Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem — Page 14

Vocabulary

그의

geuui — His; possessive pronoun referring to a male subject

백성들에게

baeksengdeul-ege — To the people; dative form of 'people/subjects'

큰

keun — Big, large, great

슬픔의

seulpeumui — Of sorrow; possessive form of grief

근원이었다

geunwon-iyeotda — Was the source or origin of something

삼촌으로

samchon-euro — As an uncle; uncle in a familial role

언급되나

eongeupdonа — Is mentioned but; noted briefly in passing

그

geu — That; third-person demonstrative or pronoun

외에는

oe-e-neun — Other than; apart from that

알려지지

allyeojiji — Not known; base of 'to become known' negated

않았다

anatda — Did not; past tense negative auxiliary verb

또

tto — Also, again, another; additive adverb

다른

dareun — Different, another, other

이름

ireum — Name; a person or thing's designation

손자이자

sonjа-ija — Being the grandson and also; combined role

아버지

abeoji — Father; male parent

오랫동안

oraetdongan — For a long time; extended duration

훌륭하게

hullyunghage — Excellently, admirably, in a splendid manner

다스렸다

daseuryeotda — Ruled, governed; past tense of to reign

왕과

wang-gwa — King and; conjunction linking the king

왕비인

wangbi-in — Who is the queen; identifying the queen

아들

adeul — Son; male offspring

섭정으로

seopjeong-euro — As regent; ruling on behalf of another

하여

hayeo — By doing; connective form meaning 'making/having'

아버지의

abeoji-ui — Father's; possessive form of father

뒤를

dwi-reul — The back, succession; object form of 'behind'

잇는다

inneunda — Succeeds, continues; present tense of to follow

아들들에게

adeuldeul-ege — To the sons; dative plural of son

살해당한다

salhae-danghanda — Is killed; passive present tense of to be slain

왕인

wang-in — Who is king; identifying someone as king

일파

ilpa — A branch, faction; subdivision of a group

전투에서

jeontu-eseo — In battle; locative form of battle/combat

쓰러진

sseurojin — Having fallen, collapsed; past modifier of fall

후

hu — After; following a point in time

불화를

bulhwa-reul — Discord, strife; object form of conflict

치유하기

chiyuhagi — To heal; infinitive form of to cure or mend

위해

wihae — For the purpose of; in order to

딸

ttal — Daughter; female offspring

결혼한다

gyeolhonhanda — Marries; present tense of to get married

아버지에게

abeoji-ege — To the father; dative form of father

살해당한

salhae-danghan — Who was killed; past modifier of passive slaying

전사

jeonsa — Warrior, soldier; fighter in battle

경쟁

gyeongjaeng — Competition, rivalry; contest between individuals

중

jung — During, among, in the middle of

파도에

pado-e — By the waves; locative form of ocean waves

의해

uihae — By means of; passive agent marker

해안으로

haean-euro — To the shore; directional form of coastline

밀려온

millyeo-on — Having been washed/pushed ashore; past modifier

민족

minjok — People, ethnic group, nation

형으로

hyeong-euro — As an older brother; role marker for elder sibling

즉

jeuk — That is, namely; clarifying conjunction

병사들의

byeongsadeul-ui — Of the soldiers; possessive plural of soldier

왕자라는

wangja-raneun — Called a prince; quoted title attributive form

별칭을

byeolching-eul — Nickname, epithet; object form of alternate title

지녔다

jinyeotda — Possessed, bore; past tense of to have/carry

위의

wi-ui — Above, the aforementioned; possessive of above

인물의

inmul-ui — Of the character/figure; possessive of person

왕이

wang-i — King; subject form of king

건축한

geonchukhan — Built, constructed; past modifier of to build

위대한

widaehan — Great, magnificent; adjective for greatness

십이

sibi — Twelve; the number 12

년

nyeon — Year; unit of time

동안

dongan — During, for a period of; time duration marker

침입을

chimib-eul — Invasion, intrusion; object form of attack/raid

받는다

banneunda — Receives, suffers; present tense of to receive

결국

gyeolguk — In the end, eventually, finally

정화된다

jeonghwa-doenda — Is purified, cleansed; passive present tense

이를

i-reul — This; object form of the demonstrative pronoun

장식하는

jangsikhaneun — Decorating; present modifier of to decorate/adorn

수사슴

susaseum — Stag, male deer; a buck

뿔

ppul — Antler, horn; bony growth on a deer's head

때문에

ttaemune — Because of, due to; causal connective

불린다

bullinda — Is called, is named; passive present tense

아내이자

anae-ija — Being the wife and also; combined spousal role

딸로

ttal-ro — As a daughter; role marker for female offspring

관련이

gwanlyeon-i — Connection, relation; subject form of relationship

있으며

isseuмyeo — Having a connection and; conjunctive existence form

아마도

amado — Probably, perhaps; adverb of conjecture

누이일

nui-il — Who is a sister; predicative form of sister

것이다

geosida — It is the case that; declarative sentence ender

불리는

bulllineun — Called, known as; present modifier of passive naming

한

han — One, a certain; numeral or indefinite article

분파의

bunpa-ui — Of the faction/branch; possessive of a subgroup

지도자

jidoja — Leader, chief; person who leads a group

성에서

seong-eseo — At the fortress/castle; locative of stronghold

벌어진

beoreojin — That occurred, broke out; past modifier of happening

싸움에서

ssaum-eseo — In the fight; locative form of battle/fight

동료

dongryeo — Companion, colleague; fellow member of a group

명

myeong — Person (counter); unit counter for people

괴물과

goemul-gwa — With the monster; connective form of monster

맞붙기

matbutgi — Grappling, clashing; noun form of to wrestle/face

직전에

jikjeon-e — Just before; immediately prior to an event