); second person pronoun
digo
First person present of 'decir'; I say
Pero
But; conjunction indicating contrast
siguió
Preterite of 'seguir'; continued, kept going
igual
The same, equally; unchanged in manner
derramando
Gerund of 'derramar'; spilling, shedding (tears)
litros
Liters; plural unit of liquid volume
lágrimas
Tears; drops of fluid shed while crying
hasta
Until, up to; preposition of limit
formó
Preterite of 'formar'; formed, created
gran
Great, large; shortened form of 'grande'
charco
Puddle; small pool of liquid on ground
su
His, her, its, your (formal) possessive
alrededor
Around, surrounding; preposition of location
unos
About, some; masculine plural indefinite article
diez
Ten; the number 10
centímetros
Centimeters; metric units of length
profundidad
Depth; measurement from surface downward
llegaba
Imperfect of 'llegar'; was reaching, arrived
la
Feminine singular definite article 'the'
mitad
Half; one of two equal parts
del
Contraction of 'de + el'; of the
pasillo
Hallway, corridor; narrow passage inside building
Al
Contraction 'a + el'; at the / upon
cabo
End; 'al cabo de' means after a time
rato
A while; short period of time
oyó
Preterite of 'oír'; heard
ligero
Light, slight, gentle; not heavy or strong
repiqueteo
Pattering, tapping; rapid repeated light sound
pies
Feet; plural of 'pie', body part
lejos
Far away, at a distance
secó
Preterite of 'secar'; dried, wiped dry
los
Masculine plural definite article 'the'
ojos
Eyes; plural of 'ojo', organs of sight
apresuradamente
Hurriedly, hastily; in a rushed manner
para
For, in order to; preposition of purpose
ver
To see, to look at something
qué
What; interrogative or exclamatory pronoun
acercaba
Imperfect of 'acercarse'; was approaching, coming near
Conejo
Rabbit; small furry burrowing mammal
Blanco
White; color; also the White Rabbit's name
regresaba
Imperfect of 'regresar'; was returning, coming back
espléndidamente
Splendidly, magnificently; in a grand manner
vestido
Dressed; also a dress; wearing clothing
par
Pair; a set of two matching items
guantes
Gloves; hand coverings worn as accessories
blancos
White; masculine plural adjective of color
cabritilla
Kidskin; soft leather made from young goat
en
In, on, at; common preposition of location
mano
Hand; body part at end of arm
abanico
Fan; folding device used to create breeze
otra
Other, another; feminine form of 'otro'
venía
Imperfect of 'venir'; was coming
trotando
Gerund of 'trotar'; trotting, jogging along
mucha
Much, a lot of; feminine form of 'mucho'
prisa
Hurry, haste; rush to do something quickly
murmurando
Gerund of 'murmurar'; murmuring, muttering softly
Yes; affirmative; or reflexive pronoun 'himself'
mientras
While, whereas; temporal conjunction
avanzaba
Imperfect of 'avanzar'; was advancing, moving forward
Duquesa
Duchess; noblewoman of high aristocratic rank
cómo
How; interrogative adverb of manner
va
Third person present of 'ir'; goes, will
enfurecer
To enrage, to make furious with anger
si
If; conditional conjunction introducing a clause
he
First person present of 'haber'; I have (auxiliary)
hecho
Past participle of 'hacer'; done, made
esperar
To wait, to hope, to expect something
sentía
Imperfect of 'sentir'; felt, was feeling
desesperada
Desperate, hopeless; in a state of despair
estaba
Imperfect of 'estar'; was (state or condition)
dispuesta
Ready, willing, prepared to do something
pedir
To ask for, to request something
ayuda
Help, assistance; support given to someone
cualquiera
Anyone, any; indefinite pronoun without specificity
así
So, thus, like this; in this way
cuando
When; temporal conjunction or adverb
acercó
Preterite of 'acercarse'; approached, drew near
ella
She, her; third person feminine pronoun
voz
Voice; sound produced when speaking or singing
baja
Low; soft (voice); feminine of 'bajo'
tímida
Timid, shy; lacking confidence or boldness
Si
If; conjunction introducing conditional clause
fuera
Subjunctive of 'ser/ir'; were, would be
amable
Kind, friendly, pleasant in manner
señor
Sir, mister; respectful title for a man
El
Masculine definite article 'the'
sobresaltó
Preterite of 'sobresaltarse'; startled, jumped with fright
violentamente
Violently, forcefully; in a very sudden manner
dejó
Preterite of 'dejar'; left, let, dropped
caer
To fall, to drop; move downward by gravity
salió
Preterite of 'salir'; left, went out
corriendo
Gerund of 'correr'; running, going fast
oscuridad
Darkness; absence of light
rápido
Fast, quickly; at high speed
pudo
Preterite of 'poder'; was able to, could
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