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Atlantis: The Antedeluvian World — Page 1

English → Chinese CHAPTER II. Level 7/10

PLATO'S HISTORY OF ATLANTIS.

柏拉图的亚特兰蒂斯历史。

Plato has preserved for us the history of Atlantis.

柏拉图为我们保存了亚特兰蒂斯的历史。

If our views are correct, it is one of the most valuable records which have come down to us from antiquity.

如果我们的观点正确,它是从古代流传至今最珍贵的记录之一。

Plato lived 400 years before the birth of Christ.

柏拉图生活在基督诞生前四百年。

His ancestor, Solon, was the great law-giver of Athens 600 years before the Christian era.

他的先祖梭伦,是基督纪元前六百年雅典伟大的立法者。

Solon visited Egypt.

梭伦曾游历埃及。

Plutarch says, "Solon attempted in verse a large description, or rather fabulous account of the Atlantic Island, which he had learned from the wise men of Sais, and which particularly concerned the Athenians; but by reason of his age, not want of leisure (as Plato would have it), he was apprehensive the work would be too much for him, and therefore did not go through with it.

普鲁塔克说:"梭伦曾试图以诗歌形式对大西洋岛屿作大篇幅的描述,或者说是神奇的叙述,这些内容是他从萨伊斯的智者那里得知的,与雅典人尤为相关;但由于年岁已高,而非缺乏闲暇(正如柏拉图所说的那样),他担忧此项工作对他来说过于繁重,因此未能完成。

These verses are a proof that business was not the hinderance:

这些诗句证明了事务繁忙并非阻碍:

'I grow in learning as I grow in age.'

'我随年岁增长而学识渐进。'

And again:

又云:

'Wine, wit, and beauty still their charms bestow, Light all the shades of life, and cheer us as we go.'

'美酒、才智与美色仍施其魅力,照亮人生的每一个阴暗角落,伴我们前行而欢颜。'

"Plato, ambitious to cultivate and adorn the subject of the Atlantic Island, as a delightful spot in some fair field unoccupied, to which also he had some claim by reason of his being related to Solon, laid out magnificent courts and enclosures, and erected a grand entrance to it, such as no other story, fable, or Poem ever had.

"柏拉图雄心勃勃,意欲耕耘并润色大西洋岛屿这一主题,犹如在某片无人涉足的美丽旷野中开辟一处令人心旷神怡之所,他因与梭伦有亲缘关系而对此亦有几分承继之权,遂营造出宏伟的庭院与围场,并为其建起一座堂皇的入口,此等气象为任何其他故事、寓言或诗歌所未曾有过。

Vocabulary

柏拉图
Bólātú — Plato, ancient Greek philosopher
de — Possessive or attributive structural particle
亚特兰蒂斯
Yàtèlándìsī — Atlantis, legendary lost island civilization
历史
lìshǐ — History; the record of past events
wèi — For; on behalf of; in order to
我们
wǒmen — We; us; our group
保存
bǎocún — To preserve, keep, or store something
le — Particle indicating completed action or change
如果
rúguǒ — If; supposing that a condition is met
观点
guāndiǎn — Point of view; perspective; standpoint
正确
zhèngquè — Correct; accurate; right
tā — It; third-person singular for objects
shì — To be; is; am; are
cóng — From; since; following a starting point
古代
gǔdài — Ancient times; antiquity; old era
流传
liúchuán — To be passed down; to circulate over time
至今
zhìjīn — Until now; up to the present day
zuì — Most; superlative degree marker
珍贵
zhēnguì — Precious; valuable; highly treasured
记录
jìlù — Record; to document or register information
之一
zhīyī — One of; among a group of things
生活
shēnghuó — Life; to live; daily existence
zài — At; in; on; existing at a location
基督
Jīdū — Christ; referring to Jesus Christ
诞生
dànshēng — Birth; to be born; come into existence
qián — Before; in front of; prior to
四百
sìbǎi — Four hundred; the number 400
nián — Year; annual unit of time
tā — He; him; third-person male singular
先祖
xiānzǔ — Ancestor; forefather; forebear
纪元
jìyuán — Era; epoch; calendrical starting point
六百
liùbǎi — Six hundred; the number 600
雅典
Yǎdiǎn — Athens, the capital city of Greece
伟大
wěidà — Great; magnificent; outstanding in achievement
立法者
lìfǎzhě — Lawgiver; legislator; one who makes laws
céng — Once; formerly; indicating past experience
游历
yóulì — To travel extensively; journey for experience
埃及
Āijí — Egypt, country in northeastern Africa
shuō — To say; to speak; to tell
试图
shìtú — To attempt; to try to do something
yǐ — Using; by means of; with
诗歌
shīgē — Poetry; poems; verse as literary form
形式
xíngshì — Form; format; mode of expression
duì — Toward; regarding; correct; facing
大西洋
Dàxīyáng — The Atlantic Ocean
岛屿
dǎoyǔ — Islands; collective term for island landmasses
zuò — To make; to do; to compose
大篇幅
dà piānfú — At great length; covering a large scope
描述
miáoshù — To describe; depiction; portrayal in words
或者
huòzhě — Or; either; alternatively
神奇
shénqí — Magical; wondrous; miraculous; extraordinary
叙述
xùshù — To narrate; to recount; a narrative account
这些
zhèxiē — These; referring to multiple nearby things
内容
nèiróng — Content; subject matter; substance
智者
zhìzhě — Wise person; sage; one with great wisdom
那里
nàlǐ — There; that place; over there
得知
dézhī — To learn; to find out; to come to know
yǔ — And; with; together with
雅典人
Yǎdiǎn rén — Athenians; people from Athens
尤为
yóuwéi — Especially; particularly; most notably
相关
xiāngguān — Related; relevant; connected to each other
dàn — But; however; yet; nevertheless
由于
yóuyú — Due to; because of; owing to
年岁
niánsuì — Age; years of one's life; one's age
而非
érfēi — Rather than; instead of; not because of
缺乏
quēfá — To lack; to be short of; deficiency
闲暇
xiánxiá — Leisure; free time; spare time
正如
zhèngrú — Just as; exactly as; as stated
所说
suǒ shuō — What was said; as mentioned before
那样
nàyàng — Like that; in that manner; such
担忧
dānyōu — To worry; to feel anxious about something
此项
cǐ xiàng — This item; this particular task or matter
工作
gōngzuò — Work; job; to work; task
来说
lái shuō — In terms of; speaking from a perspective
过于
guòyú — Excessively; too; overly
繁重
fánzhòng — Arduous; heavy and burdensome; onerous
因此
yīncǐ — Therefore; consequently; as a result
未能
wèi néng — Failed to; was unable to accomplish
完成
wánchéng — To complete; to finish; to accomplish
诗句
shījù — Verse; line of poetry; poetic lines
证明
zhèngmíng — To prove; to demonstrate; proof
事务
shìwù — Affairs; business matters; administrative tasks
繁忙
fánmáng — Busy; hectic; occupied with many tasks
并非
bìngfēi — Definitely not; it is not the case that
阻碍
zǔ'ài — To hinder; to obstruct; an obstacle
wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
suí — Along with; following; according to
增长
zēngzhǎng — To increase; to grow; growth
ér — And; yet; but; connecting clauses
学识
xuéshí — Learning; knowledge; scholarly attainment
渐进
jiànjìn — Gradual progress; to advance step by step
yòu — Also; again; in addition; furthermore
yún — To say; to state (classical usage)
美酒
měijiǔ — Fine wine; good liquor; excellent drink
才智
cáizhì — Talent and wisdom; intelligence and ability
美色
měisè — Beauty; physical attractiveness; fair looks
réng — Still; yet; continuing as before
shī — To exert; to apply; to bestow
qí — Its; their; his/her (classical pronoun)
魅力
mèilì — Charm; charisma; attractive appeal
照亮
zhàoliàng — To illuminate; to light up; to brighten
人生
rénshēng — Life; one's lifetime; human existence
每一个
měi yīgè — Every single one; each one
阴暗
yīn'àn — Dark; gloomy; shadowy; dim
角落
jiǎoluò — Corner; nook; out-of-the-way place
bàn — To accompany; companion; partner
前行
qiánxíng — To move forward; to advance; to proceed
欢颜
huānyán — Joyful expression; cheerful countenance; smiling face
雄心勃勃
xióngxīn bóbó — Full of ambition; highly ambitious and motivated
意欲
yìyù — To desire; to intend to; to wish to
耕耘
gēngyún — To plow and cultivate; to work diligently
bìng — And; moreover; furthermore; simultaneously
润色
rùnsè — To polish; to embellish; to refine writing
这一
zhè yī — This one; this particular subject or matter
主题
zhǔtí — Theme; subject; main topic
犹如
yóurú — Just like; as if; resembling
某片
mǒu piàn — A certain expanse; some stretch of land
无人涉足
wú rén shèzú — Untrodden; no one has set foot there
美丽
měilì — Beautiful; pretty; lovely
旷野
kuàngyě — Wilderness; vast open countryside; wasteland
zhōng — In; within; middle; among
开辟
kāipì — To open up; to pioneer; to develop new ground
一处
yī chù — A place; one spot; a location
令人心旷神怡
lìng rén xīnkuàng shényí — Refreshing and delightful; making one feel elated
之所
zhī suǒ — A place; a locale; the place where
yīn — Because; due to; on account of
yǒu — To have; there is/are; to exist
亲缘
qīnyuán — Kinship; blood relationship; family ties
关系
guānxi — Relationship; connection; ties between things
对此
duì cǐ — Regarding this; with respect to this matter
yì — Also; too; likewise (classical usage)
几分
jǐfēn — Some; a certain degree; somewhat
承继
chéngjì — To inherit; to succeed to; to carry on
之权
zhī quán — The right to; entitlement to something
suì — Then; thereupon; consequently (classical)
营造
yíngzào — To build; to create; to construct an atmosphere
chū — Out; to come out; to produce
宏伟
hóngwěi — Grand; magnificent; imposing in scale
庭院
tíngyuàn — Courtyard; garden enclosed by buildings
围场
wéichǎng — Enclosed grounds; fenced enclosure; park
为其
wèi qí — For it; for this; on its behalf
建起
jiàn qǐ — To build up; to construct; to erect
一座
yī zuò — One (building/structure); a measure word
堂皇
tánghuáng — Magnificent; grand; imposing; stately
入口
rùkǒu — Entrance; gateway; the way in
此等
cǐ děng — Such; of this kind; this sort of
气象
qìxiàng — Grandeur; spectacle; atmosphere; meteorology
任何
rènhé — Any; whatever; whichever
其他
qítā — Other; else; the rest
故事
gùshi — Story; tale; narrative
寓言
yùyán — Fable; allegory; parable with a moral
huò — Or; either; perhaps
suǒ — That which; place; used before verbs
未曾
wèicéng — Never; have not ever; not yet occurred
有过
yǒuguò — Have had; have ever had; ever possessed
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