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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland — Page 3

English → Japanese CHAPTER I. Level 5/10

First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs.

まず、彼女は下を見て、どこへ向かっているのかを確かめようとしたが、あたりは暗くて何も見えなかった。それから井戸の側面を見ると、食器棚や本棚でいっぱいになっていることに気づいた。あちこちに、釘に掛けられた地図や絵が見えた。

She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labelled "ORANGE MARMALADE", but to her great disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody underneath, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.

通り過ぎる際に、棚のひとつから瓶を取り下ろした。ラベルには「オレンジ・マーマレード」と書いてあったが、がっかりしたことに中身は空だった。下にいる誰かを傷つけてしまうのが怖くて瓶を落とすわけにもいかず、落ちていく途中でなんとか食器棚のひとつにその瓶をしまうことができた。

"Well!" thought Alice to herself, "after such a fall as this, I shall think nothing of tumbling down stairs! How brave they'll all think me at home! Why, I wouldn't say anything about it, even if I fell off the top of the house!" (Which was very likely true.)

「まあ!」とアリスは心の中で思った。「こんな落ち方をしたあとなら、階段を転げ落ちても何とも思わないわ!家のみんなが、なんて勇敢なのかと思うでしょう!それどころか、家の屋根から落ちたって、何も言わないくらいよ!」(これはおそらく本当のことだった。)

Down, down, down. Would the fall _never_ come to an end? "I wonder how many miles I've fallen by this time?" she said aloud. "I must be getting somewhere near the centre of the earth.

下へ、下へ、下へ。この落下はいつまでも終わらないのだろうか?「今ごろ、いったい何マイル落ちたのかしら?」と彼女は声に出して言った。「もう地球の中心に近いところまで来ているに違いないわ。

Vocabulary

まず
mazu — First of all; to begin with
彼女
kanojo — She; her; girlfriend
wa — Topic-marking particle in Japanese grammar
shita — Below; underneath; down
wo — Object-marking particle in Japanese grammar
mi — See; look (stem form of 見る)
te — Conjunctive particle connecting verb phrases
どこ
doko — Where; what place
e — Directional particle meaning toward or to
向かっ
mukatt(e) — Heading toward; directed at (te-form)
いる
iru — To be; to exist (animate beings)
no — Possessive or nominalizing particle
ka — Question marker particle
確かめ
tashikame — To confirm; to make sure of something
よう
you — Volitional form indicating intention or attempt
to — Quotation or conjunctive particle
shi — Did; tried (conjunctive form of する)
ta — Past tense auxiliary verb marker
ga — Subject marker or conjunctive but particle
あたり
atari — Around; vicinity; surrounding area
暗く
kuraku — Darkly; in a dark manner (adverbial form)
nani — What; nothing (in negative context)
mo — Also; too; even; (not) anything
見え
mie — Visible; can be seen (stem of 見える)
なかっ
nakatt(a) — Was not; did not exist (negative past)
それ
sore — That; it (referring to something nearby)
から
kara — From; after; because
井戸
ido — Well; a water well dug in ground
側面
sokumen — Side; lateral surface of an object
見る
miru — To look at; to see; to watch
食器棚
shokkidana — Kitchen cupboard; cabinet storing dishes
ya — And; listing particle for non-exhaustive items
本棚
hondana — Bookshelf; bookcase for storing books
de — With; by means of; location of action particle
いっぱい
ippai — Full; filled up; a lot of something
ni — Location, direction, or indirect object particle
なっ
natt(e) — Became; turned into (te-form of なる)
こと
koto — Thing; fact; nominalizer for verb phrases
気づい
kidzui(te) — Noticed; realized; became aware of
あちこち
achikochi — Here and there; various places around
kugi — Nail; metal spike driven into surfaces
掛け
kake — Hung; hung on; attached to a wall
られ
rare — Passive voice auxiliary verb marker
地図
chizu — Map; geographical chart or diagram
e — Picture; painting; drawing; illustration
通り過ぎる
toorисугiru — To pass by; to go past something
sai — When; at the time of; occasion
tana — Shelf; rack for storing items
ひとつ
hitotsu — One; one item; a single thing
bin — Bottle; jar; glass container
取り下ろし
toрioroshi — Took down; removed from a high place
ラベル
raberu — Label; tag attached to a container
オレンジ
orenji — Orange; the citrus fruit or color
マーマレード
māmarēdo — Marmalade; orange citrus fruit jam
書い
kai(te) — Written; wrote (te-form of 書く)
あっ
att(a) — There was; existed (colloquial past of ある)
がっかり
gakkari — Disappointed; let down; feeling of letdown
中身
nakami — Contents; what is inside something
kara — Empty; vacant; containing nothing
だっ
datt(a) — Was; were (past copula, casual form)
誰か
dareka — Someone; somebody; an unspecified person
傷つけ
kizutsuke — Hurt; injure; wound someone or something
しまう
shimau — To end up doing; unfortunately complete action
怖く
kowaku — Scary; frightening (adverbial adjective form)
落とす
otosu — To drop; to let fall; to lose
わけ
wake — Reason; meaning; no way; cannot possibly
いか
ika — Cannot go; must not (negative base form)
zu — Negative verbal suffix meaning without doing
落ち
ochi — Falling; dropped; descended (stem of 落ちる)
いく
iku — To go; to continue doing progressively
途中
tochuu — On the way; in the middle of something
なんとか
nantoka — Somehow; somehow manage; by some means
その
sono — That; the (demonstrative adjective near listener)
でき
deki — Can do; able to; managed to do
まあ
maa — Well; oh well; anyway; expression of mild surprise
kokoro — Heart; mind; spirit; inner feelings
naka — Inside; middle; among; within
思っ
omott(e) — Thought; felt; considered (te-form of 思う)
こんな
konna — This kind of; such a; like this
kata / hou — Way; direction; person (polite); manner
あと
ato — After; later; behind; the rest
なら
nara — If; in that case; conditional conjunction
階段
kaidan — Stairs; staircase; steps in a building
転げ落ち
korogochi — Tumble down; roll and fall downward
思わ
omowa — Think; consider (negative stem of 思う)
ない
nai — Not; does not exist; negative ending
wa — Sentence-final particle expressing mild assertion
ie / uchi — House; home; family residence
みんな
minna — Everyone; all; everybody together
なんて
nante — How; what a; expressing surprise or contempt
勇敢
yuukan — Brave; courageous; bold and fearless
na — Adjectival noun connector; sentence-final emphasis
思う
omou — To think; to feel; to believe
でしょう
deshou — Probably; I suppose; right? (polite conjecture)
それどころか
soredokoroka — On the contrary; far from that; rather
屋根
yane — Roof; rooftop of a building
って
tte — Casual quotation or topic-marking particle
言わ
iwa — Say; said (negative stem of 言う)
くらい
kurai — About; approximately; to the extent of
yo — Sentence-final particle asserting information to listener
これ
kore — This; this thing (near the speaker)
おそらく
osoraku — Probably; perhaps; most likely the case
本当
hontou — True; real; genuine; indeed; really
この
kono — This (demonstrative adjective near speaker)
落下
rakka — Falling; a drop; descent from height
いつまで
itsumade — Until when; how long; for how long
終わら
owara — End; finish (negative stem of 終わる)
だろう
darou — Probably; I wonder; conjecture informal form
今ごろ
imagoro — About now; around this time; by now
いったい
ittai — What on earth; just what; emphasizes question
マイル
mairu — Mile; unit of distance (approx 1.6 km)
かしら
kashira — I wonder; feminine sentence-final wondering particle
koe — Voice; sound produced by speaking or singing
出し
dashi — Let out; emitted; produced (stem of 出す)
言っ
itt(e) — Said; told; spoke (te-form of 言う)
もう
mou — Already; soon; anymore; by now
地球
chikyuu — Earth; the planet we live on
中心
chuushin — Center; core; the central point of something
近い
chikai — Near; close; not far away
ところ
tokoro — Place; point; situation; just about to
まで
made — Until; up to; as far as
ki — Come; came (stem form of 来る)
違いない
chigainai — Must be; no doubt; certainly the case
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