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Beyond Good and Evil — Page 3

English → It CHAPTER I. PREJUDICES OF PHILOSOPHERS Level 9/10

For it may be doubted, firstly, whether antitheses exist at all; and secondly, whether the popular valuations and antitheses of value upon which metaphysicians have set their seal, are not perhaps merely superficial estimates, merely provisional perspectives, besides being probably made from some corner, perhaps from below--"frog perspectives," as it were, to borrow an expression current among painters.

Poiché si può dubitare, in primo luogo, se le antitesi esistano affatto; e in secondo luogo, se le valutazioni popolari e le antitesi di valore su cui i metafisici hanno apposto il loro sigillo, non siano forse semplicemente stime superficiali, semplicemente prospettive provvisorie, oltre ad essere probabilmente elaborate da qualche angolo, forse dal basso -- "prospettive di rana", per così dire, per prendere in prestito un'espressione corrente tra i pittori.

In spite of all the value which may belong to the true, the positive, and the unselfish, it might be possible that a higher and more fundamental value for life generally should be assigned to pretence, to the will to delusion, to selfishness, and cupidity.

Nonostante tutto il valore che può appartenere al vero, al positivo e all'altruistico, potrebbe essere possibile che un valore più alto e più fondamentale per la vita in generale debba essere attribuito all'apparenza, alla volontà di illusione, all'egoismo e alla cupidigia.

It might even be possible that WHAT constitutes the value of those good and respected things, consists precisely in their being insidiously related, knotted, and crocheted to these evil and apparently opposed things--perhaps even in being essentially identical with them.

Potrebbe persino essere possibile che CIÒ CHE costituisce il valore di quelle cose buone e rispettate, consista precisamente nell'essere insidiosamente connesse, intrecciate e aggrovigliate a queste cose malvagie e apparentemente opposte -- forse persino nell'essere essenzialmente identiche ad esse.

Perhaps! But who wishes to concern himself with such dangerous "Perhapses"!

Forse! Ma chi desidera occuparsi di tali pericolosi "Forse"!

For that investigation one must await the advent of a new order of philosophers, such as will have other tastes and inclinations, the reverse of those hitherto prevalent--philosophers of the dangerous "Perhaps" in every sense of the term.

Per tale indagine si deve attendere l'avvento di un nuovo ordine di filosofi, di quelli che avranno altri gusti e inclinazioni, il contrario di quelli finora prevalenti -- filosofi del pericoloso "Forse" in ogni senso del termine.

And to speak in all seriousness, I see such new philosophers beginning to appear.

E per parlare con tutta serietà, vedo tali nuovi filosofi cominciare ad apparire.

3.

3.

Vocabulary

Poiché
poi-ché — conjunction meaning 'since' or 'because'
si
si — reflexive or impersonal pronoun, 'oneself' or 'one'
può
pwò — third person singular of 'potere', meaning 'can'
dubitare
du-bi-tà-re — to doubt or question something
in
in — preposition meaning 'in' or 'into'
primo
prì-mo — adjective meaning 'first'
luogo
lwò-go — noun meaning 'place'; 'in primo luogo' means 'firstly'
se
se — conjunction meaning 'if' or 'whether'
le
le — definite article or pronoun, feminine plural 'the'
antitesi
an-tì-te-si — noun meaning 'antitheses', direct oppositions or contrasts
esistano
e-zì-sta-no — subjunctive of 'esistere', meaning 'exist'
affatto
af-fàt-to — adverb meaning 'at all' or 'entirely'
e
e — conjunction meaning 'and'
secondo
se-còn-do — adjective or preposition meaning 'second' or 'according to'
valutazioni
va-lu-ta-ziò-ni — plural noun meaning 'evaluations' or 'assessments'
popolari
po-po-là-ri — adjective meaning 'popular' or 'common, of the people'
di
di — preposition meaning 'of' or 'from'
valore
va-lò-re — noun meaning 'value' or 'worth'
su
su — preposition meaning 'on' or 'upon'
cui
cui — relative pronoun meaning 'which' or 'whom'
i
i — definite article, masculine plural 'the'
metafisici
me-ta-fì-si-ci — plural noun meaning 'metaphysicians' or 'metaphysical thinkers'
hanno
àn-no — third person plural of 'avere', meaning 'they have'
apposto
ap-pò-sto — past participle of 'apporre', meaning 'affixed' or 'placed upon'
il
il — definite article, masculine singular 'the'
loro
lò-ro — possessive pronoun meaning 'their' or 'theirs'
sigillo
si-gìl-lo — noun meaning 'seal' or 'stamp of approval'
non
non — adverb of negation meaning 'not'
siano
siâ-no — subjunctive of 'essere', meaning 'may be' or 'are'
forse
fòr-se — adverb meaning 'perhaps' or 'maybe'
semplicemente
sem-pli-ce-mèn-te — adverb meaning 'simply' or 'merely'
stime
stì-me — plural noun meaning 'estimates' or 'appraisals'
superficiali
su-per-fi-ciâ-li — adjective meaning 'superficial' or 'shallow'
prospettive
pro-spet-tì-ve — plural noun meaning 'perspectives' or 'viewpoints'
provvisorie
prov-vi-sò-rie — adjective meaning 'provisional' or 'temporary'
oltre
òl-tre — preposition or adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'besides'
ad
ad — variant of preposition 'a', meaning 'to' or 'at'
essere
ès-se-re — infinitive of the verb 'to be'
probabilmente
pro-ba-bil-mèn-te — adverb meaning 'probably' or 'likely'
elaborate
e-la-bò-ra-te — adjective meaning 'elaborated' or 'developed in detail'
qualche
quàl-che — adjective meaning 'some' or 'a certain'
angolo
àn-go-lo — noun meaning 'angle' or 'corner'
dal
dal — contraction of 'da' and 'il', meaning 'from the'
basso
bàs-so — adjective meaning 'low' or 'below'
rana
rà-na — noun meaning 'frog'
per
per — preposition meaning 'for', 'by', or 'through'
così
co-sì — adverb meaning 'so' or 'thus'
dire
dì-re — infinitive meaning 'to say' or 'to tell'
prendere
prèn-de-re — infinitive meaning 'to take' or 'to grab'
prestito
prè-sti-to — noun meaning 'loan'; 'in prestito' means 'borrowed'
un'espressione
un-es-pres-siò-ne — noun meaning 'an expression' or 'a phrase'
corrente
cor-rèn-te — adjective meaning 'current' or 'common, in circulation'
tra
tra — preposition meaning 'among' or 'between'
pittori
pit-tò-ri — plural noun meaning 'painters' or 'artists'
Nonostante
no-no-stàn-te — conjunction meaning 'despite' or 'notwithstanding'
tutto
tùt-to — pronoun or adjective meaning 'all' or 'everything'
che
che — conjunction or pronoun meaning 'that' or 'which'
appartenere
ap-par-te-nè-re — infinitive meaning 'to belong' or 'to pertain to'
al
al — contraction of 'a' and 'il', meaning 'to the'
vero
vè-ro — adjective or noun meaning 'true' or 'truth'
positivo
po-si-tì-vo — adjective meaning 'positive' or 'affirmative'
all'altruistico
all-al-trui-stì-co — prepositional phrase meaning 'to the altruistic'
potrebbe
po-trèb-be — conditional of 'potere', meaning 'could' or 'might'
possibile
pos-sì-bi-le — adjective meaning 'possible' or 'feasible'
un
un — indefinite article, masculine singular 'a' or 'an'
più
più — adverb meaning 'more' or 'most'
alto
àl-to — adjective meaning 'high' or 'tall'
fondamentale
fon-da-men-tà-le — adjective meaning 'fundamental' or 'essential'
la
la — definite article, feminine singular 'the'
vita
vì-ta — noun meaning 'life'
generale
ge-ne-rà-le — adjective meaning 'general' or 'broad'
debba
dèb-ba — subjunctive of 'dovere', meaning 'must' or 'should'
attribuito
at-tri-buì-to — past participle of 'attribuire', meaning 'attributed'
all'apparenza
all-ap-pa-rèn-za — prepositional phrase meaning 'to appearances' or 'seemingly'
alla
àl-la — contraction of 'a' and 'la', meaning 'to the'
volontà
vo-lon-tà — noun meaning 'will' or 'volition'
illusione
il-lu-siò-ne — noun meaning 'illusion' or 'delusion'
all'egoismo
all-e-goì-smo — prepositional phrase meaning 'to egoism' or 'to selfishness'
cupidigia
cu-pi-dì-gia — noun meaning 'greed' or 'cupidity'
Potrebbe
po-trèb-be — conditional of 'potere', meaning 'it could' or 'it might'
persino
per-sì-no — adverb meaning 'even' or 'even so'
CIÒ
ciò — demonstrative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'this thing'
CHE
che — conjunction or relative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'which'
costituisce
co-sti-tuì-sce — third person singular of 'costituire', meaning 'constitutes'
quelle
quèl-le — demonstrative adjective, feminine plural meaning 'those'
cose
cò-se — plural noun meaning 'things'
buone
buò-ne — adjective, feminine plural meaning 'good'
rispettate
ris-pet-tà-te — adjective meaning 'respected' or 'esteemed'
consista
con-sì-sta — subjunctive of 'consistere', meaning 'may consist of'
precisamente
pre-ci-sa-mèn-te — adverb meaning 'precisely' or 'exactly'
nell'essere
nel-l'es-se-re — prepositional phrase meaning 'in being' or 'in the fact of being'
insidiosamente
in-si-dio-sa-mèn-te — adverb meaning 'insidiously' or 'in a treacherous manner'
connesse
con-nès-se — adjective meaning 'connected' or 'linked'
intrecciate
in-trec-ciâ-te — adjective meaning 'intertwined' or 'interlaced'
aggrovigliate
ag-gro-vi-glià-te — adjective meaning 'entangled' or 'tangled up'
a
a — preposition meaning 'to', 'at', or 'in'
queste
quès-te — demonstrative adjective, feminine plural meaning 'these'
malvagie
mal-và-gie — adjective meaning 'evil' or 'wicked'
apparentemente
ap-pa-ren-te-mèn-te — adverb meaning 'apparently' or 'seemingly'
opposte
op-pò-ste — adjective meaning 'opposed' or 'opposite'
essenzialmente
es-sen-zial-mèn-te — adverb meaning 'essentially' or 'fundamentally'
identiche
i-dèn-ti-che — adjective meaning 'identical' or 'the same'
esse
ès-se — personal pronoun, feminine plural meaning 'they' or 'them'
Forse
fòr-se — adverb meaning 'perhaps' or 'maybe'
Ma
ma — conjunction meaning 'but' or 'however'
chi
chi — pronoun meaning 'who' or 'whoever'
desidera
de-sì-de-ra — third person singular of 'desiderare', meaning 'desires'
occuparsi
oc-cu-pàr-si — reflexive infinitive meaning 'to concern oneself' or 'deal with'
tali
tà-li — adjective meaning 'such' or 'of that kind'
pericolosi
pe-ri-co-lò-si — adjective meaning 'dangerous' or 'hazardous'
Per
per — preposition meaning 'for', 'by', or 'in order to'
tale
tà-le — adjective meaning 'such' or 'this kind of'
indagine
in-dà-gi-ne — noun meaning 'investigation' or 'inquiry'
deve
dè-ve — third person singular of 'dovere', meaning 'must' or 'has to'
attendere
at-tèn-de-re — infinitive meaning 'to wait for' or 'to await'
l'avvento
l'av-vèn-to — noun meaning 'the advent' or 'the coming'
nuovo
nuò-vo — adjective meaning 'new' or 'novel'
ordine
òr-di-ne — noun meaning 'order' or 'rank'
filosofi
fi-lò-so-fi — plural noun meaning 'philosophers'
quelli
quèl-li — demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural meaning 'those'
avranno
a-vrân-no — future of 'avere', meaning 'they will have'
altri
àl-tri — adjective or pronoun meaning 'other' or 'others'
gusti
gù-sti — plural noun meaning 'tastes' or 'preferences'
inclinazioni
in-cli-na-ziò-ni — plural noun meaning 'inclinations' or 'tendencies'
contrario
con-trà-rio — adjective or noun meaning 'contrary' or 'opposite'
finora
fi-nò-ra — adverb meaning 'so far' or 'until now'
prevalenti
pre-va-lèn-ti — adjective meaning 'prevailing' or 'dominant'
del
del — contraction of 'di' and 'il', meaning 'of the'
pericoloso
pe-ri-co-lò-so — adjective meaning 'dangerous' or 'perilous'
ogni
ò-gni — adjective meaning 'every' or 'each'
senso
sèn-so — noun meaning 'sense' or 'meaning'
termine
tèr-mi-ne — noun meaning 'term' or 'word, limit'
E
e — conjunction meaning 'and'
parlare
par-là-re — infinitive meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'
con
con — preposition meaning 'with'
tutta
tùt-ta — adjective, feminine singular meaning 'all' or 'entire'
serietà
se-rie-tà — noun meaning 'seriousness' or 'earnestness'
vedo
vè-do — first person singular of 'vedere', meaning 'I see'
nuovi
nuò-vi — adjective, masculine plural meaning 'new'
cominciare
co-min-ciâ-re — infinitive meaning 'to begin' or 'to start'
apparire
ap-pa-rì-re — infinitive meaning 'to appear' or 'to come into view'
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