Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem — Page 5
Alternate alliteration is occasionally used as in the original. (See 7_61, 8_5.)
偶尔使用交替头韵,与原文保持一致。(参见7_61,8_5。)
No two accented syllables have been brought together, except occasionally after a cæsural pause. (See 2_19 and 12_1.)
除偶尔在句中停顿之后外,没有将两个重读音节并置在一起。(参见2_19和12_1。)
Or, scientifically speaking, Sievers's C type has been avoided as not consonant with the plan of translation.
或者,用学术术语来说,西弗斯的C型已被刻意回避,因为它与翻译计划不相符。
Several of his types, however, constantly occur; _e.g._ A and a variant (/ x | / x) (/ x x | / x); B and a variant (x / | x / ) (x x / | x / ); a variant of D (/ x | / x x); E (/ x x | / ).
然而,他的几种类型频繁出现;例如:A型及其变体(/ x | / x)(/ x x | / x);B型及其变体(x / | x /)(x x / | x /);D型的变体(/ x | / x x);E型(/ x x | /)。
Anacrusis gives further variety to the types used in the translation.
诗行首部的弱音节进一步丰富了译文中所用韵律类型的多样性。
The parallelisms of the original have been faithfully preserved. (_E.g._, 1_16 and 1_17: "Lord" and "Wielder of Glory"; 1_30, 1_31, 1_32; 2_12 and 2_13; 2_27 and 2_28; 3_5 and 3_6.)
原文中的对偶结构已被忠实地保留下来。(例如,1_16与1_17:"主"与"荣耀的执掌者";1_30、1_31、1_32;2_12与2_13;2_27与2_28;3_5与3_6。)
Occasionally, some loss has been sustained; but, on the other hand, a gain has here and there been made.
偶尔有所失真,但另一方面,在某些地方也有所增益。
The effort has been made to give a decided flavor of archaism to the translation.
译文力求赋予其鲜明的古朴风格。
All words not in keeping with the spirit of the poem have been avoided.
所有与诗歌精神不符的词语均已避免使用。
Again, though many archaic words have been used, there are none, it is believed, which are not found in standard modern poetry.
此外,尽管使用了许多古语词汇,但据信其中没有任何一个是在标准现代诗歌中找不到的。
With these preliminary remarks, it will not be amiss to give an outline of the story of the poem.
有了这些初步说明,概述这首诗的故事情节或许并无不妥。
_THE STORY.
故事梗概。
Vocabulary
- 偶尔
- ǒu ěr — occasionally; once in a while
- 使用
- shǐ yòng — to use; to make use of something
- 交替
- jiāo tì — to alternate; to take turns
- 与
- yǔ — and; with; together with
- 原文
- yuán wén — original text; source text
- 保持
- bǎo chí — to maintain; to keep; to preserve
- 一致
- yī zhì — consistent; in agreement; uniform
- 参见
- cān jiàn — see also; refer to for reference
- 除
- chú — except; besides; excluding something
- 在
- zài — at; in; on; located at a place
- 停顿
- tíng dùn — pause; a break in speech or rhythm
- 之后
- zhī hòu — after; afterwards; following something
- 外
- wài — outside; beyond; other than
- 没有
- méi yǒu — do not have; there is no
- 将
- jiāng — will; about to; going to do
- 两个
- liǎng gè — two; a pair of two items
- 音节
- yīn jié — syllable; unit of pronunciation
- 在一起
- zài yī qǐ — together; placed or grouped together
- 和
- hé — and; together with; plus
- 或者
- huò zhě — or; alternatively; either option
- 用
- yòng — to use; using; by means of
- 学术
- xué shù — academic; scholarly; pertaining to academia
- 术语
- shù yǔ — technical term; terminology in a field
- 来说
- lái shuō — to say; speaking in terms of
- 的
- de — possessive or attributive particle
- 已被
- yǐ bèi — has been; passive construction indicating completion
- 刻意
- kè yì — deliberately; intentionally; on purpose
- 回避
- huí bì — to avoid; to evade; to sidestep
- 因为
- yīn wèi — because; due to; for the reason that
- 它
- tā — it; third-person singular for objects
- 翻译
- fān yì — translation; to translate from one language
- 计划
- jì huà — plan; scheme; to plan something
- 不相符
- bù xiāng fú — does not match; inconsistent with expectations
- 然而
- rán ér — however; nevertheless; but on the other hand
- 他
- tā — he; him; third-person masculine pronoun
- 几种
- jǐ zhǒng — several types; a few kinds
- 类型
- lèi xíng — type; category; kind or classification
- 频繁
- pín fán — frequent; occurring many times repeatedly
- 出现
- chū xiàn — to appear; to emerge; to occur
- 例如
- lì rú — for example; for instance; such as
- 及其
- jí qí — and its; along with its variants
- 变体
- biàn tǐ — variant; variation; modified form
- 进一步
- jìn yī bù — further; to a greater degree; additionally
- 丰富
- fēng fù — rich; abundant; to enrich something
- 了
- le — particle indicating completed action or change
- 译文
- yì wén — translated text; the text of a translation
- 中
- zhōng — in; within; among; inside something
- 所用
- suǒ yòng — used; that which is employed or utilized
- 韵律
- yùn lǜ — rhythm; meter; prosody in poetry
- 多样性
- duō yàng xìng — diversity; variety; multiplicity of forms
- 结构
- jié gòu — structure; framework; organizational arrangement
- 忠实
- zhōng shí — faithful; loyal; accurate to the original
- 地
- de — adverbial particle modifying verbs
- 保留
- bǎo liú — to preserve; to retain; to keep intact
- 下来
- xià lái — to come down; resultative complement indicating preservation
- 主
- zhǔ — lord; master; primary; the Lord
- 荣耀
- róng yào — glory; honor; splendor; magnificent distinction
- 有所
- yǒu suǒ — somewhat; to some extent; partially
- 失真
- shī zhēn — distortion; loss of fidelity; inaccuracy
- 但
- dàn — but; however; yet; on the other hand
- 另一方面
- lìng yī fāng miàn — on the other hand; from another perspective
- 某些
- mǒu xiē — certain; some; particular unspecified ones
- 地方
- dì fang — place; area; location; a certain spot
- 也
- yě — also; too; as well; additionally
- 力求
- lì qiú — to strive for; to make every effort
- 赋予
- fù yǔ — to endow with; to bestow; to give
- 其
- qí — its; his; their; a formal pronoun
- 鲜明
- xiān míng — vivid; distinct; clear and striking
- 风格
- fēng gé — style; manner; characteristic artistic quality
- 所有
- suǒ yǒu — all; every; belonging to; owned by
- 诗歌
- shī gē — poetry; poems; poetic literature
- 精神
- jīng shén — spirit; essence; mental character
- 不符
- bù fú — not in accordance with; inconsistent with
- 词语
- cí yǔ — words; vocabulary; terms and expressions
- 均已
- jūn yǐ — all have already; every one has been
- 避免
- bì miǎn — to avoid; to prevent; to steer clear
- 此外
- cǐ wài — besides; furthermore; in addition to this
- 尽管
- jǐn guǎn — although; even though; despite the fact
- 许多
- xǔ duō — many; a lot of; numerous
- 词汇
- cí huì — vocabulary; lexicon; collection of words
- 其中
- qí zhōng — among them; within that; therein
- 任何
- rèn hé — any; whichever; no matter which
- 一个
- yī gè — one; a single item or person
- 是
- shì — to be; is; am; are
- 标准
- biāo zhǔn — standard; criterion; norm; benchmark
- 现代
- xiàn dài — modern; contemporary; the modern era
- 找不到
- zhǎo bu dào — cannot find; unable to locate something
- 有了
- yǒu le — now that there is; having obtained or established
- 这些
- zhè xiē — these; these ones; this group
- 初步
- chū bù — initial; preliminary; first-stage overview
- 说明
- shuō míng — explanation; to explain; description
- 概述
- gài shù — overview; summary; brief general description
- 这首
- zhè shǒu — this (poem/song); classifier for poems
- 诗
- shī — poem; poetry; verse
- 故事
- gù shi — story; tale; narrative account
- 情节
- qíng jié — plot; storyline; sequence of events
- 或许
- huò xǔ — perhaps; maybe; possibly
- 并无
- bìng wú — there is actually no; not at all
- 不妥
- bù tuǒ — inappropriate; improper; not suitable
- 梗概
- gěng gài — synopsis; plot summary; outline of story
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