Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem — Page 13

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--The race to which the hero of the poem belongs. Also called Weder-Geats, or Weders, War-Geats, Sea-Geats. They are ruled by Hrethel, Hæthcyn, Higelac, and Beowulf.--4_7; 7_4; 10_45; 11_8; 27_14; 28_8.

——诗中主人公所属的种族。又称韦德尔-盖茨人，或韦德尔人、战盖茨人、海盖茨人。他们由赫雷瑟尔、哈斯金、希格拉克和贝奥武夫统治。——4_7; 7_4; 10_45; 11_8; 27_14; 28_8。

~Gepids~.--Named in connection with the Danes and Swedes.--35_34.

~格皮德人~。——与丹麦人和瑞典人一同被提及。——35_34。

~Grendel~.--A monster of the race of Cain. Dwells in the fens and moors. Is furiously envious when he hears sounds of joy in Hrothgar's palace. Causes the king untold agony for years. Is finally conquered by Beowulf, and dies of his wound. His hand and arm are hung up in Hrothgar's hall Heorot. His head is cut off by Beowulf when he goes down to fight with Grendel's mother.--2_50; 3_1; 3_13; 8_19; 11_17; 12_2; 13_27; 15_3.

~格伦德尔~。——该隐族裔中的一只怪物。栖居于沼泽与荒原之中。每当听闻赫罗斯加宫殿中传出欢乐之声，便怒火中烧、嫉恨难平。多年来令国王受尽无尽苦难。最终被贝奥武夫制服，因伤而死。其手臂被悬挂于赫罗斯加的大厅赫奥罗特中。当贝奥武夫潜入水下与格伦德尔之母搏斗时，将其首级斩下。——2_50; 3_1; 3_13; 8_19; 11_17; 12_2; 13_27; 15_3。

~Guthlaf~.--A Dane of Hnæf's party.--18_24.

~古斯拉夫~。——赫内夫麾下的一名丹麦人。——18_24。

~Half-Danes~.--Branch of the Danes to which Hnæf belonged.--17_19.

~半丹麦人~。——赫内夫所属的丹麦人分支。——17_19。

~Halga~.--Surnamed the Good. Younger brother of Hrothgar.--2_9.

~哈尔加~。——绰号"善者"。赫罗斯加的弟弟。——2_9。

~Hama~.--Takes the Brosinga mene from Eormenric.--19_7.

~哈马~。——从厄尔门里克手中夺取了布罗辛加项链。——19_7。

~Hæreth~.--Father of Higelac's queen, Hygd.--28_39; 29_18.

~哈雷斯~。——希格拉克王后希格德的父亲。——28_39; 29_18。

~Hæthcyn~.--Son of Hrethel and brother of Higelac. Kills his brother Herebeald accidentally. Is slain at Ravenswood, fighting against Ongentheow.--34_43; 35_23; 40_32.

~哈斯金~。——赫雷瑟尔之子，希格拉克之兄弟。误杀其兄赫雷博尔德。在乌鸦林与翁根西奥交战时阵亡。——34_43; 35_23; 40_32。

~Helmings~.--The race to which Queen Wealhtheow belonged.--10_63.

~赫尔明人~。——韦尔斯特奥王后所属的种族。——10_63。

~Heming~.--A kinsman of Garmund, perhaps nephew.--28_54; 28_70.

~赫明~。——加尔蒙德的亲属，或为其侄。——28_54; 28_70。

~Hengest~.--A Danish leader. Takes command on the fall of Hnæf.--17_33; 17_41.

~亨格斯特~。——一位丹麦首领。在赫内夫阵亡后接掌指挥权。——17_33; 17_41。

~Herebeald~.--Eldest son of Hrethel, the Geatish king, and brother of Higelac. Killed by his younger brother Hæthcyn.--34_43; 34_47.

~赫雷博尔德~。——盖茨人国王赫雷瑟尔的长子，希格拉克之兄弟。被其弟哈斯金所杀。——34_43; 34_47。

~Heremod~.--A Danish king of a dynasty before the Scylding line.

~赫雷莫德~。——斯基尔丁王朝之前某一王朝的丹麦国王。

Vocabulary

诗: shī — Poem; poetry; a piece of verse.
中: zhōng — In; inside; middle; among.
主人公: zhǔ réngōng — Protagonist; main character of a story.
所属: suǒ shǔ — Belonging to; affiliated with; under jurisdiction of.
的: de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
种族: zhǒngzú — Race; ethnic group; tribe.
又: yòu — Also; again; furthermore; in addition.
称: chēng — To call; to name; to refer to as.
或: huò — Or; either; perhaps; alternatively.
战: zhàn — War; battle; to fight; combat.
海: hǎi — Sea; ocean; large body of water.
他们: tāmen — They; them; third-person plural pronoun.
由: yóu — By; from; through; due to.
和: hé — And; together with; harmonious.
统治: tǒngzhì — To rule; to govern; to reign over.
与: yǔ — And; with; together with.
丹麦人: Dānmài rén — Danes; people from Denmark.
瑞典人: Ruìdiǎn rén — Swedes; people from Sweden.
一同: yītóng — Together; at the same time; jointly.
被: bèi — Passive marker; by; to be acted upon.
提及: tí jí — To mention; to bring up; to refer to.
族裔: zúyì — Ethnic descent; lineage; ancestry.
一只: yī zhī — One (creature); measure word for animals.
怪物: guàiwù — Monster; creature; strange being.
栖居: qī jū — To dwell; to inhabit; to live in.
于: yú — In; at; from; preposition of location or time.
沼泽: zhǎozé — Swamp; marsh; wetland area.
荒原: huāngyuán — Wasteland; barren wilderness; moor.
之中: zhī zhōng — Within; among; inside of something.
每当: měi dāng — Whenever; every time that something occurs.
听闻: tīng wén — To hear; to learn of; to come to know.
宫殿: gōngdiàn — Palace; royal building; grand hall.
传出: chuán chū — To emanate; to come out; to spread outward.
欢乐: huānlè — Joy; happiness; merriment; cheerfulness.
之声: zhī shēng — The sound of; noise associated with something.
便: biàn — Then; thereupon; as a result; immediately.
怒火中烧: nùhuǒ zhōng shāo — Burning with rage; consumed by fierce anger.
嫉恨: jí hèn — Jealousy and hatred; to resent deeply.
难平: nán píng — Hard to appease; difficult to calm down.
多年来: duō nián lái — Over many years; for years on end.
令: lìng — To cause; to make; to order someone.
国王: guówáng — King; monarch; ruler of a kingdom.
受尽: shòu jìn — To suffer completely; to endure to the fullest.
无尽: wú jìn — Endless; limitless; without end.
苦难: kǔnàn — Suffering; hardship; misery; affliction.
最终: zuìzhōng — Finally; ultimately; in the end.
制服: zhìfú — To subdue; to overpower; to bring under control.
因伤: yīn shāng — Due to injury; as a result of wounds.
而死: ér sǐ — And died; resulting in death.
其: qí — His; her; its; their; that.
手臂: shǒubì — Arm; the limb from shoulder to wrist.
悬挂: xuánguà — To hang; to suspend; to display hanging.
大厅: dàtīng — Great hall; large room or lobby.
当: dāng — When; while; at the time of.
潜入: qián rù — To sneak into; to dive into; to infiltrate.
水下: shuǐ xià — Underwater; beneath the water's surface.
之母: zhī mǔ — Mother of; the one who bore.
搏斗: bódòu — To fight; to struggle; to grapple with.
时: shí — When; at the time; during; period.
将: jiāng — To take; will; shall; preposition before object.
首级: shǒu jí — Head (severed); decapitated head as trophy.
斩下: zhǎn xià — To chop off; to sever; to cut down.
麾下: huī xià — Under one's command; subordinate to a leader.
一名: yī míng — One (person); a single individual.
半: bàn — Half; semi-; partially.
分支: fēnzhī — Branch; subdivision; offshoot of a group.
绰号: chuòhào — Nickname; epithet; informal name given to someone.
善者: shàn zhě — The good one; a virtuous or kind person.
弟弟: dìdi — Younger brother; a male sibling younger than oneself.
从: cóng — From; to follow; since; according to.
手中: shǒu zhōng — In one's hands; under someone's possession.
夺取: duóqǔ — To seize; to snatch; to take by force.
了: le — Particle indicating completed action or change.
项链: xiàngliàn — Necklace; a chain or string worn around neck.
王后: wánghòu — Queen; wife of a king; female monarch.
父亲: fùqīn — Father; male parent.
之子: zhī zǐ — Son of; the child of someone.
之: zhī — Possessive particle; of; connecting modifier to noun.
兄弟: xiōngdì — Brothers; male siblings; brotherhood.
误杀: wù shā — To kill accidentally; accidental manslaughter.
其兄: qí xiōng — His elder brother; one's older male sibling.
在: zài — At; in; to be present; located at.
交战: jiāozhàn — To fight; to engage in battle; combat.
阵亡: zhèn wáng — To die in battle; killed in action.
亲属: qīnshǔ — Relative; kin; family member.
或为: huò wéi — Perhaps is; or may be; possibly serving as.
其侄: qí zhí — His nephew; the nephew of that person.
一位: yī wèi — One (person, polite); a single individual.
丹麦: Dānmài — Denmark; Scandinavian country.
首领: shǒulǐng — Leader; chief; head of a group or tribe.
后: hòu — After; afterwards; later; behind.
接掌: jiē zhǎng — To take over command; to assume control of.
指挥权: zhǐhuī quán — Command authority; right to lead or direct.
长子: zhǎngzǐ — Eldest son; firstborn male child.
其弟: qí dì — His younger brother; that person's junior sibling.
所杀: suǒ shā — Killed by; slain by someone.
王朝: wángcháo — Dynasty; royal lineage; ruling house.
之前: zhīqián — Before; prior to; in front of in time.
某一: mǒu yī — A certain; some particular; a specific one.

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