Alice's Adventures in Wonderland — Page 1

Vocabulary

ウサギ

usagi — Rabbit, a small long-eared mammal.

の

no — Possessive or linking particle connecting nouns.

穴

ana — Hole, opening, or pit in a surface.

中

naka — Inside, middle, or within something.

へ

e — Directional particle indicating movement toward something.

は

wa — Topic marker particle identifying the sentence topic.

土手

dote — Embankment, riverbank, or earthen slope.

で

de — Particle indicating location of action or means.

お姉さん

oneesan — Older sister or respectful term for young woman.

そば

soba — Nearby, beside, or close to something.

に

ni — Particle indicating location, direction, or target.

座っ

suwat(te) — Sat down; past/conjunctive form of suwaru (sit).

て

te — Te-form conjunction connecting sequential verb actions.

何

nani / nani mo — What; nothing when used with も.

も

mo — Also, too, or emphatic particle meaning even/nothing.

する

suru — To do; general-purpose action verb.

こと

koto — Thing, matter, or nominalizer for verb phrases.

が

ga — Subject marker particle or contrastive conjunction.

ない

nai — Negative adjective meaning not existing or not doing.

だんだん

dandan — Gradually, little by little, increasingly over time.

うんざり

unzari — Fed up, bored, or tired of something.

し

shi — Conjunctive verb ending listing reasons or actions.

き

ki — Auxiliary verb stem indicating progressive coming-to-be.

まし

mashi — Polite past auxiliary stem before た (mashita).

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary particle indicating completed action.

一度

ichido — Once, one time, a single occasion.

か

ka — Question particle or connector meaning 'or'.

二度

nido — Twice, two times, on two occasions.

読ん

yon(de) — Read; conjunctive or past stem of yomu.

いる

iru — To be (animate); auxiliary indicating ongoing action.

本

hon — Book, printed or written volume.

を

wo / o — Object marker particle indicating direct object of verb.

のぞい

nozoi(te) — Peeked into; stem of nozoку (to peek/look into).

み

mi — Tried; stem of miru used as try-and-see auxiliary.

その

sono — That (near listener); demonstrative adjective modifying noun.

絵

e — Picture, illustration, or drawing in a book.

会話

kaiwa — Conversation, dialogue, verbal exchange between people.

あり

ari — Exists; polite stem of aru (to exist, inanimate).

ませ

mase — Polite negative auxiliary stem before ん (masen).

ん

n — Polite negative ending or explanatory sentence-final particle.

でし

deshi — Polite copula stem before た; part of deshita.

なん

nan — What; colloquial form of nani before certain consonants.

役

yaku — Use, role, service, or benefit of something.

立つ

tatsu — To stand up; also to be useful or helpful.

思い

omoi — Thought, feeling; stem of omou (to think).

それ

sore — That (near listener); mid-distance demonstrative pronoun.

彼女

kanojo — She, her, or girlfriend in Japanese context.

立ち上がっ

tachiagat(te) — Stood up; conjunctive stem of tachiagaru (rise up).

ヒナギク

hinagiku — Daisy flower; small white-petaled common wildflower.

摘ん

tsun(de) — Picked, plucked; conjunctive stem of tsumu (to pick).

花輪

hanawa — Floral wreath or garland made from flowers.

作る

tsukuru — To make, create, or construct something.

楽し

tanoshi — Fun, enjoyable, pleasant; adjective stem of tanoshii.

さ

sa — Nominalizer suffix turning adjectives into abstract nouns.

わずらわし

wazurawashi — Troublesome, annoying, bothersome; adjective stem form.

見合う

miau — To be worth it; to match or balance out.

どう

dou — How, in what way, what about something.

自分

jibun — Oneself, one's own self or personal perspective.

心

kokoro — Heart, mind, spirit, or inner feelings.

考え

kangae — Thought, idea; stem of kangaeru (to think/consider).

暑い

atsui — Hot (weather or temperature); describing warm conditions.

日

hi — Day, sun, or sunlight depending on context.

せい

sei — Fault, cause, or due to (negative cause).

とても

totemo — Very, extremely; intensifying adverb for adjectives/adverbs.

眠く

nemuku — Sleepily; adverbial form of nemui (sleepy).

ぼんやり

bonyari — Vaguely, hazily, absentmindedly, or in a daze.

できる

dekiru — Can do, be able to, or be possible.

限り

kagiri — As much as possible, limit, extent of ability.

とき

toki — Time, moment, or occasion when something happens.

突然

totsuzen — Suddenly, all at once, without any warning.

ピンク

pinku — Pink color; loanword from English.

目

me — Eye or eyes; visual organ of the body.

白い

shiroi — White; color adjective describing something pale or white.

すぐ

sugu — Immediately, right away, soon after something.

走り

hashiri — Running; stem of hashiru (to run).

抜け

nuke — Passed through, escaped; stem of nukeru (pass through).

自体

jitai — Itself, the thing itself, in and of itself.

それほど

sorehodo — That much, to that extent, so very much.

不思議

fushigi — Mysterious, strange, wonderful, or hard to explain.

な

na — Adjectival particle connecting na-adjectives to nouns.

独り言

hitorigoto — Talking to oneself, soliloquy, muttering alone.

大変

taihen — Terrible, very serious, or extremely (intensifier adverb).

遅刻

chikoku — Being late, tardiness, arriving after scheduled time.

しまう

shimau — To end up doing; expresses unintended or regrettable completion.

言う

iu — To say, speak, or utter words.

聞い

kiite / kiita — Heard or listened; conjunctive stem of kiku (hear).

おかしい

okashii — Strange, funny, odd, or something seems wrong.