Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem — Page 10

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An extract from Beowulf, with Latin translation.

《贝奥武夫》节选，附拉丁文译文。

~Schaldmose, F.~--Beowulf og Scopes Widsith, to Angelsaxiske Digte. Copenhagen, 1847.

~Schaldmose, F.~--《贝奥武夫与斯科普的维德西斯：两首盎格鲁-撒克逊诗歌》。哥本哈根，1847年。

~Simrock, K.~--Beowulf. Uebersetzt und erläutert. Stuttgart und Augsburg, 1859. Alliterative measures.

~Simrock, K.~--《贝奥武夫》。翻译并注释。斯图加特与奥格斯堡，1859年。头韵格律。

~Thorkelin, G.J.~--De Danorum rebus gestis secul. III. et IV. poema Danicum dialecto Anglosaxonica. Havniæ, 1815. Latin translation.

~Thorkelin, G.J.~--《丹麦人三、四世纪事迹：盎格鲁-撒克逊方言丹麦诗歌》。哥本哈根，1815年。拉丁文译本。

~Thorpe, B.~--The Anglo-Saxon Poems of Beowulf, the Scôp or Gleeman's Tale, and the Fight at Finnsburg. Oxford, 1855. English translation in short lines, generally containing two stresses.

~Thorpe, B.~--《贝奥武夫的盎格鲁-撒克逊诗歌、斯科普或行吟诗人的故事，以及芬斯堡之战》。牛津，1855年。英文译文采用短行，通常含两个重音。

~Wackerbarth, A.D.~--Beowulf, translated into English verse. London, 1849.

~Wackerbarth, A.D.~--《贝奥武夫》，译为英文诗。伦敦，1849年。

~Wickberg, R.~--Beowulf, en fornengelsk hjeltedikt, öfersatt. Westervik. First Swedish translation.

~Wickberg, R.~--《贝奥武夫，一首古英语英雄诗歌》，译文。韦斯特维克。首部瑞典文译本。

~von Wolzogen, H.~--Beowulf, in alliterative measures. Leipzig.

~von Wolzogen, H.~--《贝奥武夫》，头韵格律译本。莱比锡。

~Zinsser, G.~--Der Kampf Beowulfs mit Grendel. Jahresbericht of the Realschule at Forbach, 1881.

~Zinsser, G.~--《贝奥武夫与格伦德尔之战》。福尔巴赫实科中学年度报告，1881年。

GLOSSARY OF PROPER NAMES.

专有名词词汇表。

[The figures refer to the divisions of the poem in which the respective names occur. The large figures refer to fitts, the small, to lines in the fitts.]

【数字指各名称所在的诗歌章节编号。大数字指篇章，小数字指篇章内的诗行。】

~Ælfhere~.--A kinsman of Wiglaf.--36_3.

~Ælfhere~.--维格拉夫的亲属。--36_3。

~Æschere~.--Confidential friend of King Hrothgar. Elder brother of Yrmenlaf. Killed by Grendel.--21_3; 30_89.

~Æschere~.--赫罗斯加国王的亲信挚友。耶尔门拉夫的兄长。被格伦德尔所杀。--21_3；30_89。

~Beanstan~.--Father of Breca.--9_26.

~Beanstan~.--布雷卡之父。--9_26。

~Beowulf~.--Son of Scyld, the founder of the dynasty of Scyldings. Father of Healfdene, and grandfather of Hrothgar.--1_18; 2_1.

~Beowulf~.--斯基尔德之子，斯基尔丁王朝的开创者。赫尔夫丹之父，赫罗斯加之祖父。--1_18；2_1。

~Beowulf~.--The hero of the poem. Sprung from the stock of Geats, son of Ecgtheow. Brought up by his maternal grandfather Hrethel, and figuring in manhood as a devoted liegeman of his uncle Higelac. A hero from his youth.

~Beowulf~.--本诗主人公。出身盖亚特族，埃奇塞奥之子。由外祖父赫雷赛尔抚养成人，成年后以忠诚的家臣身份侍奉舅父海格拉克。自幼便是英雄。

Vocabulary

节选: jiéxuǎn — An excerpt or selected passage from a text.
附: fù — To attach, append, or include additionally.
拉丁文: Lādīngwén — The Latin language or text written in Latin.
译文: yìwén — A translated text or translation of a work.
与: yǔ — And; together with; used to connect nouns.
的: de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
两首: liǎng shǒu — Two pieces, used for poems or songs.
诗歌: shīgē — Poetry; a poem or collection of poems.
哥本哈根: Gēběnhāgēn — Transliteration of Copenhagen, capital of Denmark.
年: nián — Year; used to indicate a specific calendar year.
翻译: fānyì — To translate; a translation between languages.
并: bìng — And; also; simultaneously performing two actions.
注释: zhùshì — Annotations, footnotes, or explanatory notes on text.
头韵: tóuyùn — Alliteration; repetition of initial consonant sounds.
格律: gélǜ — Metrical rules or prosody governing poetic verse.
丹麦人: Dānmàirén — A Danish person; someone from Denmark.
三: sān — The number three.
四: sì — The number four.
世纪: shìjì — A century; a period of one hundred years.
事迹: shìjì — Deeds, exploits, or notable actions of a person.
方言: fāngyán — A dialect; regional variation of a language.
丹麦: Dānmài — Denmark; a Scandinavian country in northern Europe.
译本: yìběn — A translated edition or version of a text.
或: huò — Or; alternatively; used to present options.
行吟诗人: xíngyín shīrén — A wandering bard or minstrel who recites poetry.
故事: gùshi — A story, tale, or narrative account.
以及: yǐjí — As well as; and also; in addition to.
之战: zhī zhàn — The battle of; used in naming historical battles.
牛津: Niújīn — Oxford; a city in England, home of Oxford University.
英文: Yīngwén — The English language; text written in English.
采用: cǎiyòng — To adopt, use, or employ a method or form.
短行: duǎn háng — Short lines; brief verse lines in a poem.
通常: tōngcháng — Usually, normally, or under ordinary circumstances.
含: hán — To contain, include, or hold within.
两个: liǎng gè — Two (items); a pair of things.
重音: zhòngyīn — Stress or accent placed on a syllable or word.
译为: yì wéi — To translate into; to render as another language.
诗: shī — Poetry; a poem or verse composition.
伦敦: Lúndūn — London; the capital city of England.
一首: yī shǒu — One poem or one song.
古英语: gǔ Yīngyǔ — Old English; the early medieval form of English.
英雄: yīngxióng — A hero; a person of great courage or achievement.
首部: shǒubù — The first part; the inaugural work in a series.
瑞典文: Ruìdiǎnwén — The Swedish language; text written in Swedish.
莱比锡: Láibǐxī — Leipzig; a major city in eastern Germany.
实科: shíkē — Practical or applied science subjects in school curriculum.
中学: zhōngxué — Middle school or secondary school.
年度: niándù — Annual; pertaining to a specific year's period.
报告: bàogào — A report; a formal written or spoken account.
专有: zhuānyǒu — Exclusive, proprietary, or belonging to a specific entity.
名词: míngcí — A noun; a word naming a person, place, or thing.
词汇表: cíhuì biǎo — A glossary or vocabulary list of words.
数字: shùzì — Numbers; numerical digits or figures.
指: zhǐ — To indicate, refer to, or point at something.
各: gè — Each; every; respective items in a group.
名称: míngchēng — A name or title given to something.
所在: suǒzài — The location where something is situated or found.
章节: zhāngjié — Chapters and sections of a written work.
编号: biānhào — A serial number or assigned identification number.
大: dà — Large, big; major in size or importance.
篇章: piānzhāng — Chapters or sections; major divisions of a text.
小: xiǎo — Small, little; minor in size or importance.
内: nèi — Inside, within; interior of a space or category.
诗行: shī háng — A line of verse; a single line of poetry.
亲属: qīnshǔ — A relative; a family member or kin.
国王: guówáng — A king; the male ruler of a kingdom.
亲信: qīnxìn — A trusted confidant or close personal aide.
挚友: zhìyǒu — A close, cherished, or bosom friend.
兄长: xiōngzhǎng — An elder brother; an older male sibling.
被: bèi — Passive marker indicating an action done to subject.
所杀: suǒ shā — Killed by; slain by a specific agent.
之父: zhī fù — Father of; used in classical Chinese to denote paternity.
之子: zhī zǐ — Son of; classical Chinese expression for filial relation.
王朝: wángcháo — A dynasty; a ruling family's line of succession.
开创者: kāichuàngzhě — A founder or pioneer who establishes something new.
之: zhī — Classical Chinese possessive or linking particle.
祖父: zǔfù — Paternal grandfather; father's father.
本诗: běn shī — This poem; the poem currently under discussion.
主人公: zhǔréngōng — The protagonist or main character of a work.
出身: chūshēn — One's background, origin, or family lineage.
族: zú — A clan, tribe, or ethnic group.
由: yóu — By; from; through; indicating agency or origin.
外祖父: wàizǔfù — Maternal grandfather; mother's father.
抚养: fǔyǎng — To raise, rear, or bring up a child.
成人: chéngrén — To grow up; to become an adult.
成年后: chéngnián hòu — After reaching adulthood; once grown up.
以: yǐ — By means of; using; as a way of doing something.
忠诚: zhōngchéng — Loyal and faithful; devoted to a person or cause.
家臣: jiāchén — A retainer or vassal serving a lord's household.
身份: shēnfèn — Identity; one's social status or role.
侍奉: shìfèng — To serve, attend to, or wait upon someone respectfully.
舅父: jiùfù — Maternal uncle; mother's brother.
自幼: zì yòu — From childhood; since one was very young.
便是: biàn shì — Is precisely; was already; used for emphasis.

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