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Beyond Good and Evil — Page 2

English → Spanish Preface Level 9/10

Is there not ground for suspecting that all philosophers, in so far as they have been dogmatists, have failed to understand women--that the terrible seriousness and clumsy importunity with which they have usually paid their addresses to Truth, have been unskilled and unseemly methods for winning a woman?

¿No hay acaso motivo para sospechar que todos los filósofos, en la medida en que han sido dogmáticos, no han logrado comprender a las mujeres--que la terrible seriedad y la torpe importunidad con que habitualmente han dirigido sus galanterías a la Verdad, han sido métodos torpes e indecorosos para conquistar a una mujer?

Certainly she has never allowed herself to be won; and at present every kind of dogma stands with sad and discouraged mien--IF, indeed, it stands at all!

Ciertamente ella jamás se ha dejado conquistar; y en la actualidad todo tipo de dogma se presenta con semblante triste y desalentado--¡SI es que se mantiene en pie!

For there are scoffers who maintain that it has fallen, that all dogma lies on the ground--nay more, that it is at its last gasp.

Pues hay burlones que sostienen que ha caído, que todo dogma yace por tierra--es más, que está dando sus últimas boqueadas.

But to speak seriously, there are good grounds for hoping that all dogmatizing in philosophy, whatever solemn, whatever conclusive and decided airs it has assumed, may have been only a noble puerilism and tyronism; and probably the time is at hand when it will be once and again understood WHAT has actually sufficed for the basis of such imposing and absolute philosophical edifices as the dogmatists have hitherto reared:

Pero hablando en serio, hay buenos motivos para esperar que todo el dogmatizar en filosofía, por solemnes, por concluyentes y decididos aires que haya adoptado, no haya sido más que una noble puerilidad y un mero principiantismo; y probablemente se acerca el momento en que se comprenderá una vez más QUÉ es lo que realmente ha bastado como fundamento de tan imponentes y absolutos edificios filosóficos como los que los dogmáticos han levantado hasta ahora:

perhaps some popular superstition of immemorial time (such as the soul-superstition, which, in the form of subject- and ego-superstition, has not yet ceased doing mischief): perhaps some play upon words, a deception on the part of grammar, or an audacious generalization of very restricted, very personal, very human--all-too-human facts.

quizás alguna superstición popular de tiempo inmemorial (como la superstición del alma, que, bajo la forma de superstición del sujeto y del yo, no ha dejado aún de causar estragos): quizás algún juego de palabras, un engaño por parte de la gramática, o una audaz generalización de hechos muy restringidos, muy personales, muy humanos--demasiado humanos.

Vocabulary

hay
There is or there are; third-person present of haber.
acaso
Perhaps, maybe; used to express doubt or possibility.
motivo
Reason, motive, or cause for something.
sospechar
To suspect or have suspicion about something.
todos
All, every; referring to an entire group of people or things.
filósofos
Philosophers; people who study fundamental questions of existence.
medida
Measure, extent; used in phrases like 'en la medida en que.'
dogmáticos
Dogmatic; rigidly following fixed, unquestioned beliefs or doctrines.
logrado
Achieved, managed; past participle of lograr.
comprender
To understand or comprehend something fully.
mujeres
Women; plural of mujer.
terrible
Terrible, dreadful; describing something extremely bad or severe.
seriedad
Seriousness, gravity; quality of being earnest and solemn.
torpe
Clumsy, awkward; lacking skill or grace in actions.
importunidad
Importunity; persistent, annoying insistence or troublesome pestering.
habitualmente
Usually, habitually; in a habitual or customary manner.
dirigido
Directed, addressed; past participle of dirigir.
galanterías
Gallantries, flattering remarks; compliments directed toward women.
Verdad
Truth; the state of being in accordance with reality.
métodos
Methods; systematic procedures or ways of doing something.
torpes
Clumsy, awkward; plural of torpe.
indecorosos
Indecorous, improper; lacking decency or appropriateness in behavior.
conquistar
To conquer or win over; to gain someone's affection.
mujer
Woman; an adult female person.
Ciertamente
Certainly, surely; used to affirm something with confidence.
jamás
Never, ever; emphatic negation referring to time.
dejado
Left, allowed; past participle of dejar.
actualidad
Present time, nowadays; the current state of affairs.
todo
All, every, entire; referring to the whole of something.
tipo
Type, kind, sort; a category or variety of something.
dogma
Dogma; a fixed, authoritative principle or belief system.
presenta
Presents, shows; third-person singular present of presentar.
semblante
Face, countenance, appearance; the expression or look of someone.
triste
Sad, sorrowful; feeling or expressing unhappiness or melancholy.
desalentado
Discouraged, disheartened; lacking motivation or spirit.
mantiene
Maintains, keeps; third-person singular present of mantener.
pie
Foot; also used in 'en pie' meaning standing or upright.
Pues
Well, then, since; versatile connector or filler word.
burlones
Mockers, jesters; those who scoff or ridicule others.
sostienen
Maintain, claim, support; third-person plural present of sostener.
caído
Fallen; past participle of caer.
yace
Lies (down); third-person singular present of yacer.
tierra
Earth, ground, land; the surface of the ground.
dando
Giving; present participle of dar.
últimas
Last, final; feminine plural of último.
boqueadas
Last gasps; dying breaths, final moments of life.
hablando
Speaking, talking; present participle of hablar.
serio
Serious; earnest, not joking or lighthearted.
motivos
Reasons, motives; plural of motivo.
esperar
To wait, to hope, or to expect something.
dogmatizar
To dogmatize; to assert beliefs as absolute, unchallengeable truths.
filosofía
Philosophy; the study of fundamental questions about existence and knowledge.
solemnes
Solemn; serious, formal, and dignified in manner or occasion.
concluyentes
Conclusive; providing a definitive or decisive conclusion.
decididos
Determined, decided; resolute and firm in purpose.
aires
Airs, manners; affected or pretentious demeanor.
haya
Present subjunctive of haber meaning 'has' or 'have.'
adoptado
Adopted; past participle of adoptar.
noble
Noble; having high moral qualities or elevated character.
puerilidad
Puerility, childishness; immature or trivially childlike behavior.
mero
Mere, simple; nothing more than what is specified.
principiantismo
Beginner's mentality; behavior or thinking characteristic of a novice.
probablemente
Probably; indicating something is likely but not certain.
acerca
About, regarding; used in 'acerca de' to introduce a topic.
momento
Moment; a brief, specific point or period of time.
comprenderá
Will understand; future tense third-person singular of comprender.
vez
Time, instance; used in phrases like 'a la vez' or 'tal vez.'
realmente
Really, truly; used to emphasize truth or reality.
bastado
Sufficed, been enough; past participle of bastar.
fundamento
Foundation, basis; the underlying support or rationale for something.
imponentes
Imposing, impressive; inspiring awe due to grandeur or size.
absolutos
Absolute; total, unconditional, not relative to anything else.
edificios
Buildings, structures; plural of edificio.
filosóficos
Philosophical; relating to philosophy or deep intellectual inquiry.
levantado
Raised, built; past participle of levantar.
hasta
Until, up to, even; indicates a limit or extent.
ahora
Now; referring to the present moment in time.
quizás
Perhaps, maybe; expressing uncertainty or possibility.
alguna
Some, any; feminine singular of alguno.
superstición
Superstition; irrational belief based on fear or ignorance.
popular
Popular; widely held, common among ordinary people.
tiempo
Time, weather; a general period or atmospheric condition.
inmemorial
Immemorial; extending back beyond memory or recorded history.
alma
Soul; the spiritual or immaterial part of a person.
bajo
Under, low; preposition or adjective indicating position or height.
forma
Form, shape; the way something is structured or appears.
sujeto
Subject; grammatical subject or a person under consideration.
aún
Still, yet; indicating continuation of a state or action.
causar
To cause; to produce or bring about an effect.
estragos
Havoc, damage; severe destruction or negative consequences.
algún
Some, any; masculine singular of alguno before nouns.
juego
Game, play; also wordplay when used with 'palabras.'
palabras
Words; plural of palabra.
engaño
Deception, deceit; the act of misleading or tricking someone.
parte
Part, side; a portion of something or a party involved.
gramática
Grammar; the system of rules governing language structure.
audaz
Bold, daring; showing fearless confidence or reckless courage.
generalización
Generalization; broad conclusion drawn from limited specific cases.
hechos
Facts, deeds; plural of hecho; things done or established truths.
restringidos
Restricted, limited; narrowed in scope or extent.
personales
Personal; relating to a specific individual person.
humanos
Human; relating to or characteristic of human beings.
demasiado
Too much, too; exceeding what is appropriate or necessary.
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