Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem — Page 5
Alternate alliteration is occasionally used as in the original. (See 7_61, 8_5.)
교차 두운법은 원문에서처럼 간혹 사용되었다. (7_61, 8_5 참조.)
No two accented syllables have been brought together, except occasionally after a cæsural pause. (See 2_19 and 12_1.)
두 개의 강세 음절이 연속으로 배치된 경우는 없으며, 간혹 휴지 후에 나타나는 경우는 예외이다. (2_19 및 12_1 참조.)
Or, scientifically speaking, Sievers's C type has been avoided as not consonant with the plan of translation.
학술적으로 말하자면, 지버스의 C형은 번역 방침에 부합하지 않는 것으로 여겨져 피하였다.
Several of his types, however, constantly occur; _e.g._ A and a variant (/ x | / x) (/ x x | / x); B and a variant (x / | x / ) (x x / | x / ); a variant of D (/ x | / x x); E (/ x x | / ).
그러나 그의 여러 유형은 지속적으로 나타난다. 예를 들어 A형과 변형 (/ x | / x) (/ x x | / x), B형과 변형 (x / | x /) (x x / | x /), D형의 변형 (/ x | / x x), E형 (/ x x | /) 등이 있다.
Anacrusis gives further variety to the types used in the translation.
무강세 첫머리는 번역에 사용된 유형에 더욱 다양성을 부여한다.
The parallelisms of the original have been faithfully preserved. (_E.g._, 1_16 and 1_17: "Lord" and "Wielder of Glory"; 1_30, 1_31, 1_32; 2_12 and 2_13; 2_27 and 2_28; 3_5 and 3_6.)
원문의 대구법은 충실히 보존되었다. (예를 들어, 1_16과 1_17: "주님"과 "영광의 지배자", 1_30, 1_31, 1_32, 2_12와 2_13, 2_27과 2_28, 3_5와 3_6.)
Occasionally, some loss has been sustained; but, on the other hand, a gain has here and there been made.
간혹 일부 손실이 발생하기도 하였으나, 반면에 군데군데 얻은 바도 있다.
The effort has been made to give a decided flavor of archaism to the translation.
번역에 뚜렷한 고풍스러운 느낌을 부여하기 위한 노력이 기울여졌다.
All words not in keeping with the spirit of the poem have been avoided.
시의 정신에 맞지 않는 단어들은 모두 피하였다.
Again, though many archaic words have been used, there are none, it is believed, which are not found in standard modern poetry.
또한, 많은 고어가 사용되었지만, 현대 표준 시에서 찾아볼 수 없는 단어는 없다고 믿어진다.
With these preliminary remarks, it will not be amiss to give an outline of the story of the poem.
이러한 예비적 언급과 함께, 시의 줄거리를 개략적으로 서술하는 것도 무방할 것이다.
_THE STORY.
_이야기.
Vocabulary
- 교차
- gyocha — Crossing or intersection of two things
- 간혹
- ganhok — Occasionally, sometimes, now and then
- 사용되었다
- sayongdoeeotda — Was used, was employed
- 참조
- chamjo — Reference, consultation, see also
- 두
- du — Two (numeral used before a noun)
- 개의
- gaeui — Of (a certain number of) items/units
- 강세
- gangse — Stress or emphasis placed on a syllable
- 음절이
- eumjeori — Syllable (as subject of clause)
- 연속으로
- yeonsogeuro — Consecutively, in a row, continuously
- 배치된
- baechidoen — Arranged, placed, deployed
- 경우는
- gyeonguneun — Case, instance, situation (as topic)
- 없으며
- eopseuмyeo — There is none, and (does not exist)
- 휴지
- hyuji — Pause or caesura in speech or verse
- 후에
- hue — After, following a certain point in time
- 나타나는
- natananeun — Appearing, emerging, showing up
- 예외이다
- yeoeida — Is an exception to the rule
- 및
- mit — And, as well as (formal conjunction)
- 학술적으로
- haksuljeogeuro — Academically, in scholarly terms
- 말하자면
- malhajamyeon — So to speak, in other words
- 번역
- beonyeok — Translation of a text or speech
- 방침에
- bangchime — Policy, guideline (as object of verb)
- 부합하지
- buhaphaji — Not conforming to, not matching
- 않는
- anneun — Does not, negating a verb or adjective
- 것으로
- geoseuro — As something, regarded as being
- 여겨져
- yeoggyeojyeo — Being considered, regarded as such
- 피하였다
- pihayeotda — Avoided, was evaded or steered clear of
- 그러나
- geureona — However, but, nevertheless
- 그의
- geuui — His, of him (possessive pronoun)
- 여러
- yeoreo — Several, various, many kinds of
- 유형은
- yuhydeongeun — Type, pattern, category (as topic)
- 지속적으로
- jisokjeogeuro — Continuously, persistently, on an ongoing basis
- 나타난다
- natananda — Appears, emerges, shows up
- 예를
- yereul — Example (as object, used in 예를 들어)
- 들어
- deureo — For example (used in 예를 들어)
- 변형
- byeonhyeong — Variation, modification, altered form
- 첫머리는
- cheosmeolineun — The beginning, opening part (as topic)
- 다양성을
- dayangseongеul — Diversity, variety (as object of verb)
- 부여한다
- buyeohanda — Grants, bestows, gives (a quality to)
- 원문의
- wonmunui — Of the original text (possessive)
- 충실히
- chungsilhi — Faithfully, diligently, with fidelity
- 보존되었다
- bojondoeeotda — Was preserved, maintained intact
- 일부
- ilbu — Some, a part, a portion
- 손실이
- sonssiri — Loss, damage (as subject of clause)
- 발생하기도
- balsaenghagido — Also occurring, happening as well
- 하였으나
- hayeosseuna — Did so, but; however it happened
- 반면에
- banmyeone — On the other hand, conversely
- 군데군데
- gundegunde — Here and there, in various spots
- 얻은
- eodeun — Gained, obtained, acquired
- 뚜렷한
- tteuryeothan — Clear, distinct, vivid, obvious
- 고풍스러운
- gopungseureoun — Having an archaic or old-fashioned feel
- 느낌을
- neukkimeul — Feeling, impression (as object)
- 부여하기
- buyeohagi — Giving, bestowing (infinitive/verbal noun)
- 위한
- wihan — For the purpose of, intended for
- 노력이
- noryeogi — Effort, endeavor (as subject)
- 기울여졌다
- giulyeojyeotda — Was made (effort), was devoted
- 시의
- siui — Of the poem, poetic (possessive)
- 정신에
- jeongsine — Spirit, essence (as location/object)
- 맞지
- matji — Not fitting, not matching (negative)
- 단어들은
- daneo deureun — Words (plural, as topic of sentence)
- 모두
- modu — All, entirely, every one
- 또한
- ttohan — Also, in addition, furthermore
- 많은
- maneun — Many, numerous, a lot of
- 고어가
- goeoga — Archaic/old language (as subject)
- 사용되었지만
- sayongdoeeotjiman — Was used, but; although it was used
- 현대
- hyeondae — Modern era, contemporary times
- 표준
- pyojun — Standard, norm, benchmark
- 찾아볼
- chajabolgeot — To look for, to find (infinitive form)
- 없는
- eomneun — Non-existent, absent, without
- 없다고
- eopsdago — That there is none (reported speech)
- 믿어진다
- mideojinda — Is believed, is considered to be
- 이러한
- ireuhan — Such, this kind of, these sorts of
- 예비적
- yebijeok — Preliminary, preparatory, introductory
- 언급과
- eongeupgwa — Mention, remark (with/and conjunction)
- 함께
- hamkke — Together, along with
- 줄거리를
- julgeorireul — Plot, storyline (as object)
- 개략적으로
- gaeryakjeoguro — Roughly, in outline, in broad strokes
- 서술하는
- seosulhaneun — Describing, narrating, setting forth
- 것도
- geotdo — Even doing so, also doing that
- 무방할
- mubanghal — Permissible, acceptable, no problem with
- 것이다
- geosida — It is (the case), serves as conclusion
- 이야기
- iyagi — Story, tale, narrative, conversation
- 주님
- junim — Lord, a respectful title for God
- 영광의
- yeonggwangui — Of glory, glorious (possessive form)
- 지배자
- jibaeja — Ruler, sovereign, one who governs
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