Atlantis: The Antedeluvian World — Page 1
PLATO'S HISTORY OF ATLANTIS.
柏拉图的亚特兰蒂斯历史。
Plato has preserved for us the history of Atlantis.
柏拉图为我们保存了亚特兰蒂斯的历史。
If our views are correct, it is one of the most valuable records which have come down to us from antiquity.
如果我们的观点正确,它是从古代流传至今最珍贵的记录之一。
Plato lived 400 years before the birth of Christ.
柏拉图生活在基督诞生前四百年。
His ancestor, Solon, was the great law-giver of Athens 600 years before the Christian era.
他的先祖梭伦,是基督纪元前六百年雅典伟大的立法者。
Solon visited Egypt.
梭伦曾游历埃及。
Plutarch says, "Solon attempted in verse a large description, or rather fabulous account of the Atlantic Island, which he had learned from the wise men of Sais, and which particularly concerned the Athenians; but by reason of his age, not want of leisure (as Plato would have it), he was apprehensive the work would be too much for him, and therefore did not go through with it.
普鲁塔克说:"梭伦曾试图以诗歌形式对大西洋岛屿作大篇幅的描述,或者说是神奇的叙述,这些内容是他从萨伊斯的智者那里得知的,与雅典人尤为相关;但由于年岁已高,而非缺乏闲暇(正如柏拉图所说的那样),他担忧此项工作对他来说过于繁重,因此未能完成。
These verses are a proof that business was not the hinderance:
这些诗句证明了事务繁忙并非阻碍:
'I grow in learning as I grow in age.'
'我随年岁增长而学识渐进。'
And again:
又云:
'Wine, wit, and beauty still their charms bestow, Light all the shades of life, and cheer us as we go.'
'美酒、才智与美色仍施其魅力,照亮人生的每一个阴暗角落,伴我们前行而欢颜。'
"Plato, ambitious to cultivate and adorn the subject of the Atlantic Island, as a delightful spot in some fair field unoccupied, to which also he had some claim by reason of his being related to Solon, laid out magnificent courts and enclosures, and erected a grand entrance to it, such as no other story, fable, or Poem ever had.
"柏拉图雄心勃勃,意欲耕耘并润色大西洋岛屿这一主题,犹如在某片无人涉足的美丽旷野中开辟一处令人心旷神怡之所,他因与梭伦有亲缘关系而对此亦有几分承继之权,遂营造出宏伟的庭院与围场,并为其建起一座堂皇的入口,此等气象为任何其他故事、寓言或诗歌所未曾有过。
Vocabulary
- 柏拉图
- Bólātú — Plato, ancient Greek philosopher
- 的
- de — Possessive or attributive structural particle
- 亚特兰蒂斯
- Yàtèlándìsī — Atlantis, legendary lost island civilization
- 历史
- lìshǐ — History; the record of past events
- 为
- wèi — For; on behalf of; in order to
- 我们
- wǒmen — We; us; our group
- 保存
- bǎocún — To preserve, keep, or store something
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or change
- 如果
- rúguǒ — If; supposing that a condition is met
- 观点
- guāndiǎn — Point of view; perspective; standpoint
- 正确
- zhèngquè — Correct; accurate; right
- 它
- tā — It; third-person singular for objects
- 是
- shì — To be; is; am; are
- 从
- cóng — From; since; following a starting point
- 古代
- gǔdài — Ancient times; antiquity; old era
- 流传
- liúchuán — To be passed down; to circulate over time
- 至今
- zhìjīn — Until now; up to the present day
- 最
- zuì — Most; superlative degree marker
- 珍贵
- zhēnguì — Precious; valuable; highly treasured
- 记录
- jìlù — Record; to document or register information
- 之一
- zhīyī — One of; among a group of things
- 生活
- shēnghuó — Life; to live; daily existence
- 在
- zài — At; in; on; existing at a location
- 基督
- Jīdū — Christ; referring to Jesus Christ
- 诞生
- dànshēng — Birth; to be born; come into existence
- 前
- qián — Before; in front of; prior to
- 四百
- sìbǎi — Four hundred; the number 400
- 年
- nián — Year; annual unit of time
- 他
- tā — He; him; third-person male singular
- 先祖
- xiānzǔ — Ancestor; forefather; forebear
- 纪元
- jìyuán — Era; epoch; calendrical starting point
- 六百
- liùbǎi — Six hundred; the number 600
- 雅典
- Yǎdiǎn — Athens, the capital city of Greece
- 伟大
- wěidà — Great; magnificent; outstanding in achievement
- 立法者
- lìfǎzhě — Lawgiver; legislator; one who makes laws
- 曾
- céng — Once; formerly; indicating past experience
- 游历
- yóulì — To travel extensively; journey for experience
- 埃及
- Āijí — Egypt, country in northeastern Africa
- 说
- shuō — To say; to speak; to tell
- 试图
- shìtú — To attempt; to try to do something
- 以
- yǐ — Using; by means of; with
- 诗歌
- shīgē — Poetry; poems; verse as literary form
- 形式
- xíngshì — Form; format; mode of expression
- 对
- duì — Toward; regarding; correct; facing
- 大西洋
- Dàxīyáng — The Atlantic Ocean
- 岛屿
- dǎoyǔ — Islands; collective term for island landmasses
- 作
- zuò — To make; to do; to compose
- 大篇幅
- dà piānfú — At great length; covering a large scope
- 描述
- miáoshù — To describe; depiction; portrayal in words
- 或者
- huòzhě — Or; either; alternatively
- 神奇
- shénqí — Magical; wondrous; miraculous; extraordinary
- 叙述
- xùshù — To narrate; to recount; a narrative account
- 这些
- zhèxiē — These; referring to multiple nearby things
- 内容
- nèiróng — Content; subject matter; substance
- 智者
- zhìzhě — Wise person; sage; one with great wisdom
- 那里
- nàlǐ — There; that place; over there
- 得知
- dézhī — To learn; to find out; to come to know
- 与
- yǔ — And; with; together with
- 雅典人
- Yǎdiǎn rén — Athenians; people from Athens
- 尤为
- yóuwéi — Especially; particularly; most notably
- 相关
- xiāngguān — Related; relevant; connected to each other
- 但
- dàn — But; however; yet; nevertheless
- 由于
- yóuyú — Due to; because of; owing to
- 年岁
- niánsuì — Age; years of one's life; one's age
- 而非
- érfēi — Rather than; instead of; not because of
- 缺乏
- quēfá — To lack; to be short of; deficiency
- 闲暇
- xiánxiá — Leisure; free time; spare time
- 正如
- zhèngrú — Just as; exactly as; as stated
- 所说
- suǒ shuō — What was said; as mentioned before
- 那样
- nàyàng — Like that; in that manner; such
- 担忧
- dānyōu — To worry; to feel anxious about something
- 此项
- cǐ xiàng — This item; this particular task or matter
- 工作
- gōngzuò — Work; job; to work; task
- 来说
- lái shuō — In terms of; speaking from a perspective
- 过于
- guòyú — Excessively; too; overly
- 繁重
- fánzhòng — Arduous; heavy and burdensome; onerous
- 因此
- yīncǐ — Therefore; consequently; as a result
- 未能
- wèi néng — Failed to; was unable to accomplish
- 完成
- wánchéng — To complete; to finish; to accomplish
- 诗句
- shījù — Verse; line of poetry; poetic lines
- 证明
- zhèngmíng — To prove; to demonstrate; proof
- 事务
- shìwù — Affairs; business matters; administrative tasks
- 繁忙
- fánmáng — Busy; hectic; occupied with many tasks
- 并非
- bìngfēi — Definitely not; it is not the case that
- 阻碍
- zǔ'ài — To hinder; to obstruct; an obstacle
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
- 随
- suí — Along with; following; according to
- 增长
- zēngzhǎng — To increase; to grow; growth
- 而
- ér — And; yet; but; connecting clauses
- 学识
- xuéshí — Learning; knowledge; scholarly attainment
- 渐进
- jiànjìn — Gradual progress; to advance step by step
- 又
- yòu — Also; again; in addition; furthermore
- 云
- yún — To say; to state (classical usage)
- 美酒
- měijiǔ — Fine wine; good liquor; excellent drink
- 才智
- cáizhì — Talent and wisdom; intelligence and ability
- 美色
- měisè — Beauty; physical attractiveness; fair looks
- 仍
- réng — Still; yet; continuing as before
- 施
- shī — To exert; to apply; to bestow
- 其
- qí — Its; their; his/her (classical pronoun)
- 魅力
- mèilì — Charm; charisma; attractive appeal
- 照亮
- zhàoliàng — To illuminate; to light up; to brighten
- 人生
- rénshēng — Life; one's lifetime; human existence
- 每一个
- měi yīgè — Every single one; each one
- 阴暗
- yīn'àn — Dark; gloomy; shadowy; dim
- 角落
- jiǎoluò — Corner; nook; out-of-the-way place
- 伴
- bàn — To accompany; companion; partner
- 前行
- qiánxíng — To move forward; to advance; to proceed
- 欢颜
- huānyán — Joyful expression; cheerful countenance; smiling face
- 雄心勃勃
- xióngxīn bóbó — Full of ambition; highly ambitious and motivated
- 意欲
- yìyù — To desire; to intend to; to wish to
- 耕耘
- gēngyún — To plow and cultivate; to work diligently
- 并
- bìng — And; moreover; furthermore; simultaneously
- 润色
- rùnsè — To polish; to embellish; to refine writing
- 这一
- zhè yī — This one; this particular subject or matter
- 主题
- zhǔtí — Theme; subject; main topic
- 犹如
- yóurú — Just like; as if; resembling
- 某片
- mǒu piàn — A certain expanse; some stretch of land
- 无人涉足
- wú rén shèzú — Untrodden; no one has set foot there
- 美丽
- měilì — Beautiful; pretty; lovely
- 旷野
- kuàngyě — Wilderness; vast open countryside; wasteland
- 中
- zhōng — In; within; middle; among
- 开辟
- kāipì — To open up; to pioneer; to develop new ground
- 一处
- yī chù — A place; one spot; a location
- 令人心旷神怡
- lìng rén xīnkuàng shényí — Refreshing and delightful; making one feel elated
- 之所
- zhī suǒ — A place; a locale; the place where
- 因
- yīn — Because; due to; on account of
- 有
- yǒu — To have; there is/are; to exist
- 亲缘
- qīnyuán — Kinship; blood relationship; family ties
- 关系
- guānxi — Relationship; connection; ties between things
- 对此
- duì cǐ — Regarding this; with respect to this matter
- 亦
- yì — Also; too; likewise (classical usage)
- 几分
- jǐfēn — Some; a certain degree; somewhat
- 承继
- chéngjì — To inherit; to succeed to; to carry on
- 之权
- zhī quán — The right to; entitlement to something
- 遂
- suì — Then; thereupon; consequently (classical)
- 营造
- yíngzào — To build; to create; to construct an atmosphere
- 出
- chū — Out; to come out; to produce
- 宏伟
- hóngwěi — Grand; magnificent; imposing in scale
- 庭院
- tíngyuàn — Courtyard; garden enclosed by buildings
- 围场
- wéichǎng — Enclosed grounds; fenced enclosure; park
- 为其
- wèi qí — For it; for this; on its behalf
- 建起
- jiàn qǐ — To build up; to construct; to erect
- 一座
- yī zuò — One (building/structure); a measure word
- 堂皇
- tánghuáng — Magnificent; grand; imposing; stately
- 入口
- rùkǒu — Entrance; gateway; the way in
- 此等
- cǐ děng — Such; of this kind; this sort of
- 气象
- qìxiàng — Grandeur; spectacle; atmosphere; meteorology
- 任何
- rènhé — Any; whatever; whichever
- 其他
- qítā — Other; else; the rest
- 故事
- gùshi — Story; tale; narrative
- 寓言
- yùyán — Fable; allegory; parable with a moral
- 或
- huò — Or; either; perhaps
- 所
- suǒ — That which; place; used before verbs
- 未曾
- wèicéng — Never; have not ever; not yet occurred
- 有过
- yǒuguò — Have had; have ever had; ever possessed
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