Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem — Page 14

English → Chinese Full Text Level 9/10

Was a source of great sorrow to his people.--14_64; 25_59.

令其族人深感悲痛。——14_64；25_59。

~Hereric~.--Referred to as uncle of Heardred, but otherwise unknown.--31_60.

~赫雷里克~。——被称为赫德雷德之舅，其余事迹不详。——31_60。

~Hetwars~.--Another name for the Franks.--33_51.

~赫特瓦斯~。——法兰克人的另一称谓。——33_51。

~Healfdene~.--Grandson of Scyld and father of Hrothgar. Ruled the Danes long and well.--2_5; 4_1; 8_14.

~赫尔夫丹~。——斯基尔德之孙，赫罗斯加之父。长期贤明地统治丹麦人。——2_5；4_1；8_14。

~Heardred~.--Son of Higelac and Hygd, king and queen of the Geats. Succeeds his father, with Beowulf as regent. Is slain by the sons of Ohthere.--31_56; 33_63; 33_75.

~赫德雷德~。——盖特人国王海格拉克与王后海格德之子。继承父位，由贝奥武夫摄政。被奥赫特尔诸子所杀。——31_56；33_63；33_75。

~Heathobards~.--Race of Lombards, of which Froda is king. After Froda falls in battle with the Danes, Ingeld, his son, marries Hrothgar's daughter, Freaware, in order to heal the feud.--30_1; 30_6.

~希斯巴德人~。——伦巴第人的一支，以弗罗达为王。弗罗达在与丹麦人的战争中阵亡后，其子英格尔德迎娶赫罗斯加之女弗雷瓦尔，以化解两族宿怨。——30_1；30_6。

~Heatholaf~.--A Wylfing warrior slain by Beowulf's father.--8_5.

~希斯拉夫~。——一位被贝奥武夫之父所杀的怀尔芬战士。——8_5。

~Heathoremes~.--The people on whose shores Breca is cast by the waves during his contest with Beowulf.--9_21.

~希斯雷姆人~。——在贝奥武夫与布雷卡比赛期间，布雷卡被海浪冲上其海岸的民族。——9_21。

~Heorogar~.--Elder brother of Hrothgar, and surnamed 'Weoroda Ræswa,' Prince of the Troopers.--2_9; 8_12.

~赫罗加尔~。——赫罗斯加之兄，绰号"韦奥罗达·雷斯瓦"，意为兵士之王。——2_9；8_12。

~Hereward~.--Son of the above.--31_17.

~赫雷沃德~。——上述人物之子。——31_17。

~Heort~, ~Heorot~.--The great mead-hall which King Hrothgar builds. It is invaded by Grendel for twelve years. Finally cleansed by Beowulf, the Geat. It is called Heort on account of the hart-antlers which decorate it.--2_25; 3_32; 3_52.

~赫奥尔特~，~赫罗特~。——赫罗斯加王所建的宏大蜂蜜酒殿。格伦德尔在此肆虐十二年。最终由盖特人贝奥武夫将其清除。因殿内以雄鹿鹿角为饰，故名赫奥尔特。——2_25；3_32；3_52。

~Hildeburg~.--Wife of Finn, daughter of Hoce, and related to Hnæf,--probably his sister.--17_21; 18_34.

~希尔德伯格~。——芬恩之妻，霍斯之女，与赫奈夫有亲属关系——很可能是其姐妹。——17_21；18_34。

~Hnæf~.--Leader of a branch of the Danes called Half-Danes. Killed in the struggle at Finn's castle.--17_19; 17_61.

~赫奈夫~。——丹麦人一支半丹麦人的首领。在芬恩城堡的争斗中被杀。——17_19；17_61。

~Hondscio~.--One of Beowulf's companions. Killed by Grendel just before Beowulf grappled with that monster.--30_43.

~洪德希奥~。——贝奥武夫的同伴之一。在贝奥武夫与格伦德尔搏斗之前被该怪物杀死。——30_43。

~Hoce~.

~霍斯~。

Vocabulary

令: lìng — To cause or make someone feel something.
其: qí — His, her, its, or their; a pronoun.
族人: zúrén — Members of one's clan or ethnic group.
深感: shēn gǎn — To deeply feel or profoundly sense something.
悲痛: bēitòng — Deep grief or sorrow; feeling heartbroken.
被: bèi — Passive marker; indicates action done to subject.
称为: chēngwéi — To be called or referred to as something.
之: zhī — Classical possessive particle, equivalent to 的.
舅: jiù — Mother's brother; maternal uncle.
其余: qíyú — The rest; the remaining part of something.
事迹: shìjì — Deeds or achievements of a person.
不详: bùxiáng — Details unknown or not recorded clearly.
的: de — Possessive or descriptive particle in Chinese.
另一: lìng yī — Another; a different one of something.
称谓: chēngwèi — A title, name, or form of address.
孙: sūn — Grandchild or descendant; grandson.
父: fù — Father; a paternal figure or ancestor.
长期: chángqī — For a long period of time; long-term.
贤明: xiánmíng — Wise and enlightened; said of rulers or leaders.
地: de — Adverbial particle linking adjective to verb.
统治: tǒngzhì — To rule or govern a country or people.
国王: guówáng — King; the male ruler of a kingdom.
与: yǔ — And; together with; used to connect nouns.
王后: wánghòu — Queen; the wife of a king.
子: zǐ — Son; male child or offspring.
继承: jìchéng — To inherit or succeed to a position or property.
由: yóu — By; through; indicates agent or means.
摄政: shèzhèng — To act as regent; govern on behalf of another.
诸子: zhū zǐ — All sons; multiple male children collectively.
所杀: suǒ shā — Killed by; slain (classical passive construction).
一支: yī zhī — One branch or faction of a group.
以: yǐ — To use; to take; with; by means of.
在: zài — At, in, or on; indicates location or time.
战争中: zhànzhēng zhōng — During or in the midst of war.
阵亡: zhènwáng — To die in battle; fall in combat.
后: hòu — After; behind; subsequent in time or order.
其子: qí zǐ — His son; that person's male child.
迎娶: yíngqǔ — To take a bride; to marry a woman formally.
之女: zhī nǚ — Someone's daughter (classical Chinese expression).
化解: huàjiě — To resolve or dissolve a conflict or grudge.
宿怨: sùyuàn — Long-standing grudge or old enmity between parties.
一位: yī wèi — One person (polite measure word for people).
之父: zhī fù — Someone's father (classical Chinese expression).
战士: zhànshì — A warrior or soldier; a fighter in battle.
比赛: bǐsài — A competition or contest between two parties.
期间: qījiān — During a period of time; throughout a duration.
海浪: hǎilàng — Ocean waves; waves on the surface of the sea.
冲上: chōng shàng — To surge up onto; to wash ashore forcefully.
海岸: hǎi àn — The seashore or coastline; edge of the sea.
民族: mínzú — An ethnic group or nationality; a people.
之兄: zhī xiōng — Someone's elder brother (classical expression).
绰号: chuòhào — A nickname or alias given to a person.
意为: yì wéi — Meaning; to mean or signify something specific.
兵士: bīngshì — A soldier or military fighter; armed warrior.
上述: shàngshù — Above-mentioned; previously stated or described.
人物: rénwù — A person or character; a figure of significance.
所建: suǒ jiàn — Built by; constructed (classical passive structure).
宏大: hóngdà — Grand and magnificent; large in scale or scope.
在此: zài cǐ — Here; at this place or in this context.
肆虐: sìnüè — To wreak havoc; to rampage destructively and freely.
十二年: shí èr nián — Twelve years; a period of twelve years.
最终: zuìzhōng — Finally; ultimately; in the end.
将其: jiāng qí — To take it or him; dispose of that thing.
清除: qīngchú — To eliminate or remove completely; to clear out.
因: yīn — Because; due to; on account of something.
雄鹿: xióng lù — A male deer; a stag or buck.
鹿角: lùjiǎo — Deer antlers used as decoration or medicine.
故名: gù míng — Hence the name; therefore it is named thus.
之妻: zhī qī — Someone's wife (classical Chinese expression).
有: yǒu — To have; there is; to exist.
亲属: qīnshǔ — Relatives or family members; kin.
关系: guānxi — Relationship or connection between people or things.
很: hěn — Very; quite; used to intensify adjectives.
可能: kěnéng — Possibly; maybe; there is a chance that.
是: shì — To be; is, am, are (copula verb).
姐妹: jiěmèi — Sisters; female siblings collectively.
首领: shǒulǐng — A leader or chief of a group or tribe.
城堡: chéngbǎo — A castle or fortified stronghold building.
争斗: zhēngdòu — A fight or struggle; conflict between parties.
中: zhōng — In the middle of; during; within.
被杀: bèi shā — To be killed; slain by someone else.
同伴: tóngbàn — A companion or fellow; someone accompanying another.
之一: zhī yī — One of; among a group of things or people.
搏斗: bódòu — To fight or wrestle; engage in hand-to-hand combat.
之前: zhīqián — Before; prior to a specified time or event.
该: gāi — That; the said; referring to something previously mentioned.
怪物: guàiwù — A monster or creature; a strange frightening being.
杀死: shāsǐ — To kill; to cause the death of someone.

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