Alice's Adventures in Wonderland — Page 4
London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome, and Rome—no, _that's_ all wrong, I'm certain!
伦敦是巴黎的首都,巴黎是罗马的首都,而罗马——不,那完全错了,我确定!
I must have been changed for Mabel!
我一定是被换成梅布尔了!
I'll try and say '_How doth the little_—'" and she crossed her hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons, and began to repeat it, but her voice sounded hoarse and strange, and the words did not come the same as they used to do:—
我来试着背一背'小鳄鱼——'"她把双手交叠放在膝上,好像在背课文一样,开始复诵,但她的声音听起来嘶哑而奇怪,词句也不像以前那样了:
"How doth the little crocodile Improve his shining tail, And pour the waters of the Nile On every golden scale!
「小鳄鱼多勤快, 磨亮它那光滑的尾巴, 把尼罗河的河水 洒在每一片金鳞上!
"How cheerfully he seems to grin, How neatly spread his claws, And welcome little fishes in With gently smiling jaws!"
它咧嘴笑得多开心, 爪子伸得多整齐, 张开那微笑的大嘴 迎接小鱼儿游进来!」
"I'm sure those are not the right words," said poor Alice, and her eyes filled with tears again as she went on,
「我确定那些不是正确的词,」可怜的爱丽丝说,她的眼睛又充满了泪水,继续说道,
"I must be Mabel after all, and I shall have to go and live in that poky little house, and have next to no toys to play with, and oh! ever so many lessons to learn!
「我果然一定是梅布尔,我将不得不去住在那间狭小的房子里,几乎没有玩具可以玩,而且哦!还要学那么多功课!
No, I've made up my mind about it; if I'm Mabel, I'll stay down here!
不,我已经下定决心了;如果我是梅布尔,我就待在这里!
It'll be no use their putting their heads down and saying 'Come up again, dear!'
他们把头探下来说'上来吧,亲爱的!'也没有用!
I shall only look up and say 'Who am I then? Tell me that first, and then, if I like being that person, I'll come up: if not, I'll stay down here till I'm somebody else'—but, oh dear!
我只会抬头说'那我是谁呢?先告诉我这个,如果我喜欢做那个人,我就上去;如果不喜欢,我就待在这里直到我变成别的人'——但是,哎呀!
Vocabulary
- 是
- shì — to be; is, am, are
- 的
- de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 首都
- shǒudū — capital city of a country
- 而
- ér — but, yet; used to connect contrasting clauses
- 不
- bù — no, not; negation particle
- 那
- nà — that; referring to something previously mentioned
- 完全
- wánquán — completely, entirely, totally wrong
- 错了
- cuò le — to be wrong; made a mistake
- 我
- wǒ — I, me; first-person singular pronoun
- 确定
- quèdìng — to be certain, sure; to confirm something
- 一定
- yīdìng — definitely, certainly; must be the case
- 被
- bèi — passive marker; indicates action done to subject
- 换成
- huàn chéng — to be replaced by; to change into something else
- 了
- le — particle indicating completed action or change of state
- 来
- lái — to come; to arrive; indicating direction toward speaker
- 试着
- shìzhe — to try doing something; to attempt an action
- 背
- bèi — to recite from memory; to memorize and repeat
- 小
- xiǎo — small, little, young in size or age
- 鳄鱼
- èyú — crocodile or alligator; large reptile
- 她
- tā — she, her; third-person singular feminine pronoun
- 把
- bǎ — disposal marker; indicates action on an object
- 双手
- shuāngshǒu — both hands; a pair of hands together
- 放在
- fàng zài — to place on or at a location
- 好像
- hǎoxiàng — as if, seems like; to resemble something
- 在
- zài — at, in, on; indicates location or ongoing action
- 课文
- kèwén — lesson text; a reading passage in a textbook
- 一样
- yīyàng — the same; just like; identical in manner
- 开始
- kāishǐ — to begin, to start; the beginning of something
- 但
- dàn — but, however; introduces a contrasting statement
- 声音
- shēngyīn — sound, voice; audible noise produced by something
- 听起来
- tīng qǐlái — to sound like; seems a certain way when heard
- 奇怪
- qíguài — strange, odd, weird; not normal or expected
- 词句
- cíjù — words and phrases; the wording of an expression
- 也
- yě — also, too; additionally the same applies here
- 不像
- bù xiàng — does not resemble; not like something or someone
- 以前
- yǐqián — before, previously; in the past or former times
- 那样
- nàyàng — like that, in that way; as it was before
- 多
- duō — many, much; how; to a great degree
- 勤快
- qínkuài — diligent and hardworking; industrious in doing tasks
- 它
- tā — it; third-person singular pronoun for objects/animals
- 光滑
- guānghuá — smooth and glossy; having a sleek surface
- 尾巴
- wěibā — tail; the rear appendage of an animal
- 河水
- héshuǐ — river water; the water flowing in a river
- 每
- měi — every, each; referring to all individual items
- 一片
- yī piàn — one piece or scale; a flat thin item
- 上
- shàng — on, above, upper; to go up onto something
- 开心
- kāixīn — happy, joyful; feeling pleased and content
- 爪子
- zhuǎzi — claws, paws; the sharp nails of an animal
- 整齐
- zhěngqí — neat, orderly, tidy; arranged in an organized way
- 张开
- zhāngkāi — to open wide; to spread apart or extend outward
- 微笑
- wēixiào — a smile; to smile gently and pleasantly
- 迎接
- yíngjiē — to welcome, to greet; to receive someone coming
- 游
- yóu — to swim; to move through water
- 进来
- jìn lái — to come in, to enter; moving inward toward speaker
- 那些
- nàxiē — those; referring to plural things over there
- 不是
- bùshì — is not; negation of identity or existence
- 正确
- zhèngquè — correct, accurate; right and without error
- 词
- cí — word, term; a unit of vocabulary or expression
- 可怜
- kělián — poor, pitiful; deserving of sympathy and compassion
- 说
- shuō — to say, to speak; to express verbally
- 眼睛
- yǎnjing — eyes; the organs used for seeing
- 又
- yòu — again, once more; also, in addition
- 充满
- chōngmǎn — filled with, full of; brimming with something
- 泪水
- lèishuǐ — tears; water from the eyes when crying
- 继续
- jìxù — to continue, to go on; to keep doing something
- 说道
- shuō dào — said, remarked; used to introduce spoken words
- 果然
- guǒrán — sure enough, as expected; just as predicted
- 将
- jiāng — will, shall; future tense marker in formal writing
- 不得不
- bùdébù — have no choice but to; must inevitably do something
- 去
- qù — to go; to move away from current location
- 住在
- zhù zài — to live at; to reside in a place
- 房子
- fángzi — house, building; a structure people live in
- 里
- lǐ — inside, within; interior of a space or container
- 几乎
- jīhū — almost, nearly; very close to but not quite
- 没有
- méiyǒu — to not have; there is no; lacking something
- 玩具
- wánjù — toy; an object children play with for fun
- 可以
- kěyǐ — can, may; to be allowed or able to do
- 玩
- wán — to play, to have fun; to engage in recreation
- 而且
- érqiě — moreover, furthermore; in addition to that
- 哦
- ó — oh; interjection expressing realization or emotion
- 还要
- hái yào — also need to; still must do something additionally
- 学
- xué — to study, to learn; to acquire knowledge or skill
- 那么多
- nàme duō — so many, that many; such a large quantity
- 功课
- gōngkè — homework, schoolwork; academic assignments to complete
- 已经
- yǐjīng — already; indicating something has happened before now
- 下定
- xiàdìng — to firmly decide; to make up one's mind
- 决心
- juéxīn — determination, resolve; firm decision to do something
- 如果
- rúguǒ — if, suppose; introduces a conditional statement
- 就
- jiù — then, right away; used in conditional sentences
- 待在
- dāi zài — to stay at; to remain in a certain place
- 这里
- zhèlǐ — here, this place; referring to current location
- 他们
- tāmen — they, them; third-person plural pronoun
- 头
- tóu — head; the top part of a person or animal
- 上来
- shàng lái — to come up; to move upward toward speaker
- 吧
- ba — particle suggesting suggestion or mild command
- 亲爱的
- qīn'ài de — dear, beloved; affectionate term of address
- 用
- yòng — to use; to employ something for a purpose
- 只会
- zhǐ huì — can only, only knows how to do something
- 抬头
- táitóu — to look up; to raise one's head upward
- 是谁
- shì shuí — who is it; asking the identity of someone
- 呢
- ne — particle seeking confirmation or continuing a question
- 先
- xiān — first, before; to do something ahead of another
- 告诉
- gàosù — to tell, to inform; to let someone know something
- 这个
- zhège — this, this one; referring to a nearby thing
- 喜欢
- xǐhuān — to like, to enjoy; to be fond of something
- 做
- zuò — to do, to make; to perform an action or task
- 那个
- nàge — that, that one; referring to a distant thing
- 人
- rén — person, people; a human being
- 上去
- shàng qù — to go up; to move upward away from speaker
- 直到
- zhídào — until, up to; continuing all the way to a point
- 变成
- biàn chéng — to become, to turn into; to transform into something
- 别的
- biéde — other, another; different from what is current
- 但是
- dànshì — but, however; introduces a contrasting clause
- 哎呀
- āiyā — oh my, wow; exclamation of surprise or frustration
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