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Atlantis: The Antedeluvian World — Page 1

English → It CHAPTER II. Level 7/10

PLATO'S HISTORY OF ATLANTIS.

LA STORIA DI ATLANTIDE DI PLATONE.

Plato has preserved for us the history of Atlantis.

Platone ci ha tramandato la storia di Atlantide.

If our views are correct, it is one of the most valuable records which have come down to us from antiquity.

Se le nostre opinioni sono corrette, essa è uno dei resoconti più preziosi che ci siano pervenuti dall'antichità.

Plato lived 400 years before the birth of Christ.

Platone visse 400 anni prima della nascita di Cristo.

His ancestor, Solon, was the great law-giver of Athens 600 years before the Christian era.

Il suo antenato, Solone, fu il grande legislatore di Atene 600 anni prima dell'era cristiana.

Solon visited Egypt.

Solone visitò l'Egitto.

Plutarch says, "Solon attempted in verse a large description, or rather fabulous account of the Atlantic Island, which he had learned from the wise men of Sais, and which particularly concerned the Athenians; but by reason of his age, not want of leisure (as Plato would have it), he was apprehensive the work would be too much for him, and therefore did not go through with it.

Plutarco dice: «Solone tentò in versi un'ampia descrizione, o piuttosto un racconto favoloso dell'Isola Atlantica, che aveva appreso dai saggi di Sais, e che riguardava in particolare gli Ateniesi; ma a causa della sua età, non per mancanza di tempo libero (come vorrebbe Platone), temeva che l'opera fosse troppo gravosa per lui, e quindi non la portò a termine.

These verses are a proof that business was not the hinderance:

Questi versi sono la prova che gli impegni non furono l'ostacolo:

'I grow in learning as I grow in age.'

«Cresco nel sapere come cresco negli anni.»

And again:

E ancora:

'Wine, wit, and beauty still their charms bestow, Light all the shades of life, and cheer us as we go.'

«Il vino, l'ingegno e la bellezza dispensano ancora i loro incanti, illuminano tutte le ombre della vita e ci allietano nel cammino.»

"Plato, ambitious to cultivate and adorn the subject of the Atlantic Island, as a delightful spot in some fair field unoccupied, to which also he had some claim by reason of his being related to Solon, laid out magnificent courts and enclosures, and erected a grand entrance to it, such as no other story, fable, or Poem ever had.

«Platone, desideroso di coltivare e abbellire il soggetto dell'Isola Atlantica, come un luogo incantevole in un bel campo inoccupato, sul quale vantava anche un certo diritto in virtù della sua parentela con Solone, tracciò magnifici cortili e recinti, ed eresse per esso un ingresso grandioso, quale nessun'altra storia, favola o Poema aveva mai avuto.

Vocabulary

STORIA
sto-ria — Story, history, or narrative account
ATLANTIDE
at-lan-ti-de — Atlantis, the legendary sunken island civilization
PLATONE
pla-to-ne — Plato, ancient Greek philosopher and writer
ci
ci — Pronoun meaning 'us,' 'to us,' or 'there'
tramandato
tra-man-da-to — Handed down or passed on through generations
storia
sto-ria — Story, history, or account of events
Atlantide
at-lan-ti-de — Atlantis, the mythical sunken island
opinioni
o-pi-nio-ni — Opinions, views, or personal beliefs
corrette
cor-ret-te — Correct, accurate, or right (feminine plural)
essa
es-sa — Third person feminine pronoun meaning 'it' or 'she'
resoconti
re-so-con-ti — Accounts, reports, or detailed descriptions
preziosi
pre-zio-si — Precious, valuable, or highly prized (masculine plural)
siano
sia-no — Subjunctive form of 'essere,' meaning 'are' or 'be'
pervenuti
per-ve-nu-ti — Arrived, reached, or come down to us
antichità
an-ti-chi-tà — Antiquity, ancient times, or historical artifacts
visse
vis-se — Past tense of 'vivere,' meaning 'he/she lived'
nascita
na-sci-ta — Birth or the act of being born
Cristo
cris-to — Christ, referring to Jesus Christ
antenato
an-te-na-to — Ancestor or forefather from previous generations
Solone
so-lo-ne — Solon, renowned ancient Athenian statesman and lawgiver
fu
fu — Past tense of 'essere,' meaning 'was' or 'he was'
legislatore
le-gi-sla-to-re — Lawmaker or legislator who creates laws
Atene
a-te-ne — Athens, the capital city of Greece
era
e-ra — Era, age, or historical period of time
cristiana
cris-tia-na — Christian, relating to Christianity (feminine form)
visitò
vi-si-tò — Past tense of 'visitare,' meaning 'he/she visited'
Egitto
e-git-to — Egypt, the ancient North African country
Plutarco
plu-tar-co — Plutarch, ancient Greek historian and biographer
tentò
ten-tò — Past tense of 'tentare,' meaning 'he/she attempted'
versi
ver-si — Verses or lines of poetry
ampia
am-pia — Wide, broad, or extensive (feminine form)
descrizione
de-scri-zio-ne — Description or detailed account of something
piuttosto
piut-tos-to — Rather, instead, or somewhat; expresses preference
racconto
rac-con-to — Story, tale, or short narrative
favoloso
fa-vo-lo-so — Fabulous, legendary, or mythical in nature
Isola
i-so-la — Island, a land mass surrounded by water
Atlantica
at-lan-ti-ca — Atlantic, relating to the Atlantic Ocean or Atlantis
appreso
ap-pre-so — Learned or acquired knowledge from a source
saggi
sag-gi — Wise men, sages, or learned scholars
Sais
sa-is — Sais, an ancient city in the Nile Delta
riguardava
ri-guar-da-va — Concerned, regarded, or related to something
particolare
par-ti-co-la-re — Particular, specific, or especially notable
Ateniesi
a-te-nie-si — Athenians, the citizens of ancient Athens
causa
cau-sa — Cause, reason, or motive behind an event
età
e-tà — Age, referring to a person's age or period
mancanza
man-can-za — Lack, shortage, or absence of something
tempo
tem-po — Time or weather
libero
li-be-ro — Free, available, or unoccupied
vorrebbe
vor-reb-be — Conditional of 'volere,' meaning 'would want'
temeva
te-me-va — Imperfect of 'temere,' meaning 'he/she feared'
opera
o-pe-ra — Work, literary or artistic creation
fosse
fos-se — Imperfect subjunctive of 'essere,' meaning 'were'
troppo
trop-po — Too much, excessively, or overly
gravosa
gra-vo-sa — Burdensome, heavy, or difficult to bear
quindi
quin-di — Therefore, so, or consequently
portò
por-tò — Past tense of 'portare,' meaning 'brought' or 'carried'
termine
ter-mi-ne — End, term, or conclusion of something
prova
pro-va — Proof, evidence, or a test or trial
impegni
im-pe-gni — Commitments, obligations, or engagements
furono
fu-ro-no — Past tense of 'essere,' meaning 'they were'
ostacolo
os-ta-co-lo — Obstacle, hindrance, or impediment to progress
Cresco
cres-co — First person of 'crescere,' meaning 'I grow'
sapere
sa-pe-re — To know or knowledge; understanding of facts
cresco
cres-co — First person of 'crescere,' meaning 'I grow'
ancora
an-co-ra — Still, yet, or again; also meaning 'anchor'
vino
vi-no — Wine, the fermented grape beverage
ingegno
in-ge-gno — Ingenuity, wit, or natural talent and intelligence
bellezza
bel-lez-za — Beauty, attractiveness, or loveliness
dispensano
dis-pen-sa-no — Dispense, distribute, or bestow upon others
incanti
in-can-ti — Charms, spells, or enchantments
illuminano
il-lu-mi-na-no — Illuminate, light up, or brighten something
ombre
om-bre — Shadows or shades
vita
vi-ta — Life or a person's existence
allietano
al-lie-ta-no — Cheer, gladden, or make someone happy
cammino
cam-mi-no — Path, journey, or road being traveled
desideroso
de-si-de-ro-so — Desirous, eager, or longing for something
coltivare
col-ti-va-re — To cultivate, grow, or develop something
abbellire
ab-bel-li-re — To embellish, beautify, or adorn something
soggetto
sog-get-to — Subject, topic, or theme of discussion
luogo
luo-go — Place, location, or spot
incantevole
in-can-te-vo-le — Enchanting, charming, or delightfully attractive
bel
bel — Beautiful or handsome (masculine elided form)
campo
cam-po — Field, area, or domain of activity
inoccupato
in-oc-cu-pa-to — Unoccupied, vacant, or not yet taken
vantava
van-ta-va — Boasted, claimed, or prided itself on something
certo
cer-to — Certain, sure, or a particular (adjective)
diritto
di-rit-to — Right, entitlement, or law (noun/adjective)
virtù
vir-tù — Virtue, moral excellence, or admirable quality
parentela
pa-ren-te-la — Kinship, family relationship, or relatives
tracciò
trac-ciò — Past tense of 'tracciare,' meaning 'he/she traced'
magnifici
ma-gni-fi-ci — Magnificent, splendid, or grand (masculine plural)
cortili
cor-ti-li — Courtyards or inner yards of a building
recinti
re-cin-ti — Enclosures, fences, or enclosed areas
eresse
e-res-se — Past tense of 'erigere,' meaning 'he/she erected'
esso
es-so — Third person masculine pronoun meaning 'it'
ingresso
in-gres-so — Entrance, entry, or gateway to a place
grandioso
gran-dio-so — Grandiose, impressive, or magnificent in scale
nessun'
nes-sun' — No, none, or not any (elided feminine form)
favola
fa-vo-la — Fable, fairy tale, or fictional story
Poema
po-e-ma — Poem, especially a long narrative or epic poem
mai
mai — Never or ever (used in negation or questions)
avuto
a-vu-to — Past participle of 'avere,' meaning 'had'
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