Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem — Page 12

English → Chinese Full Text Level 9/10

Heyne supposes as follows:

海纳的推测如下：

Raising a revolt against their father, they are obliged to leave Sweden.

他们起兵反抗父亲，被迫离开瑞典。

They go to the land of the Geats; with what intention, is not known, but probably to conquer and plunder.

他们前往基茨人的土地；其意图不得而知，但很可能是为了征服和掠夺。

The Geatish king, Heardred, is slain by one of the brothers, probably Eanmund.--36_10; 31_54 to 31_60; 33_66 to 34_6.

基茨人的国王赫尔德雷德被兄弟中的一人所杀，很可能是伊安蒙德。--36_10；31_54至31_60；33_66至34_6。

~Eofor~.--A Geatish hero who slays Ongentheow in war, and is rewarded by Hygelac with the hand of his only daughter.--41_18; 41_48.

~伊奥弗~。——一位基茨人英雄，在战争中杀死了翁根西奥，并因此获得了海格拉克独女的芳心作为奖赏。--41_18；41_48。

~Eormenric~.--A Gothic king, from whom Hama took away the famous Brosinga mene.--19_9.

~厄门里克~。——一位哥特国王，哈玛从他那里取走了著名的布罗辛加项链。--19_9。

~Eomær~.--Son of Offa and Thrytho, king and queen of the Angles.--28_69.

~伊欧迈尔~。——盎格鲁人国王奥法与王后斯丽托的儿子。--28_69。

~Finn~.--King of the North-Frisians and the Jutes.

~芬恩~。——北弗里西亚人和朱特人的国王。

Marries Hildeburg.

娶希尔德伯格为妻。

At his court takes place the horrible slaughter in which the Danish general, Hnæf, fell.

在他的宫廷中发生了一场可怕的屠杀，丹麦将领纳夫在其中阵亡。

Later on, Finn himself is slain by Danish warriors.--17_18; 17_30; 17_44; 18_4; 18_23.

后来，芬恩本人也被丹麦武士所杀。--17_18；17_30；17_44；18_4；18_23。

~Fin-land~.--The country to which Beowulf was driven by the currents in his swimming-match.--10_22.

~芬兰~。——贝奥武甫在游泳比赛中被水流冲至的那个国家。--10_22。

~Fitela~.--Son and nephew of King Sigemund, whose praises are sung in XIV.--14_42; 14_53.

~菲特拉~。——西格蒙德国王之子兼侄儿，其事迹在第十四章中被颂扬。--14_42；14_53。

~Folcwalda~.--Father of Finn.--17_38.

~福尔克瓦尔达~。——芬恩之父。--17_38。

~Franks~.--Introduced occasionally in referring to the death of Higelac.--19_19; 40_21; 40_24.

~法兰克人~。——在提及海格拉克之死时偶有提到。--19_19；40_21；40_24。

~Frisians~.--A part of them are ruled by Finn.

~弗里西亚人~。——其中一部分人由芬恩统治。

Some of them were engaged in the struggle in which Higelac was slain.--17_20; 17_42; 17_52; 40_21.

其中一些人参与了海格拉克被杀的那场战斗。--17_20；17_42；17_52；40_21。

~Freaware~.--Daughter of King Hrothgar. Married to Ingeld, a Heathobard prince.--29_60; 30_32.

~弗雷阿瓦尔~。——赫罗斯加国王之女，嫁给了希斯欧巴德王子英格尔德。--29_60；30_32。

~Froda~.--King of the Heathobards, and father of Ingeld.--29_62.

~弗罗达~。——希斯欧巴德人的国王，英格尔德之父。--29_62。

~Garmund~.--Father of Offa.--28_71.

~加尔蒙德~。——奥法之父。--28_71。

~Geats, Geatmen~.

~基茨人，基茨男儿~。

Vocabulary

的: de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
推测: tuīcè — To speculate or conjecture about something.
如下: rúxià — As follows; listed below.
他们: tāmen — They; third-person plural pronoun.
起兵: qǐbīng — To raise troops and start a military campaign.
反抗: fǎnkàng — To resist or rebel against authority or oppression.
父亲: fùqin — Father; one's male parent.
被迫: bèipò — Forced or compelled to do something against one's will.
离开: líkāi — To leave or depart from a place.
瑞典: Ruìdiǎn — Sweden; Scandinavian country in northern Europe.
前往: qiánwǎng — To go to or head toward a destination.
土地: tǔdì — Land; territory; ground or soil.
其: qí — His, her, its, their; formal third-person pronoun.
意图: yìtú — Intention or purpose behind an action.
不得而知: bùdé ér zhī — Impossible to know; unknown and unknowable.
但: dàn — But; however; conjunction indicating contrast.
很可能: hěn kěnéng — Very likely; most probably the case.
是: shì — To be; linking verb indicating identity or state.
为了: wèile — For the purpose of; in order to achieve something.
征服: zhēngfú — To conquer or subjugate by force.
和: hé — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses.
掠夺: lüèduó — To plunder or loot by force.
国王: guówáng — King; male monarch of a country.
被: bèi — Passive marker indicating action done to the subject.
兄弟: xiōngdì — Brothers; male siblings.
中: zhōng — Among; within; in the middle of.
一人: yī rén — One person; a single individual.
所杀: suǒ shā — Killed by; slain (passive construction with 所).
至: zhì — To; until; reaching up to a point.
一位: yī wèi — One (person); polite measure word for people.
英雄: yīngxióng — Hero; a person of great courage and achievement.
在: zài — In, at, on; indicates location or ongoing action.
战争: zhànzhēng — War; armed conflict between groups or nations.
杀死: shāsǐ — To kill; to cause someone's death.
了: le — Particle indicating completed action or changed state.
并: bìng — And; furthermore; moreover connecting clauses.
因此: yīncǐ — Therefore; consequently; as a result of this.
获得: huòdé — To obtain or gain something desired.
独女: dúnǚ — Only daughter; sole female child of a family.
芳心: fāngxīn — A young woman's heart or affection.
作为: zuòwéi — As; in the capacity of; serving as a reward.
奖赏: jiǎngshǎng — Reward; prize given for merit or achievement.
从: cóng — From; starting point of action or origin.
他: tā — He; third-person singular masculine pronoun.
那里: nàlǐ — There; that place over there.
取走: qǔzǒu — To take away; to remove something from a place.
著名: zhùmíng — Famous; well-known; celebrated for something.
项链: xiàngliàn — Necklace; a chain or string worn around the neck.
与: yǔ — And; with; together with someone or something.
王后: wánghòu — Queen; wife of a king.
儿子: érzi — Son; male offspring of a parent.
北: běi — North; one of the four cardinal directions.
娶: qǔ — To marry (used when a man takes a wife).
为妻: wéi qī — As a wife; to take someone as one's spouse.
宫廷: gōngtíng — Royal court; the monarch's palace and household.
发生: fāshēng — To happen; to occur; to take place.
一场: yī chǎng — One instance of an event (measure word for events).
可怕: kěpà — Terrible; frightening; dreadful or horrifying.
屠杀: túshā — Massacre; the killing of many people brutally.
丹麦: Dānmài — Denmark; a Scandinavian country in northern Europe.
将领: jiànglǐng — Military commander; high-ranking officer leading troops.
其中: qízhōng — Among them; within that group or number.
阵亡: zhènwáng — To die in battle; to fall on the battlefield.
后来: hòulái — Later; afterwards; subsequently in time.
本人: běnrén — Oneself; the person in question; himself or herself.
也: yě — Also; too; as well; likewise.
武士: wǔshì — Warrior; a skilled and trained fighter or soldier.
芬兰: Fēnlán — Finland; a northern European country bordering Sweden.
游泳: yóuyǒng — Swimming; moving through water using the body.
比赛: bǐsài — Competition; a contest between two or more participants.
水流: shuǐliú — Water current; the flowing movement of water.
冲至: chōng zhì — To be swept or pushed to a certain place.
那个: nàge — That; referring to a specific previously mentioned thing.
国家: guójiā — Country; nation; a sovereign political state.
之子: zhī zǐ — Son of; formal expression indicating parentage.
兼: jiān — And also; concurrently holding an additional role.
侄儿: zhí'ér — Nephew; the son of one's brother or sister.
事迹: shìjì — Deeds; notable acts or achievements of a person.
第十四章: dì shísì zhāng — Chapter fourteen; the fourteenth section of a text.
颂扬: sòngyáng — To praise and extol someone's virtues or deeds.
之父: zhī fù — Father of; formal expression denoting paternity.
提及: tíjí — To mention; to bring up in speech or writing.
之死: zhī sǐ — One's death; the death of a specified person (formal).
时: shí — When; at the time of; temporal connector.
偶有: ǒu yǒu — Occasionally having; sometimes mentioned or occurring.
提到: tídào — To mention; to refer to something in passing.
一部分: yī bùfen — A portion; one part of a larger whole.
人: rén — Person; people; human being.
由: yóu — By; by means of; governed or controlled by.
统治: tǒngzhì — To rule or govern over a people or territory.
一些: yīxiē — Some; a number of; a certain amount of.
参与: cānyù — To participate in or take part in something.
被杀: bèi shā — To be killed; slain by another person.
那场: nà chǎng — That (battle/event); measure word for events.
战斗: zhàndòu — Battle; fight; armed combat between opponents.
之女: zhī nǚ — Daughter of; formal expression denoting parentage.
嫁给: jià gěi — To marry (used when a woman marries a man).
王子: wángzǐ — Prince; son of a king or royal family.
男儿: nán'ér — A real man; a brave or heroic male person.

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