Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem — Page 14
Was a source of great sorrow to his people.--14_64; 25_59.
Fut une grande source de chagrin pour son peuple.--14_64; 25_59.
~Hereric~.--Referred to as uncle of Heardred, but otherwise unknown.--31_60.
~Hereric~.--Mentionné comme oncle de Heardred, mais par ailleurs inconnu.--31_60.
~Hetwars~.--Another name for the Franks.--33_51.
~Hetwars~.--Un autre nom pour les Francs.--33_51.
~Healfdene~.--Grandson of Scyld and father of Hrothgar. Ruled the Danes long and well.--2_5; 4_1; 8_14.
~Healfdene~.--Petit-fils de Scyld et père de Hrothgar. Gouverna les Danois longtemps et avec sagesse.--2_5; 4_1; 8_14.
~Heardred~.--Son of Higelac and Hygd, king and queen of the Geats. Succeeds his father, with Beowulf as regent. Is slain by the sons of Ohthere.--31_56; 33_63; 33_75.
~Heardred~.--Fils de Higelac et de Hygd, roi et reine des Geats. Succède à son père, avec Beowulf comme régent. Est tué par les fils d'Ohthere.--31_56; 33_63; 33_75.
~Heathobards~.--Race of Lombards, of which Froda is king. After Froda falls in battle with the Danes, Ingeld, his son, marries Hrothgar's daughter, Freaware, in order to heal the feud.--30_1; 30_6.
~Heathobards~.--Peuple de Lombards, dont Froda est le roi. Après que Froda tombe au combat contre les Danois, Ingeld, son fils, épouse la fille de Hrothgar, Freaware, afin de mettre fin à la querelle.--30_1; 30_6.
~Heatholaf~.--A Wylfing warrior slain by Beowulf's father.--8_5.
~Heatholaf~.--Un guerrier Wylfing tué par le père de Beowulf.--8_5.
~Heathoremes~.--The people on whose shores Breca is cast by the waves during his contest with Beowulf.--9_21.
~Heathoremes~.--Le peuple sur les rivages duquel Breca est projeté par les vagues lors de sa joute avec Beowulf.--9_21.
~Heorogar~.--Elder brother of Hrothgar, and surnamed 'Weoroda Ræswa,' Prince of the Troopers.--2_9; 8_12.
~Heorogar~.--Frère aîné de Hrothgar, et surnommé 'Weoroda Ræswa,' Prince des Soldats.--2_9; 8_12.
~Hereward~.--Son of the above.--31_17.
~Hereward~.--Fils du précédent.--31_17.
~Heort~, ~Heorot~.--The great mead-hall which King Hrothgar builds. It is invaded by Grendel for twelve years. Finally cleansed by Beowulf, the Geat. It is called Heort on account of the hart-antlers which decorate it.--2_25; 3_32; 3_52.
~Heort~, ~Heorot~.--La grande salle des fêtes que le roi Hrothgar fait construire. Elle est envahie par Grendel pendant douze ans. Finalement purifiée par Beowulf, le Geat. Elle est appelée Heort en raison des bois de cerf qui la décorent.--2_25; 3_32; 3_52.
~Hildeburg~.--Wife of Finn, daughter of Hoce, and related to Hnæf,--probably his sister.--17_21; 18_34.
~Hildeburg~.--Épouse de Finn, fille de Hoce, et parente de Hnæf,--probablement sa sœur.--17_21; 18_34.
~Hnæf~.--Leader of a branch of the Danes called Half-Danes. Killed in the struggle at Finn's castle.--17_19; 17_61.
~Hnæf~.--Chef d'une branche des Danois appelée les Demi-Danois. Tué lors du combat au château de Finn.--17_19; 17_61.
~Hondscio~.--One of Beowulf's companions. Killed by Grendel just before Beowulf grappled with that monster.--30_43.
~Hondscio~.--L'un des compagnons de Beowulf. Tué par Grendel juste avant que Beowulf ne se batte avec ce monstre.--30_43.
~Hoce~.
~Hoce~.
Vocabulary
- Fut
- Past tense of 'être'; third person singular was
- une
- Indefinite article, feminine singular: a, an
- grande
- Adjective meaning large, great, or significant
- source
- Noun meaning source, origin, or spring
- de
- Preposition meaning of, from, or about
- chagrin
- Noun meaning grief, sorrow, or distress
- pour
- Preposition meaning for, in order to
- son
- Possessive adjective meaning his, her, or its
- peuple
- Noun meaning people, nation, or folk
- Mentionné
- Past participle meaning mentioned or referenced
- comme
- Conjunction or preposition meaning as or like
- oncle
- Noun meaning uncle, a family relation
- mais
- Conjunction meaning but, however, yet
- par
- Preposition meaning by, through, or per
- ailleurs
- Adverb meaning elsewhere or in other respects
- inconnu
- Adjective meaning unknown, unfamiliar, or obscure
- Un
- Indefinite article masculine singular: a, one
- autre
- Adjective or pronoun meaning other or another
- nom
- Noun meaning name or noun in grammar
- les
- Definite article plural meaning the
- Petit
- Adjective meaning small, little, or young
- fils
- Noun meaning son, male offspring
- et
- Conjunction meaning and, connecting words or clauses
- père
- Noun meaning father, male parent
- Gouverna
- Past tense of gouverner: he governed or ruled
- longtemps
- Adverb meaning for a long time
- avec
- Preposition meaning with, together with
- sagesse
- Noun meaning wisdom, prudence, or good judgment
- Fils
- Noun meaning son, male child or descendant
- roi
- Noun meaning king, male monarch
- reine
- Noun meaning queen, female monarch or consort
- des
- Contracted article meaning of the, some
- Succède
- Verb meaning succeeds, follows in a position
- à
- Preposition meaning to, at, or in
- régent
- Noun meaning regent, temporary ruler of a state
- Est
- Third person singular of être: is
- tué
- Past participle meaning killed, slain
- Peuple
- Noun meaning people, nation, or ethnic group
- dont
- Relative pronoun meaning of which, whose, from which
- est
- Third person singular of être: is
- le
- Definite article masculine singular: the
- Après
- Preposition or conjunction meaning after
- que
- Conjunction or pronoun meaning that, which, or than
- tombe
- Verb meaning falls; also noun meaning tomb
- au
- Contracted article meaning at the, to the
- combat
- Noun meaning combat, fight, or battle
- contre
- Preposition meaning against, opposite, or versus
- épouse
- Noun meaning wife; verb meaning marries
- la
- Definite article feminine singular: the
- fille
- Noun meaning daughter or girl
- afin
- Conjunction used in 'afin de/que': in order to
- mettre
- Verb meaning to put, place, or set
- fin
- Noun meaning end, conclusion; adjective meaning fine
- querelle
- Noun meaning quarrel, dispute, or feud
- guerrier
- Noun meaning warrior, fighter, or soldier
- sur
- Preposition meaning on, upon, or over
- rivages
- Noun meaning shores, banks, or coastlines
- duquel
- Relative pronoun meaning of which, from which
- projeté
- Past participle meaning thrown, projected, or cast
- vagues
- Noun meaning waves; adjective meaning vague
- lors
- Adverb used in 'lors de': at the time of
- sa
- Possessive adjective meaning his, her, its (feminine)
- joute
- Noun meaning joust, contest, or competition
- Frère
- Noun meaning brother, male sibling
- aîné
- Adjective or noun meaning elder, eldest sibling
- surnommé
- Past participle meaning nicknamed or surnamed
- Prince
- Noun meaning prince, male royal of high rank
- Soldats
- Noun plural meaning soldiers or troops
- du
- Contracted article meaning of the, from the
- précédent
- Adjective meaning preceding, previous, or prior
- salle
- Noun meaning hall, room, or large gathering space
- fêtes
- Noun plural meaning feasts, celebrations, or festivals
- fait
- Verb meaning made or done; noun meaning fact
- construire
- Verb meaning to build, construct, or erect
- Elle
- Personal pronoun meaning she or it (feminine)
- envahie
- Past participle meaning invaded or overrun
- pendant
- Preposition meaning during, for a period of time
- douze
- Number meaning twelve
- ans
- Noun plural meaning years of age or duration
- Finalement
- Adverb meaning finally, ultimately, or at last
- purifiée
- Past participle meaning purified or cleansed
- appelée
- Past participle meaning called or named
- en
- Preposition or pronoun meaning in, on, or some
- raison
- Noun meaning reason, cause, or rationale
- bois
- Noun meaning wood, forest; verb drink (je bois)
- cerf
- Noun meaning stag, male deer
- qui
- Relative or interrogative pronoun meaning who or which
- décorent
- Verb meaning decorate or adorn (third person plural)
- Épouse
- Noun meaning wife; verb meaning marries someone
- parente
- Noun meaning female relative or kinswoman
- probablement
- Adverb meaning probably or most likely
- sœur
- Noun meaning sister, female sibling
- Chef
- Noun meaning chief, leader, or head
- branche
- Noun meaning branch, division, or line of family
- Demi
- Prefix or adjective meaning half or semi
- Tué
- Past participle meaning killed or slain
- château
- Noun meaning castle, fortress, or manor house
- compagnons
- Noun plural meaning companions, fellows, or comrades
- juste
- Adjective or adverb meaning just, fair, or right
- avant
- Preposition or adverb meaning before or ahead
- ne
- Negation particle used with pas, jamais, etc.
- se
- Reflexive pronoun meaning oneself, himself, herself
- batte
- Subjunctive of battre: that one fights or beats
- ce
- Demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning this or that
- monstre
- Noun meaning monster, beast, or terrifying creature
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