← Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland — Page 4

English → Chinese Preface Level 5/10

London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome, and Rome—no, _that's_ all wrong, I'm certain!

伦敦是巴黎的首都,巴黎是罗马的首都,而罗马——不,那完全错了,我确定!

I must have been changed for Mabel!

我一定是被换成梅布尔了!

I'll try and say '_How doth the little_—'" and she crossed her hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons, and began to repeat it, but her voice sounded hoarse and strange, and the words did not come the same as they used to do:—

我来试着背一背'小鳄鱼——'"她把双手交叠放在膝上,好像在背课文一样,开始复诵,但她的声音听起来嘶哑而奇怪,词句也不像以前那样了:

"How doth the little crocodile Improve his shining tail, And pour the waters of the Nile On every golden scale!

「小鳄鱼多勤快, 磨亮它那光滑的尾巴, 把尼罗河的河水 洒在每一片金鳞上!

"How cheerfully he seems to grin, How neatly spread his claws, And welcome little fishes in With gently smiling jaws!"

它咧嘴笑得多开心, 爪子伸得多整齐, 张开那微笑的大嘴 迎接小鱼儿游进来!」

"I'm sure those are not the right words," said poor Alice, and her eyes filled with tears again as she went on,

「我确定那些不是正确的词,」可怜的爱丽丝说,她的眼睛又充满了泪水,继续说道,

"I must be Mabel after all, and I shall have to go and live in that poky little house, and have next to no toys to play with, and oh! ever so many lessons to learn!

「我果然一定是梅布尔,我将不得不去住在那间狭小的房子里,几乎没有玩具可以玩,而且哦!还要学那么多功课!

No, I've made up my mind about it; if I'm Mabel, I'll stay down here!

不,我已经下定决心了;如果我是梅布尔,我就待在这里!

It'll be no use their putting their heads down and saying 'Come up again, dear!'

他们把头探下来说'上来吧,亲爱的!'也没有用!

I shall only look up and say 'Who am I then? Tell me that first, and then, if I like being that person, I'll come up: if not, I'll stay down here till I'm somebody else'—but, oh dear!

我只会抬头说'那我是谁呢?先告诉我这个,如果我喜欢做那个人,我就上去;如果不喜欢,我就待在这里直到我变成别的人'——但是,哎呀!

Vocabulary

shì — to be; is, am, are
de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
首都
shǒudū — capital city of a country
ér — but, yet; used to connect contrasting clauses
bù — no, not; negation particle
nà — that; referring to something previously mentioned
完全
wánquán — completely, entirely, totally wrong
错了
cuò le — to be wrong; made a mistake
wǒ — I, me; first-person singular pronoun
确定
quèdìng — to be certain, sure; to confirm something
一定
yīdìng — definitely, certainly; must be the case
bèi — passive marker; indicates action done to subject
换成
huàn chéng — to be replaced by; to change into something else
le — particle indicating completed action or change of state
lái — to come; to arrive; indicating direction toward speaker
试着
shìzhe — to try doing something; to attempt an action
bèi — to recite from memory; to memorize and repeat
xiǎo — small, little, young in size or age
鳄鱼
èyú — crocodile or alligator; large reptile
tā — she, her; third-person singular feminine pronoun
bǎ — disposal marker; indicates action on an object
双手
shuāngshǒu — both hands; a pair of hands together
放在
fàng zài — to place on or at a location
好像
hǎoxiàng — as if, seems like; to resemble something
zài — at, in, on; indicates location or ongoing action
课文
kèwén — lesson text; a reading passage in a textbook
一样
yīyàng — the same; just like; identical in manner
开始
kāishǐ — to begin, to start; the beginning of something
dàn — but, however; introduces a contrasting statement
声音
shēngyīn — sound, voice; audible noise produced by something
听起来
tīng qǐlái — to sound like; seems a certain way when heard
奇怪
qíguài — strange, odd, weird; not normal or expected
词句
cíjù — words and phrases; the wording of an expression
yě — also, too; additionally the same applies here
不像
bù xiàng — does not resemble; not like something or someone
以前
yǐqián — before, previously; in the past or former times
那样
nàyàng — like that, in that way; as it was before
duō — many, much; how; to a great degree
勤快
qínkuài — diligent and hardworking; industrious in doing tasks
tā — it; third-person singular pronoun for objects/animals
光滑
guānghuá — smooth and glossy; having a sleek surface
尾巴
wěibā — tail; the rear appendage of an animal
河水
héshuǐ — river water; the water flowing in a river
měi — every, each; referring to all individual items
一片
yī piàn — one piece or scale; a flat thin item
shàng — on, above, upper; to go up onto something
开心
kāixīn — happy, joyful; feeling pleased and content
爪子
zhuǎzi — claws, paws; the sharp nails of an animal
整齐
zhěngqí — neat, orderly, tidy; arranged in an organized way
张开
zhāngkāi — to open wide; to spread apart or extend outward
微笑
wēixiào — a smile; to smile gently and pleasantly
迎接
yíngjiē — to welcome, to greet; to receive someone coming
yóu — to swim; to move through water
进来
jìn lái — to come in, to enter; moving inward toward speaker
那些
nàxiē — those; referring to plural things over there
不是
bùshì — is not; negation of identity or existence
正确
zhèngquè — correct, accurate; right and without error
cí — word, term; a unit of vocabulary or expression
可怜
kělián — poor, pitiful; deserving of sympathy and compassion
shuō — to say, to speak; to express verbally
眼睛
yǎnjing — eyes; the organs used for seeing
yòu — again, once more; also, in addition
充满
chōngmǎn — filled with, full of; brimming with something
泪水
lèishuǐ — tears; water from the eyes when crying
继续
jìxù — to continue, to go on; to keep doing something
说道
shuō dào — said, remarked; used to introduce spoken words
果然
guǒrán — sure enough, as expected; just as predicted
jiāng — will, shall; future tense marker in formal writing
不得不
bùdébù — have no choice but to; must inevitably do something
qù — to go; to move away from current location
住在
zhù zài — to live at; to reside in a place
房子
fángzi — house, building; a structure people live in
lǐ — inside, within; interior of a space or container
几乎
jīhū — almost, nearly; very close to but not quite
没有
méiyǒu — to not have; there is no; lacking something
玩具
wánjù — toy; an object children play with for fun
可以
kěyǐ — can, may; to be allowed or able to do
wán — to play, to have fun; to engage in recreation
而且
érqiě — moreover, furthermore; in addition to that
ó — oh; interjection expressing realization or emotion
还要
hái yào — also need to; still must do something additionally
xué — to study, to learn; to acquire knowledge or skill
那么多
nàme duō — so many, that many; such a large quantity
功课
gōngkè — homework, schoolwork; academic assignments to complete
已经
yǐjīng — already; indicating something has happened before now
下定
xiàdìng — to firmly decide; to make up one's mind
决心
juéxīn — determination, resolve; firm decision to do something
如果
rúguǒ — if, suppose; introduces a conditional statement
jiù — then, right away; used in conditional sentences
待在
dāi zài — to stay at; to remain in a certain place
这里
zhèlǐ — here, this place; referring to current location
他们
tāmen — they, them; third-person plural pronoun
tóu — head; the top part of a person or animal
上来
shàng lái — to come up; to move upward toward speaker
ba — particle suggesting suggestion or mild command
亲爱的
qīn'ài de — dear, beloved; affectionate term of address
yòng — to use; to employ something for a purpose
只会
zhǐ huì — can only, only knows how to do something
抬头
táitóu — to look up; to raise one's head upward
是谁
shì shuí — who is it; asking the identity of someone
ne — particle seeking confirmation or continuing a question
xiān — first, before; to do something ahead of another
告诉
gàosù — to tell, to inform; to let someone know something
这个
zhège — this, this one; referring to a nearby thing
喜欢
xǐhuān — to like, to enjoy; to be fond of something
zuò — to do, to make; to perform an action or task
那个
nàge — that, that one; referring to a distant thing
rén — person, people; a human being
上去
shàng qù — to go up; to move upward away from speaker
直到
zhídào — until, up to; continuing all the way to a point
变成
biàn chéng — to become, to turn into; to transform into something
别的
biéde — other, another; different from what is current
但是
dànshì — but, however; introduces a contrasting clause
哎呀
āiyā — oh my, wow; exclamation of surprise or frustration
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