Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem — Page 15

Vocabulary

아버지이며

abeojiiمyeo — Being someone's father; paternal relation connector.

아마도

amado — Perhaps, probably; expresses uncertainty or supposition.

아버지이기도

abeojiiгидо — Also being someone's father; additional paternal role.

함

ham — Abbreviated sentence-ending; means 'does' or 'is so'.

왕이며

wangimyeo — Being a king; royal status with connective ending.

아버지이자

abeojii ja — Being a father as well as; dual role connector.

할아버지

harabeoji — Grandfather; paternal or maternal male grandparent.

가리키는

garikineun — Referring to, pointing to, indicating something or someone.

데

de — Bound noun indicating place, situation, or purpose.

한 번

han beon — Once; one time; used on a single occasion.

사용됨

sayongdoem — Is used; passive form indicating something is utilized.

또 다른

tto dareun — Another, yet another; an additional or different one.

이름

ireum — Name; a word used to identify a person or thing.

아들

adeul — Son; a male child in relation to his parents.

있는

inneun — That exists, located at; present-tense descriptive modifier.

곶으로

gojеuro — Cape, headland; a narrow point of land into water.

아들들이

adeuldeuri — Subject form; sons (plural) as grammatical subject.

근처에서

geuncheoseo — Near, in the vicinity of; locative postposition phrase.

약탈을

yaktal eul — Plunder, looting; raiding and taking others' property forcibly.

일삼던

ilsamdeон — Used to habitually do; past habitual action modifier.

곳

got — Place, location, spot where something occurs or exists.

궁전을

gungjeon eul — Palace, royal hall; object form indicating a grand building.

지었으나

jieosseuna — Built it, but; past tense with adversative conjunction.

박해로

bакhaero — Due to persecution; suffering caused by oppressive torment.

인해

inhae — Because of, due to; causal connective postposition phrase.

오랫동안

oraetdongan — For a long time; extended duration of time passing.

그곳을

geugoseul — That place (object form); referring to a previously mentioned location.

즐기지 못했던

jeulgiji motaetdeon — Was unable to enjoy; past inability to take pleasure.

왕

wang — King; male ruler of a kingdom or nation.

가문의

gamunui — Of the family clan; possessive indicating noble lineage.

여인

yeoin — Woman, lady; a female person, often of noble standing.

결혼함

gyeolhonham — Got married; entered into a marital union with someone.

두 아들과

du adeulgwa — Two sons and; having two male children with conjunction.

딸 하나를

ttal hanareul — One daughter (object); a single female child as object.

둠

dum — Has, keeps; abbreviated form meaning to have or possess.

전형적인

jeonhyeongjeogin — Typical, archetypal; representing the most characteristic example.

선물을

seonmureul — Gift, present (object form); something given to another person.

아끼지 않음

akkiji aneum — Does not spare; generous, never hesitating to give gifts.

살해된

salhaeдoen — Murdered, killed; past passive modifier for someone slain.

신하들에

sinhadeulе — To the retainers, subjects; loyal followers of a king.

대한

daehan — Regarding, about, concerning; postposition linking topic of discussion.

애도에서

aedoneseo — In mourning, grief; expressing sorrow for someone deceased.

알 수 있듯이

al su itdeuси — As can be known; just as one can understand or see.

헌신적인

heonsiinjeogin — Devoted, dedicated; showing complete loyalty and commitment.

군주임

gunju im — Is a lord, monarch; being a ruling sovereign leader.

또한

ttohan — Also, furthermore, moreover; additive connective adverb.

애정 어린

aejеong eоrin — Affectionate, loving; filled with warmth and fondness.

감사에서

In gratitude; expressing thankfulness from a feeling of appreciation.

드러나듯

deureonadеut — As it is revealed; just as something becomes apparent or visible.

친절에

chinjeore — To kindness; directed at an act of being benevolent.

매우

maeu — Very, extremely; intensifying adverb modifying adjectives or verbs.

감사할 줄 앎

gamsahal jul am — Knows how to be grateful; capable of expressing thankfulness.

남동생

namdongsaeng — Younger brother; a male sibling younger than oneself.

궁전에서

gungjeoneseo — At the palace; locative indicating action inside a royal hall.

분명히

bunmyeonghi — Clearly, obviously; in an evident and unmistakable manner.

친밀한

chinmilhan — Close, intimate; describing a warm and familiar relationship.

관계에

gwangyeе — In a relationship; connected by a particular bond or tie.

있었음

isseosseum — Was present, existed; past tense nominal ending.

검으로

geomeuro — As a sword, with a sword; instrumental form of sword.

빌려줌

billyeojum — Lends, loaned; the act of giving something temporarily.

전사할 당시

jeonsahal dangsi — At the time of falling in battle; moment of death.

및

mit — And, as well as; formal conjunction linking nouns together.

동맹을 맺었던

dongmaengeul maecheotdeon — Had formed an alliance; past modifier for forging a pact.

민족

minjok — People, nation, ethnic group; a community sharing culture and heritage.

전사로

jeonsaro — As a warrior; a skilled fighter in battle, instrumental form.

장군인

janggunin — Who is a general, commander; a high-ranking military leader.

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful, lovely; describing something aesthetically pleasing.

검을

geomeul — Sword (object form); a bladed weapon as grammatical object.

줌

jum — Gives; abbreviated nominal form of the act of giving.

때때로

ttaettaero — Sometimes, occasionally; happening at irregular or infrequent intervals.

이 시의

i siui — Of this poem; possessive phrase referring to the epic work.

주인공

juingong — Protagonist, hero; the main character of a story or work.

삼촌이자

samchon ija — Uncle as well as; dual role connecting a paternal relative.

군주

gunju — Lord, sovereign, monarch; a ruling leader of a people.

그의

geuui — His; third-person masculine possessive pronoun modifier.

번째 아내는

beonjjae anaeneun — The (ordinal) wife is; topic form indicating a numbered spouse.

딸인

ttarin — Who is the daughter of; identifying someone by parentage.

그들의

geudeurui — Their; third-person plural possessive pronoun modifier.

결합으로

gyeolhabeuro — Through their union; by means of joining together as couple.

태어난

taeeonan — Born; past modifier describing someone who came into existence.

아들은

adeureun — The son (topic); male child as the topic of sentence.

연합군과의

yeonhapgungwaui — With and of the allied forces; combined enemy military coalition.

전쟁에서

jeonjaengeseo — In the war, in battle; locative marking site of conflict.

전사함

jeonсaham — Died in battle; fell as a warrior in armed combat.