Atlantis: The Antedeluvian World — Page 1
PLATO'S HISTORY OF ATLANTIS.
プラトンのアトランティス史。
Plato has preserved for us the history of Atlantis.
プラトンはアトランティスの歴史を私たちのために伝え残してくれた。
If our views are correct, it is one of the most valuable records which have come down to us from antiquity.
私たちの見解が正しければ、それは古代から伝わる最も貴重な記録の一つである。
Plato lived 400 years before the birth of Christ.
プラトンはキリスト誕生の400年前に生きた。
His ancestor, Solon, was the great law-giver of Athens 600 years before the Christian era.
彼の祖先であるソロンは、キリスト紀元前600年のアテネの偉大な立法者であった。
Solon visited Egypt.
ソロンはエジプトを訪れた。
Plutarch says, "Solon attempted in verse a large description, or rather fabulous account of the Atlantic Island, which he had learned from the wise men of Sais, and which particularly concerned the Athenians; but by reason of his age, not want of leisure (as Plato would have it), he was apprehensive the work would be too much for him, and therefore did not go through with it.
プルタルコスはこう述べている。「ソロンはサイスの賢者たちから学んだ、とりわけアテネ人に関わる大西洋の島についての長大な描写、あるいはむしろ伝説的な記述を韻文で試みた。しかし、暇がなかったためではなく(プラトンはそう言うが)、年齢のゆえに、その仕事は自分には荷が重すぎると懸念し、それゆえ完成させなかった。
These verses are a proof that business was not the hinderance:
これらの詩句は、仕事が妨げではなかったことの証拠である。
'I grow in learning as I grow in age.'
「年を重ねるごとに、学びも深まる。」
And again:
またこうも言っている。
'Wine, wit, and beauty still their charms bestow, Light all the shades of life, and cheer us as we go.'
「酒と才知と美は今なおその魅力を与え、人生のあらゆる陰を照らし、歩む我らを励ます。」
"Plato, ambitious to cultivate and adorn the subject of the Atlantic Island, as a delightful spot in some fair field unoccupied, to which also he had some claim by reason of his being related to Solon, laid out magnificent courts and enclosures, and erected a grand entrance to it, such as no other story, fable, or Poem ever had.
「プラトンは、大西洋の島という主題を、未開拓の美しい野の心地よい場所として耕し飾ることに意欲を燃やした。彼はソロンと縁続きであることからもその主題に一定の権利を持っており、壮麗な庭園や囲いを設け、いかなる物語も寓話も詩も持ったことのない壮大な入口を築いた。
Vocabulary
- 史。
- shi — History; chronicle of past events.
- は
- wa — Topic-marking particle in Japanese grammar.
- の
- no — Possessive or linking particle connecting nouns.
- 歴史
- rekishi — History; the record of past events.
- を
- wo — Object-marking particle indicating direct object.
- 私たち
- watashitachi — We; us; first-person plural pronoun.
- ため
- tame — For the sake of; purpose or benefit.
- に
- ni — Particle indicating direction, purpose, or location.
- 伝え
- tsutae — To convey or transmit information to others.
- 残し
- nokoshi — To leave behind; to preserve something for later.
- て
- te — Conjunctive particle connecting sequential verb actions.
- くれた。
- kureta — Did something for us; gave a favor.
- 見解
- kenkai — Opinion; point of view; personal interpretation.
- が
- ga — Subject-marking particle in Japanese grammar.
- 正しければ、
- tadashikereba — If it is correct; conditional form of correct.
- それ
- sore — That; referring to something previously mentioned.
- 古代
- kodai — Ancient times; antiquity; early historical period.
- から
- kara — From; since; starting point in time or place.
- 伝わる
- tsutawaru — To be handed down; passed on through generations.
- 最も
- mottomo — Most; the superlative degree of an adjective.
- 貴重な
- kichō na — Precious; valuable; extremely important or rare.
- 記録
- kiroku — Record; document preserving information or events.
- 一つ
- hitotsu — One; one of; a single item or instance.
- で
- de — At; by means of; connecting particle for context.
- ある。
- aru — To exist; to be; existential verb for things.
- 誕生
- tanjō — Birth; the moment of being born or beginning.
- 400年
- yonhyaku nen — Four hundred years; a span of 400 years.
- 前
- mae — Before; in front of; prior in time or space.
- 生きた。
- ikita — Lived; past tense of to live or exist.
- 彼
- kare — He; him; third-person masculine singular pronoun.
- 祖先
- sosen — Ancestor; forefather; one's lineage predecessors.
- ある
- aru — To be; to exist; also used as a descriptor.
- は、
- wa — Topic-marking particle highlighting the subject discussed.
- 紀元前
- kigenzen — Before the Common Era; BC in historical context.
- 偉大な
- idai na — Great; magnificent; of outstanding importance or influence.
- 立法者
- rippōsha — Lawmaker; legislator; one who creates laws.
- あった。
- atta — Was; existed; past tense of the verb aru.
- 訪れた。
- otozureta — Visited; traveled to a place to see it.
- こう
- kō — Like this; in this way; thus stated.
- 述べて
- nobete — Stating; describing; expressing in words or writing.
- いる。
- iru — Is; exists; auxiliary indicating ongoing action or state.
- 賢者たち
- kenjatachi — Wise men; sages; plural of wise person.
- 学んだ、
- mananda — Learned; studied; past tense of to learn.
- とりわけ
- toriwake — Especially; in particular; above all others.
- 関わる
- kakawaru — To relate to; to be connected with something.
- 大西洋
- Taiseiyō — The Atlantic Ocean; large ocean west of Europe.
- 島
- shima — Island; a landmass surrounded by water.
- ついて
- tsuite — About; concerning; regarding a particular topic.
- 長大な
- chōdai na — Very long; lengthy; of great extent or size.
- 描写、
- byōsha — Description; depiction; portrayal of a scene or event.
- あるいは
- aruiwa — Or; alternatively; used to present another option.
- むしろ
- mushiro — Rather; more precisely; preferably one thing over another.
- 伝説的な
- densetsu-teki na — Legendary; mythical; belonging to legend or folklore.
- 記述
- kijutsu — Description; written account; documentation of information.
- 韻文
- inbun — Verse; poetry written with rhythm and meter.
- 試みた。
- kokoromita — Attempted; tried; made an effort to do something.
- しかし、
- shikashi — However; but; conjunction expressing contrast or exception.
- 暇
- hima — Free time; leisure; spare time without obligations.
- なかった
- nakatta — Did not have; negative past tense of existence.
- では
- dewa — Is not; as for; particle used in negation or contrast.
- なく
- naku — Not; without; negative connecting form of nai.
- そう
- sō — So; that way; in that manner or fashion.
- 言う
- iu — To say; to speak; to express verbally.
- が)、
- ga — But; however; subject particle with contrasting nuance.
- 年齢
- nenrei — Age; one's age in years; how old someone is.
- ゆえ
- yue — Because of; due to; on account of a reason.
- に、
- ni — Particle indicating reason, purpose, or indirect object.
- その
- sono — That; the; demonstrative adjective referring to something nearby.
- 仕事
- shigoto — Work; job; task or occupation one performs.
- 自分
- jibun — Oneself; myself; one's own self-reference.
- 荷
- ni — Load; burden; a heavy weight or responsibility.
- 重すぎる
- omosugiru — Too heavy; excessively burdensome or weighty.
- と
- to — And; with; quotation particle in Japanese grammar.
- 懸念
- kenen — Concern; worry; anxiety about a potential problem.
- し、
- shi — And; conjunctive form listing reasons or actions.
- それゆえ
- soreyue — Therefore; consequently; for that reason or cause.
- 完成
- kansei — Completion; finishing; bringing a work to its end.
- させ
- sase — Causative form; to make or let someone do something.
- なかった。
- nakatta — Did not; negative past tense ending a statement.
- これら
- korera — These; referring to multiple previously mentioned things.
- 詩句
- shiku — Verse; poetic lines; lines of a poem.
- 妨げ
- samatage — Hindrance; obstacle; something that blocks or impedes progress.
- こと
- koto — Thing; fact; nominalizer turning verbs into noun phrases.
- 証拠
- shōko — Evidence; proof; something that supports a claim.
- 「年
- nen — Year; used here beginning a poetic quotation.
- 重ねる
- kasaneru — To pile up; to accumulate; to grow older gradually.
- ごと
- goto — Each; every; with each instance or occurrence.
- 学び
- manabi — Learning; study; the act of gaining knowledge.
- も
- mo — Also; too; even; inclusive particle adding emphasis.
- 深まる。」
- fukamaru — Deepens; grows deeper; intensifies over time.
- また
- mata — Also; again; moreover; used to add information.
- 言って
- itte — Saying; te-form of the verb to say.
- 「酒
- sake — Sake; alcohol; Japanese rice wine or liquor.
- 才知
- saichi — Wit; intelligence; mental sharpness and cleverness.
- 美
- bi — Beauty; aesthetic elegance; loveliness in form.
- 今
- ima — Now; currently; at the present moment.
- なお
- nao — Still; yet; even now; continuing to be so.
- 魅力
- miryoku — Charm; attraction; appeal that draws people in.
- 与え、
- atae — Giving; providing; offering something to someone.
- 人生
- jinsei — Life; one's lifetime; the course of human existence.
- あらゆる
- arayuru — All; every; each and every type or kind.
- 陰
- kage — Shadow; shade; darkness in life or landscape.
- 照らし、
- terashi — Illuminating; lighting up; shining light on something.
- 歩む
- ayumu — To walk; to proceed; to advance through life.
- 我ら
- warera — We; us; archaic first-person plural pronoun.
- 励ます。」
- hagemasu — To encourage; to cheer on; to motivate someone.
- という
- to iu — Called; known as; used to name or describe something.
- 主題
- shudai — Theme; subject; the main topic of a work.
- を、
- wo — Object-marking particle indicating what is acted upon.
- 未開拓
- mikaitaku — Undeveloped; unexplored; not yet cultivated or worked.
- 美しい
- utsukushii — Beautiful; lovely; aesthetically pleasing in appearance.
- 野
- no — Field; plain; open natural landscape or meadow.
- 心地よい
- kokochiyoi — Comfortable; pleasant; feeling agreeable and at ease.
- 場所
- basho — Place; location; a specific spot or area.
- として
- toshite — As; in the capacity of; in the role of.
- 耕し
- tagayashi — Cultivating; tilling; working the land or a subject.
- 飾る
- kazaru — To decorate; to adorn; to embellish with ornament.
- 意欲
- iyoku — Motivation; drive; eagerness and desire to act.
- 燃やした。
- moyashita — Burned; ignited; stirred up passion or enthusiasm strongly.
- 縁続き
- enzuzuki — Family connection; kinship; being related by blood or marriage.
- 一定
- ittei — Fixed; certain; a definite or established degree.
- 権利
- kenri — Right; entitlement; a legitimate claim or privilege.
- 持って
- motte — Holding; having; te-form of the verb to have.
- おり、
- ori — Being; existing; humble form of the verb iru.
- 壮麗な
- sōrei na — Magnificent; splendid; grand and impressively beautiful.
- 庭園
- teien — Garden; ornamental park; a cultivated outdoor space.
- や
- ya — And; listing particle connecting multiple nouns loosely.
- 囲い
- kakoi — Enclosure; fence; a boundary surrounding a space.
- 設け、
- mōke — Setting up; establishing; creating or arranging something.
- いかなる
- ikanaru — Any; whatever; no matter what kind it is.
- 物語
- monogatari — Story; tale; narrative account of events or characters.
- 寓話
- gūwa — Fable; allegory; a story with a moral lesson.
- 詩
- shi — Poem; poetry; literary composition with rhythm and meaning.
- 持った
- motta — Had; held; past tense of the verb to hold.
- ない
- nai — Not; does not exist; negative form of aru.
- 壮大な
- sōdai na — Grand; majestic; impressive in scale or magnitude.
- 入口
- iriguchi — Entrance; doorway; the entry point to a place.
- 築いた
- kizuita — Built; constructed; established something on a solid foundation.
Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.
Create free account →