Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem — Page 3

Vocabulary

그러나

geureona — However; used to contrast or introduce opposing idea

때때로

ttaettaero — Sometimes; occasionally; from time to time

그는

geuneun — He; third-person masculine pronoun with topic marker

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun or adjective indicating nearness

시의

siui — Of the poem; possessive form of the word 'poem'

다른

dareun — Different; other; another; not the same

연구자들의

yeongujadeului — Of the researchers; possessive plural form of researcher

비평에서

bipyeongeseo — In/from the criticism; locative form of criticism

인용된

inyongdoen — Cited; quoted; referenced from another source

수정

sujeong — Correction; revision; amendment of content

사항들에

sahangdeure — To/regarding the matters or items listed

자신만의

jasинmanui — One's own unique; exclusively belonging to oneself

추측을

achusegeul — Speculation; conjecture; guess (object marker attached)

덧붙이기도

deotbuchigido — Also adding; appending something additionally to content

하였다

hayeotda — Did; past tense formal ending of the verb 하다

작품은

jakpumeun — The work; literary or artistic piece (topic marker)

두

du — Two; the number two used before a noun

부류의

buryuui — Of the category; of the type or class of people

독자를

dokjareul — Reader; audience (object marker attached)

대상으로

daesangeuro — Targeting; aimed at; directed toward a specific group

한다

handa — Does; present tense declarative form of 하다

번역자는

beonyeokjaneun — The translator; person who translates (topic marker)

부류

buryu — Category; class; type; group of similar people

모두로부터

modurobuteo — From all; from everyone in both groups

동등하게

dongdeunghage — Equally; in an equal and fair manner

공감과

gonggamgwa — Sympathy and; empathy combined with another noun

협력을

hyeomnyeogeul — Cooperation; collaboration (object marker attached)

구한다

guhanda — Seeks; looks for; tries to obtain something

학자들에게는

hakjadeulегеneun — To the scholars; dative plural form with topic marker

원문에

wonmune — In the original text; referring to the source document

충실히

chungsilhi — Faithfully; loyally; in a devoted and true manner

따름으로써

ttareumeurosseo — By following; by adhering to; means of compliance

만족을

manjeogeul — Satisfaction; contentment (object marker attached)

드리고자

deurigoja — Wishing to give; intending to offer (honorific form)

영문학

yeongmunhak — English literature; the study of English literary works

학생들에게는

To the students; dative plural with topic marker

우리

uri — We; our; first-person plural pronoun in Korean

민족의

minjogui — Of the people; of the nation or ethnic group

가장

gajang — Most; the superlative adverb meaning 'most' or 'best'

오래된

oraedoen — Old; ancient; having existed for a long time

서사시를

seosasireul — Epic poem (object marker); long narrative poem

현대적인

hyeondaejeogин — Modern; contemporary; relating to the present era

형태로

hyeongtaero — In the form of; in a particular shape or format

제공함으로써

jegonghameumeurosseo — By providing; by offering something to someone

흥미를

heungmireul — Interest; curiosity (object marker attached)

불러일으키고자

bulleoireuikigoja — Wishing to arouse; intending to spark interest

이것은

igeoseun — This is; demonstrative pronoun with topic marker

대담하고

daedamhago — Bold and; daring; showing courage and audacity

모험적인

moheomjeogin — Adventurous; daring; involving risk and boldness

시도이다

sidoida — Is an attempt; is a try at doing something

표현으로

pyohyeoneuro — Through expression; by means of linguistic expression

슬픔과

seulpeumgwa — Sorrow and; grief combined with another noun

용맹

yongmaeng — Bravery; valor; fierce and courageous spirit

그리고

geurigo — And; used to connect words or clauses together

태고의

taegoui — Of ancient times; primordial; from the earliest era

고향에서

gohyangeseo — In/from the homeland; one's native place or region

선조들의

seonjodeului — Of the ancestors; possessive plural of ancestor

가슴을

gaseumeul — Heart; chest; the emotional core (object marker)

뒤흔들었던

dwihundeureotdeon — That had shaken; that had stirred deeply (past modifier)

감정들을

gamjeongdeureul — Emotions; feelings (plural object marker attached)

읽을

ilgeul — To read; future/prospective modifier form of 읽다

수

su — Ability; possibility; can (used in ~ㄹ 수 있다)

있다면

itdamyeon — If there are; conditional form of 있다

과거를

gwageoreul — The past; history (object marker attached)

연구하는

yeonguhaneun — Studying; researching; present modifier form of 연구하다

학자들

hakjadeul — Scholars; academics; people engaged in research

중에는

jungeneun — Among; within a group (topic marker attached)

과감한

gwagamhan — Bold; decisive; having courage to act resolutely

안내자를

annaejareul — Guide; one who leads or directs (object marker)

기꺼이

gikkkeoi — Willingly; gladly; with a ready and happy attitude

따르려는

ttareuryeoneun — Intending to follow; wishing to adhere to something

이들도

ideuldo — These people also; referring to a group inclusively

있을

isseul — Will be; prospective modifier form of 있다

것이다

geosiда — It is; soft declarative ending expressing assumption

더

deo — More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree

많은

maneun — Many; numerous; a large number of something

독자들을

dokjadeureul — Readers (plural object marker); the reading audience

만족시키기

manjoksikigi — To satisfy; to please; nominalized form of satisfying

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to achieve a goal

규칙적인

gyuchikjeogin — Regular; systematic; following a consistent pattern

운율을

unyureul — Meter; rhythm; musical quality of verse (object marker)

사용하였는데

sayonghayeonneunde — Used; employed; past tense with background clause ending

이는

ineun — This; referring back to previously mentioned content

원문의

wonmunui — Of the original text; possessive form of source text

본질적인

bonjiljeogin — Essential; fundamental; relating to the core nature

특성을

Characteristic; feature; distinctive quality (object marker)

유지하면서도

yujihameonsеodo — While maintaining; even while preserving something

독자가

dokjaga — The reader (subject marker); the person who reads

읽는

ingneun — Reading; present modifier form of the verb 읽다

도중에

dojunge — In the middle of; during the process of something

앞을

apeul — Front; ahead (object marker); what lies before one

내다볼

naedabol — To look ahead; to anticipate; prospective modifier form

있게

itge — So as to be able to; enabling form of 있다

해주는

haejuneun — Doing for someone; present modifier of helping verb

방식이다

bangsigida — Is a method; is a way or approach of doing something

아마도

amado — Perhaps; probably; expressing uncertainty or supposition

모든

modeun — All; every; each and every one without exception

학자들은

hakjadeureun — Scholars (topic marker); academics as the topic

어떻게

eotteoke — How; in what way; asking manner or method

번역해야

beonyeokaeya — Must translate; should translate (obligation form)

하는지에

haneunjie — Regarding how to do; embedded question with locative

관한

gwanhan — Regarding; about; relating to a particular subject

이론을

ironeul — Theory; theoretical view (object marker attached)

가지고

gajigo — Having; possessing; holding (connective verb form)

일부는

ilbuneun — Some; a portion; part of a group (topic marker)

우리가

uriga — We (subject marker); first-person plural as subject

위대한

widaehan — Great; magnificent; of outstanding importance or quality

시라고

sirago — Saying it is a poem; quotative form of 시이다

믿는

mitneun — Believing; trusting; present modifier form of 믿다

산문

sanmun — Prose; written language without poetic meter

번역본을

beonyeokboneul — Translated version; translation copy (object marker)

제공하기도

jegonghagido — Also providing; additionally offering something to others

존경받는

jongyeongbatneun — Respected; esteemed; held in high regard by others

번역이

beonyeogi — Translation (subject marker); the act or product of translating

첫

cheot — First; the ordinal number one; earliest in order

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal suffix; used to form ordinal numbers like first, second

불리는

bullineun — Called; named; referred to as (passive modifier form)

것이

geosi — The thing that is; nominalizer with subject marker

마땅하다는

matatanghadaneun — That it is fitting; that it is proper or appropriate

사실을

sasireul — The fact (object marker); truth or reality of something

일반

ilban — General; ordinary; common; not specialized or expert

독자에게

dokjaege — To the reader; dative form indicating direction to reader

보여주지

boyeojuji — Not showing; fails to demonstrate (negative connective)

못한다고

mothandago — Saying cannot; quotative form of being unable to do

말하는

malhaneun — Saying; speaking; present modifier form of 말하다

그들에

geudeure — To them; dative form referring to those people

대한

daehan — Toward; regarding; concerning a person or subject

비난이

binani — Criticism; blame; accusation (subject marker attached)

될

doel — Will become; prospective modifier form of 되다

있을까

isseulkka — Could there be?; wondering if something exists or applies