← Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem

Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem — Page 5

English → Chinese Full Text Level 9/10

Alternate alliteration is occasionally used as in the original. (See 7_61, 8_5.)

偶尔使用交替头韵,与原文保持一致。(参见7_61,8_5。)

No two accented syllables have been brought together, except occasionally after a cæsural pause. (See 2_19 and 12_1.)

除偶尔在句中停顿之后外,没有将两个重读音节并置在一起。(参见2_19和12_1。)

Or, scientifically speaking, Sievers's C type has been avoided as not consonant with the plan of translation.

或者,用学术术语来说,西弗斯的C型已被刻意回避,因为它与翻译计划不相符。

Several of his types, however, constantly occur; _e.g._ A and a variant (/ x | / x) (/ x x | / x); B and a variant (x / | x / ) (x x / | x / ); a variant of D (/ x | / x x); E (/ x x | / ).

然而,他的几种类型频繁出现;例如:A型及其变体(/ x | / x)(/ x x | / x);B型及其变体(x / | x /)(x x / | x /);D型的变体(/ x | / x x);E型(/ x x | /)。

Anacrusis gives further variety to the types used in the translation.

诗行首部的弱音节进一步丰富了译文中所用韵律类型的多样性。

The parallelisms of the original have been faithfully preserved. (_E.g._, 1_16 and 1_17: "Lord" and "Wielder of Glory"; 1_30, 1_31, 1_32; 2_12 and 2_13; 2_27 and 2_28; 3_5 and 3_6.)

原文中的对偶结构已被忠实地保留下来。(例如,1_16与1_17:"主"与"荣耀的执掌者";1_30、1_31、1_32;2_12与2_13;2_27与2_28;3_5与3_6。)

Occasionally, some loss has been sustained; but, on the other hand, a gain has here and there been made.

偶尔有所失真,但另一方面,在某些地方也有所增益。

The effort has been made to give a decided flavor of archaism to the translation.

译文力求赋予其鲜明的古朴风格。

All words not in keeping with the spirit of the poem have been avoided.

所有与诗歌精神不符的词语均已避免使用。

Again, though many archaic words have been used, there are none, it is believed, which are not found in standard modern poetry.

此外,尽管使用了许多古语词汇,但据信其中没有任何一个是在标准现代诗歌中找不到的。

With these preliminary remarks, it will not be amiss to give an outline of the story of the poem.

有了这些初步说明,概述这首诗的故事情节或许并无不妥。

_THE STORY.

故事梗概。

Vocabulary

偶尔
ǒu ěr — occasionally; once in a while
使用
shǐ yòng — to use; to make use of something
交替
jiāo tì — to alternate; to take turns
yǔ — and; with; together with
原文
yuán wén — original text; source text
保持
bǎo chí — to maintain; to keep; to preserve
一致
yī zhì — consistent; in agreement; uniform
参见
cān jiàn — see also; refer to for reference
chú — except; besides; excluding something
zài — at; in; on; located at a place
停顿
tíng dùn — pause; a break in speech or rhythm
之后
zhī hòu — after; afterwards; following something
wài — outside; beyond; other than
没有
méi yǒu — do not have; there is no
jiāng — will; about to; going to do
两个
liǎng gè — two; a pair of two items
音节
yīn jié — syllable; unit of pronunciation
在一起
zài yī qǐ — together; placed or grouped together
hé — and; together with; plus
或者
huò zhě — or; alternatively; either option
yòng — to use; using; by means of
学术
xué shù — academic; scholarly; pertaining to academia
术语
shù yǔ — technical term; terminology in a field
来说
lái shuō — to say; speaking in terms of
de — possessive or attributive particle
已被
yǐ bèi — has been; passive construction indicating completion
刻意
kè yì — deliberately; intentionally; on purpose
回避
huí bì — to avoid; to evade; to sidestep
因为
yīn wèi — because; due to; for the reason that
tā — it; third-person singular for objects
翻译
fān yì — translation; to translate from one language
计划
jì huà — plan; scheme; to plan something
不相符
bù xiāng fú — does not match; inconsistent with expectations
然而
rán ér — however; nevertheless; but on the other hand
tā — he; him; third-person masculine pronoun
几种
jǐ zhǒng — several types; a few kinds
类型
lèi xíng — type; category; kind or classification
频繁
pín fán — frequent; occurring many times repeatedly
出现
chū xiàn — to appear; to emerge; to occur
例如
lì rú — for example; for instance; such as
及其
jí qí — and its; along with its variants
变体
biàn tǐ — variant; variation; modified form
进一步
jìn yī bù — further; to a greater degree; additionally
丰富
fēng fù — rich; abundant; to enrich something
le — particle indicating completed action or change
译文
yì wén — translated text; the text of a translation
zhōng — in; within; among; inside something
所用
suǒ yòng — used; that which is employed or utilized
韵律
yùn lǜ — rhythm; meter; prosody in poetry
多样性
duō yàng xìng — diversity; variety; multiplicity of forms
结构
jié gòu — structure; framework; organizational arrangement
忠实
zhōng shí — faithful; loyal; accurate to the original
de — adverbial particle modifying verbs
保留
bǎo liú — to preserve; to retain; to keep intact
下来
xià lái — to come down; resultative complement indicating preservation
zhǔ — lord; master; primary; the Lord
荣耀
róng yào — glory; honor; splendor; magnificent distinction
有所
yǒu suǒ — somewhat; to some extent; partially
失真
shī zhēn — distortion; loss of fidelity; inaccuracy
dàn — but; however; yet; on the other hand
另一方面
lìng yī fāng miàn — on the other hand; from another perspective
某些
mǒu xiē — certain; some; particular unspecified ones
地方
dì fang — place; area; location; a certain spot
yě — also; too; as well; additionally
力求
lì qiú — to strive for; to make every effort
赋予
fù yǔ — to endow with; to bestow; to give
qí — its; his; their; a formal pronoun
鲜明
xiān míng — vivid; distinct; clear and striking
风格
fēng gé — style; manner; characteristic artistic quality
所有
suǒ yǒu — all; every; belonging to; owned by
诗歌
shī gē — poetry; poems; poetic literature
精神
jīng shén — spirit; essence; mental character
不符
bù fú — not in accordance with; inconsistent with
词语
cí yǔ — words; vocabulary; terms and expressions
均已
jūn yǐ — all have already; every one has been
避免
bì miǎn — to avoid; to prevent; to steer clear
此外
cǐ wài — besides; furthermore; in addition to this
尽管
jǐn guǎn — although; even though; despite the fact
许多
xǔ duō — many; a lot of; numerous
词汇
cí huì — vocabulary; lexicon; collection of words
其中
qí zhōng — among them; within that; therein
任何
rèn hé — any; whichever; no matter which
一个
yī gè — one; a single item or person
shì — to be; is; am; are
标准
biāo zhǔn — standard; criterion; norm; benchmark
现代
xiàn dài — modern; contemporary; the modern era
找不到
zhǎo bu dào — cannot find; unable to locate something
有了
yǒu le — now that there is; having obtained or established
这些
zhè xiē — these; these ones; this group
初步
chū bù — initial; preliminary; first-stage overview
说明
shuō míng — explanation; to explain; description
概述
gài shù — overview; summary; brief general description
这首
zhè shǒu — this (poem/song); classifier for poems
shī — poem; poetry; verse
故事
gù shi — story; tale; narrative account
情节
qíng jié — plot; storyline; sequence of events
或许
huò xǔ — perhaps; maybe; possibly
并无
bìng wú — there is actually no; not at all
不妥
bù tuǒ — inappropriate; improper; not suitable
梗概
gěng gài — synopsis; plot summary; outline of story
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