Beyond Good and Evil — Page 1

Vocabulary

နှင့်

hnin — And; conjunction connecting two words or phrases

အဖွဲ့တို့မှ

ahpwɛ́ tó hma — From the group or organization

ထုတ်လုပ်သည်

htote loat thì — To produce or manufacture something

ကောင်းမှုနှင့်

kaunmhu hnin — Goodness and; virtue combined with something else

ဆိုးမှုကို

soumhu go — Evil or badness; referring to wickedness or wrongdoing

ကျော်လွန်၍

kyaw lwan yway — Beyond or transcending something; going past a limit

ရေးသားသည်

yay thá thì — To write or compose a text or document

ဘာသာပြန်သည်

bàthápyan thì — To translate from one language to another

ဤ

i — This; formal demonstrative pronoun used in writing

အီလက်ထရောနစ်

i-let-hta-yaw-nit — Electronic; relating to digital or electronic technology

စာသား

sàthá — Text; written words in a document or book

ထုတ်ဝေမှုနှင့်

htote wè mhu hnin — Publication and; act of publishing combined with something

ပတ်သက်သော

pat thate thaw — Related to or concerning a particular subject or matter

မှတ်ချက်

hmat-chet — Note or remark; a written comment or observation

အောက်ပါသည်

auk pà thì — The following; what appears below in the text

တွင်

twin — In or at; locative particle indicating place or context

ထုတ်ဝေခဲ့သည့်

htote wè khɛ́ thì — That was published; referring to past publication event

ဟူသော

hù thaw — Called or known as; introducing a name or term

စာအုပ်၏

sàoat ê — Of the book; possessive form relating to a book

ဘာသာပြန်ချက်ကို

bàthápyan chet go — The translation; referring to a specific translated work

ဂျာမန်ဘာသာမှ

jàman bàthá hma — From the German language; originating in German tongue

အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာသို့

ingəleit bàthá thó — Into the English language; toward English translation

ပြန်လည်

pyan lè — Again or back; returning to a previous state or action

ထုတ်ဝေခြင်း

htote wè jìn — The act of publishing or releasing a publication

ဖြစ်သည်

phyit thì — Is or to be; basic verb indicating existence or identity

မူရင်းစာသားမှ

mù yín sàthá hma — From the original text; based on source material

အချို့သော

ahcó thaw — Some; referring to a limited number or portion

ပြင်ဆင်မှုများကို

pyin sin mhu myá go — The modifications or corrections made to something

စာသားအဖြစ်

sàthá ahphyit — As text; in the form of written text format

ဖော်မတ်ချရန်

phaw-mat-cha-yan — In order to format; to arrange text in proper layout

ပြုလုပ်ခဲ့သည်

pyù loat khɛ́ thì — Was done or carried out; past tense of doing

မူရင်းစာအုပ်တွင်

mù yín sàoat twin — In the original book; within the source publication

စောင်းစာလုံးဖြင့်

saun sàloun hpyin — Using italic letters; written in italicized font style

ရေးထားသည့်

yay htá thì — That has been written; referring to previously written content

စကားများကို

zəgá myá go — The words; referring to specific words or speech

စာသားတွင်

sàthá twin — In the text; within the written document or passage

အကြီးစာလုံးဖြင့်

ahkí sàloun hpyin — Using capital letters; written in uppercase font style

ရေးသည်

yay thì — Writes; to write or put in written form

သို့သော်

thó thaw — However or but; conjunction introducing a contrasting idea

ရေးထားသော

yay htá thaw — That is written; describing something previously put in writing

နိုင်ငံခြားဘာသာ

naingngan-jà bàthá — Foreign language; a language from another country

စကားစုများ

zəgá-sù myá — Phrases; groups of words forming expressions or clauses

အများစုကို

ahhmyá sù go — The majority of; most of a given group or set

မူရင်းအတိုင်း

mù yín ah-tain — As in the original; keeping to the source unchanged

ထားသည်

htá thì — Kept or placed; verb indicating leaving something as is

မူရင်း

mù yín — Original; the first or source version of something

မှတ်စုများကို

hmat-sù myá go — The notes; referring to written notes or annotations

စာသားထဲတွင်

sàthá htɛ́ twin — Inside the text; within the body of written content

ကိုးကားသည့်

kó ká thì — That references or cites; referring to cited sources

နေရာများတွင်

nayá myá twin — In the places; at various locations within the text

ကွင်းပိတ်ဖြင့်

kwin pate hpyin — Using brackets; enclosed within parentheses or bracket marks

ထည့်သွင်းထားသည်

htɛ́ thwin htá thì — Has been inserted or included within something

စာလုံးပေါင်းအချို့ကို

sàloun paun ahcó go — Some spellings; referring to certain word spellings changed

ပြောင်းလဲခဲ့သည်

pyaun lɛ́ khɛ́ thì — Was changed or altered; past tense of changing something

တို့ကို

tó go — Those; plural marker indicating multiple specific items

ဟု

hu — Quotation particle; marks reported speech or quoted terms

မူရင်းစာသားတွင်

mù yín sàthá twin — In the original text; within the source written material

စာလုံးများပါဝင်သော

sàloun myá pà win thaw — That contain letters; describing words including certain spellings

ကဲ့သို့သော

kɛ́ thó thaw — Such as or like; used to introduce examples

ကဲ့သို့

kɛ́ thó — Like or as; comparative particle indicating similarity

အဖြစ်

ahphyit — As; in the form of or in the capacity of

ကို

go — Accusative particle marking the object of a verb

မာတိကာ

mà-tí-gà — Table of contents; list of chapters in a book

နိဒါန်း

nì-dán — Preface or introduction; opening section of a book

အခန်း

ahkhàn — Chapter or section; a division within a book

၁

tit — Number one; the first numeral in Burmese script

ဒဿနိကပညာရှင်များ၏

dàthanit panyàshin myá ê — Of the philosophers; belonging to philosophical thinkers

အမှားယွင်းသောအမြင်များ

ahhmá ywin thaw ahmyin myá — Mistaken views or prejudices held by thinkers

၂

hnit — Number two; the second numeral in Burmese script

လွတ်လပ်သောစိတ်ဝိညာဉ်

loot-lat thaw seit winnyan — The free spirit; a liberated and independent mind

၃

thoun — Number three; the third numeral in Burmese script

ဘာသာရေးစိတ်ခံစားချက်

bàthá-yay seit-khàn-sá-jet — Religious feeling or sentiment; spiritual emotional experience

၄

lé — Number four; the fourth numeral in Burmese script

စကားပုံများနှင့်

zəgá-poun myá hnin — Aphorisms and; short witty sayings and proverbs

အကြားခံအပိုင်းများ

ahkyá-khan ah-pain myá — Interlude sections; transitional passages between main chapters

၅

ngá — Number five; the fifth numeral in Burmese script

ကျင့်ဝတ်တရားများ၏

kjin-woot taya myá ê — Of the moralities; concerning moral codes or ethical systems

သဘာဝသမိုင်း

thàbàwò thamain — Natural history; the historical development of natural phenomena

၆

chout — Number six; the sixth numeral in Burmese script

ကျွန်ုပ်တို့

kjənout tó — We or us; first person plural pronoun formal usage

ပညာရှင်များ

panyàshin myá — Scholars or learned persons; educated and knowledgeable people

၇

khunnit — Number seven; the seventh numeral in Burmese script

ကျွန်ုပ်တို့၏

kjənout tó ê — Our; first person plural possessive formal pronoun

သီလဂုဏ်များ

thila-goun myá — Virtues; moral qualities and good character traits

၈

shit — Number eight; the eighth numeral in Burmese script

လူမျိုးများနှင့်

lù-myó myá hnin — Peoples and; various ethnic groups or nationalities

နိုင်ငံများ

naingngan myá — Countries or nations; multiple sovereign states or territories

၉

ko — Number nine; the ninth numeral in Burmese script

မြင့်မြတ်ခြင်းဆိုသည်မှာ

hmyin-hmat jìn só thì hmà — What nobility means; defining the concept of being noble

အဘယ်နည်း

ahbɛ́ né — What is it; interrogative phrase asking for a definition

အမြင့်ကုန်းပေါ်မှ

ahmyin-koun páw hma — From the high ground; from an elevated vantage point

ဘာသာပြန်သော

bàthápyan thaw — That translates; describing something translated into another language

ကဗျာ

kăbyà — Poetry; literary art form using rhythm and verse

အကယ်၍

ahkɛ́ yway — If or supposing; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothesis

အမှန်တရားသည်

ahhmán taya thì — Truth is; referring to the concept of truth or reality

အမျိုးသမီးတစ်ဦး

ahmyó-thamí tit ú — A woman; one female person of any description

ဖြစ်သည်ဆိုလျှင်

phyit thì só hlyin — If it is said to be; conditional clause of supposition

ထိုအခါ

htó ahkhà — At that time or then; referring to a specific moment

မည်သို့ဖြစ်မည်နည်း

mì thó phyit mì né — What would happen; asking about a hypothetical outcome