Beyond Good and Evil — Page 3
For it may be doubted, firstly, whether antitheses exist at all; and secondly, whether the popular valuations and antitheses of value upon which metaphysicians have set their seal, are not perhaps merely superficial estimates, merely provisional perspectives, besides being probably made from some corner, perhaps from below--"frog perspectives," as it were, to borrow an expression current among painters.
Poiché si può dubitare, in primo luogo, se le antitesi esistano affatto; e in secondo luogo, se le valutazioni popolari e le antitesi di valore su cui i metafisici hanno apposto il loro sigillo, non siano forse semplicemente stime superficiali, semplicemente prospettive provvisorie, oltre ad essere probabilmente elaborate da qualche angolo, forse dal basso -- "prospettive di rana", per così dire, per prendere in prestito un'espressione corrente tra i pittori.
In spite of all the value which may belong to the true, the positive, and the unselfish, it might be possible that a higher and more fundamental value for life generally should be assigned to pretence, to the will to delusion, to selfishness, and cupidity.
Nonostante tutto il valore che può appartenere al vero, al positivo e all'altruistico, potrebbe essere possibile che un valore più alto e più fondamentale per la vita in generale debba essere attribuito all'apparenza, alla volontà di illusione, all'egoismo e alla cupidigia.
It might even be possible that WHAT constitutes the value of those good and respected things, consists precisely in their being insidiously related, knotted, and crocheted to these evil and apparently opposed things--perhaps even in being essentially identical with them.
Potrebbe persino essere possibile che CIÒ CHE costituisce il valore di quelle cose buone e rispettate, consista precisamente nell'essere insidiosamente connesse, intrecciate e aggrovigliate a queste cose malvagie e apparentemente opposte -- forse persino nell'essere essenzialmente identiche ad esse.
Perhaps! But who wishes to concern himself with such dangerous "Perhapses"!
Forse! Ma chi desidera occuparsi di tali pericolosi "Forse"!
For that investigation one must await the advent of a new order of philosophers, such as will have other tastes and inclinations, the reverse of those hitherto prevalent--philosophers of the dangerous "Perhaps" in every sense of the term.
Per tale indagine si deve attendere l'avvento di un nuovo ordine di filosofi, di quelli che avranno altri gusti e inclinazioni, il contrario di quelli finora prevalenti -- filosofi del pericoloso "Forse" in ogni senso del termine.
And to speak in all seriousness, I see such new philosophers beginning to appear.
E per parlare con tutta serietà, vedo tali nuovi filosofi cominciare ad apparire.
3.
3.
Vocabulary
- Poiché
- poi-ché — conjunction meaning 'since' or 'because'
- si
- si — reflexive or impersonal pronoun, 'oneself' or 'one'
- può
- pwò — third person singular of 'potere', meaning 'can'
- dubitare
- du-bi-tà-re — to doubt or question something
- in
- in — preposition meaning 'in' or 'into'
- primo
- prì-mo — adjective meaning 'first'
- luogo
- lwò-go — noun meaning 'place'; 'in primo luogo' means 'firstly'
- se
- se — conjunction meaning 'if' or 'whether'
- le
- le — definite article or pronoun, feminine plural 'the'
- antitesi
- an-tì-te-si — noun meaning 'antitheses', direct oppositions or contrasts
- esistano
- e-zì-sta-no — subjunctive of 'esistere', meaning 'exist'
- affatto
- af-fàt-to — adverb meaning 'at all' or 'entirely'
- e
- e — conjunction meaning 'and'
- secondo
- se-còn-do — adjective or preposition meaning 'second' or 'according to'
- valutazioni
- va-lu-ta-ziò-ni — plural noun meaning 'evaluations' or 'assessments'
- popolari
- po-po-là-ri — adjective meaning 'popular' or 'common, of the people'
- di
- di — preposition meaning 'of' or 'from'
- valore
- va-lò-re — noun meaning 'value' or 'worth'
- su
- su — preposition meaning 'on' or 'upon'
- cui
- cui — relative pronoun meaning 'which' or 'whom'
- i
- i — definite article, masculine plural 'the'
- metafisici
- me-ta-fì-si-ci — plural noun meaning 'metaphysicians' or 'metaphysical thinkers'
- hanno
- àn-no — third person plural of 'avere', meaning 'they have'
- apposto
- ap-pò-sto — past participle of 'apporre', meaning 'affixed' or 'placed upon'
- il
- il — definite article, masculine singular 'the'
- loro
- lò-ro — possessive pronoun meaning 'their' or 'theirs'
- sigillo
- si-gìl-lo — noun meaning 'seal' or 'stamp of approval'
- non
- non — adverb of negation meaning 'not'
- siano
- siâ-no — subjunctive of 'essere', meaning 'may be' or 'are'
- forse
- fòr-se — adverb meaning 'perhaps' or 'maybe'
- semplicemente
- sem-pli-ce-mèn-te — adverb meaning 'simply' or 'merely'
- stime
- stì-me — plural noun meaning 'estimates' or 'appraisals'
- superficiali
- su-per-fi-ciâ-li — adjective meaning 'superficial' or 'shallow'
- prospettive
- pro-spet-tì-ve — plural noun meaning 'perspectives' or 'viewpoints'
- provvisorie
- prov-vi-sò-rie — adjective meaning 'provisional' or 'temporary'
- oltre
- òl-tre — preposition or adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'besides'
- ad
- ad — variant of preposition 'a', meaning 'to' or 'at'
- essere
- ès-se-re — infinitive of the verb 'to be'
- probabilmente
- pro-ba-bil-mèn-te — adverb meaning 'probably' or 'likely'
- elaborate
- e-la-bò-ra-te — adjective meaning 'elaborated' or 'developed in detail'
- qualche
- quàl-che — adjective meaning 'some' or 'a certain'
- angolo
- àn-go-lo — noun meaning 'angle' or 'corner'
- dal
- dal — contraction of 'da' and 'il', meaning 'from the'
- basso
- bàs-so — adjective meaning 'low' or 'below'
- rana
- rà-na — noun meaning 'frog'
- per
- per — preposition meaning 'for', 'by', or 'through'
- così
- co-sì — adverb meaning 'so' or 'thus'
- dire
- dì-re — infinitive meaning 'to say' or 'to tell'
- prendere
- prèn-de-re — infinitive meaning 'to take' or 'to grab'
- prestito
- prè-sti-to — noun meaning 'loan'; 'in prestito' means 'borrowed'
- un'espressione
- un-es-pres-siò-ne — noun meaning 'an expression' or 'a phrase'
- corrente
- cor-rèn-te — adjective meaning 'current' or 'common, in circulation'
- tra
- tra — preposition meaning 'among' or 'between'
- pittori
- pit-tò-ri — plural noun meaning 'painters' or 'artists'
- Nonostante
- no-no-stàn-te — conjunction meaning 'despite' or 'notwithstanding'
- tutto
- tùt-to — pronoun or adjective meaning 'all' or 'everything'
- che
- che — conjunction or pronoun meaning 'that' or 'which'
- appartenere
- ap-par-te-nè-re — infinitive meaning 'to belong' or 'to pertain to'
- al
- al — contraction of 'a' and 'il', meaning 'to the'
- vero
- vè-ro — adjective or noun meaning 'true' or 'truth'
- positivo
- po-si-tì-vo — adjective meaning 'positive' or 'affirmative'
- all'altruistico
- all-al-trui-stì-co — prepositional phrase meaning 'to the altruistic'
- potrebbe
- po-trèb-be — conditional of 'potere', meaning 'could' or 'might'
- possibile
- pos-sì-bi-le — adjective meaning 'possible' or 'feasible'
- un
- un — indefinite article, masculine singular 'a' or 'an'
- più
- più — adverb meaning 'more' or 'most'
- alto
- àl-to — adjective meaning 'high' or 'tall'
- fondamentale
- fon-da-men-tà-le — adjective meaning 'fundamental' or 'essential'
- la
- la — definite article, feminine singular 'the'
- vita
- vì-ta — noun meaning 'life'
- generale
- ge-ne-rà-le — adjective meaning 'general' or 'broad'
- debba
- dèb-ba — subjunctive of 'dovere', meaning 'must' or 'should'
- attribuito
- at-tri-buì-to — past participle of 'attribuire', meaning 'attributed'
- all'apparenza
- all-ap-pa-rèn-za — prepositional phrase meaning 'to appearances' or 'seemingly'
- alla
- àl-la — contraction of 'a' and 'la', meaning 'to the'
- volontà
- vo-lon-tà — noun meaning 'will' or 'volition'
- illusione
- il-lu-siò-ne — noun meaning 'illusion' or 'delusion'
- all'egoismo
- all-e-goì-smo — prepositional phrase meaning 'to egoism' or 'to selfishness'
- cupidigia
- cu-pi-dì-gia — noun meaning 'greed' or 'cupidity'
- Potrebbe
- po-trèb-be — conditional of 'potere', meaning 'it could' or 'it might'
- persino
- per-sì-no — adverb meaning 'even' or 'even so'
- CIÒ
- ciò — demonstrative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'this thing'
- CHE
- che — conjunction or relative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'which'
- costituisce
- co-sti-tuì-sce — third person singular of 'costituire', meaning 'constitutes'
- quelle
- quèl-le — demonstrative adjective, feminine plural meaning 'those'
- cose
- cò-se — plural noun meaning 'things'
- buone
- buò-ne — adjective, feminine plural meaning 'good'
- rispettate
- ris-pet-tà-te — adjective meaning 'respected' or 'esteemed'
- consista
- con-sì-sta — subjunctive of 'consistere', meaning 'may consist of'
- precisamente
- pre-ci-sa-mèn-te — adverb meaning 'precisely' or 'exactly'
- nell'essere
- nel-l'es-se-re — prepositional phrase meaning 'in being' or 'in the fact of being'
- insidiosamente
- in-si-dio-sa-mèn-te — adverb meaning 'insidiously' or 'in a treacherous manner'
- connesse
- con-nès-se — adjective meaning 'connected' or 'linked'
- intrecciate
- in-trec-ciâ-te — adjective meaning 'intertwined' or 'interlaced'
- aggrovigliate
- ag-gro-vi-glià-te — adjective meaning 'entangled' or 'tangled up'
- a
- a — preposition meaning 'to', 'at', or 'in'
- queste
- quès-te — demonstrative adjective, feminine plural meaning 'these'
- malvagie
- mal-và-gie — adjective meaning 'evil' or 'wicked'
- apparentemente
- ap-pa-ren-te-mèn-te — adverb meaning 'apparently' or 'seemingly'
- opposte
- op-pò-ste — adjective meaning 'opposed' or 'opposite'
- essenzialmente
- es-sen-zial-mèn-te — adverb meaning 'essentially' or 'fundamentally'
- identiche
- i-dèn-ti-che — adjective meaning 'identical' or 'the same'
- esse
- ès-se — personal pronoun, feminine plural meaning 'they' or 'them'
- Forse
- fòr-se — adverb meaning 'perhaps' or 'maybe'
- Ma
- ma — conjunction meaning 'but' or 'however'
- chi
- chi — pronoun meaning 'who' or 'whoever'
- desidera
- de-sì-de-ra — third person singular of 'desiderare', meaning 'desires'
- occuparsi
- oc-cu-pàr-si — reflexive infinitive meaning 'to concern oneself' or 'deal with'
- tali
- tà-li — adjective meaning 'such' or 'of that kind'
- pericolosi
- pe-ri-co-lò-si — adjective meaning 'dangerous' or 'hazardous'
- Per
- per — preposition meaning 'for', 'by', or 'in order to'
- tale
- tà-le — adjective meaning 'such' or 'this kind of'
- indagine
- in-dà-gi-ne — noun meaning 'investigation' or 'inquiry'
- deve
- dè-ve — third person singular of 'dovere', meaning 'must' or 'has to'
- attendere
- at-tèn-de-re — infinitive meaning 'to wait for' or 'to await'
- l'avvento
- l'av-vèn-to — noun meaning 'the advent' or 'the coming'
- nuovo
- nuò-vo — adjective meaning 'new' or 'novel'
- ordine
- òr-di-ne — noun meaning 'order' or 'rank'
- filosofi
- fi-lò-so-fi — plural noun meaning 'philosophers'
- quelli
- quèl-li — demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural meaning 'those'
- avranno
- a-vrân-no — future of 'avere', meaning 'they will have'
- altri
- àl-tri — adjective or pronoun meaning 'other' or 'others'
- gusti
- gù-sti — plural noun meaning 'tastes' or 'preferences'
- inclinazioni
- in-cli-na-ziò-ni — plural noun meaning 'inclinations' or 'tendencies'
- contrario
- con-trà-rio — adjective or noun meaning 'contrary' or 'opposite'
- finora
- fi-nò-ra — adverb meaning 'so far' or 'until now'
- prevalenti
- pre-va-lèn-ti — adjective meaning 'prevailing' or 'dominant'
- del
- del — contraction of 'di' and 'il', meaning 'of the'
- pericoloso
- pe-ri-co-lò-so — adjective meaning 'dangerous' or 'perilous'
- ogni
- ò-gni — adjective meaning 'every' or 'each'
- senso
- sèn-so — noun meaning 'sense' or 'meaning'
- termine
- tèr-mi-ne — noun meaning 'term' or 'word, limit'
- E
- e — conjunction meaning 'and'
- parlare
- par-là-re — infinitive meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'
- con
- con — preposition meaning 'with'
- tutta
- tùt-ta — adjective, feminine singular meaning 'all' or 'entire'
- serietà
- se-rie-tà — noun meaning 'seriousness' or 'earnestness'
- vedo
- vè-do — first person singular of 'vedere', meaning 'I see'
- nuovi
- nuò-vi — adjective, masculine plural meaning 'new'
- cominciare
- co-min-ciâ-re — infinitive meaning 'to begin' or 'to start'
- apparire
- ap-pa-rì-re — infinitive meaning 'to appear' or 'to come into view'
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