Bleak House — Page 4

Vocabulary

မကြာမီ

ma kja: mi — Soon, before long, in a short time

တွေ့ရှိ

twe̤. shi. — To find, discover, or encounter something

သည့်

θɛ̰ — Relative clause marker; that, which, who

အတိုင်း

ʔa tite: — According to, in accordance with, as

ထို

tʰo̰ — That, those; demonstrative pronoun referring to something

ကိစ္စ

keiʔ sa̰ — Matter, affair, issue, concern, case

ကို

ko̰ — Object marker; to, toward; accusative particle

အာဏာပိုင်

ʔa na̰ pine — Authority, official, person holding power

အားလုံး

ʔa: lone: — All, everyone, everything, entire group

က

ka̰ — Subject marker particle; by, from

စွန့်လွှတ်

swuɴ l̥uʔ — To abandon, give up, relinquish something

ထား

tʰa: — To keep, put, place; resultative particle

ပြီ

pjḭ — Already, done; sentence-final completion marker

ဟု

hṵ — Quotative particle meaning 'saying that,' 'as'

ယူဆ

ju̥ sa̰ — To assume, suppose, consider, believe

ရာ

ja̰ — Place; nominalizer; indefinite quantity particle

တွင်

twɪɴ — In, at, within; locative particle

လုံးလုံး

lone: lone: — Entirely, completely, wholly, all together

မှားယွင်း

hma: jwɪ̰ɴ — To be wrong, mistaken, erroneous, incorrect

ခဲ့

kʰɛ̰ — Past tense marker; went and did something

သူ

θu̥ — He, she, they; third person pronoun

သည်

θɛ̰ — Present tense marker; topic/subject particle

ဖြစ်ရပ်

pjɪʔ jaʔ — Incident, event, occurrence, happening

မှတ်တမ်းတင်

hmaʔ taɴ tɪɴ — To record, document, register officially

အချိန်

ʔa tʃʰeiɴ — Time, period, moment, occasion

မိုးကြိုးပစ်

mo: kjo: piʔ — Lightning strike; thunderbolt hitting something

မီးလောင်

mi: laʊɴ — To burn, catch fire, be on fire

ခြင်း

tʃʰɪ̰ɴ — Nominalizer suffix; the act of doing something

ဖြစ်နိုင်ဖွယ်ရာ

pjɪʔ naɪɴ pʰwɛ̰ ja̰ — Possible, likely, probable, plausible occurrence

လုံးဝ

lone: wa̰ — Completely, absolutely, entirely, at all

မရှိ

ma ʃi. — Does not exist, there is none, absent

ငြင်းဆို

njɪ̰ɴ so̰ — To deny, refuse, reject, dispute

ကာ

ka̰ — While, as; continuative or connective particle

ကျွန်တော့်

tɕənɔ̰ — My; first person possessive (male speaker)

ထံ

tʰaɴ — To, toward a person; dative particle for persons

လိမ္မာ

leɪɴ ma̰ — Clever, well-behaved, obedient, good-natured

ပါးနပ်

pa: naʔ — Shrewd, sharp, clever, astute, witty

သော

θɔ̰ — Relative clause marker; that, which, who

စာ

sa̰ — Letter, writing, book, text, literature

များ

mja: — Plural marker; many, numerous, a lot

ထုတ်ဝေ

tʰoʔ wɛ̰ — To publish, distribute, release publicly

ကျွန်တော်

tɕənɔ̰ — I, me; first person pronoun (male speaker)

ကိုယ်တိုင်

ko̰ taɪɴ — Oneself, personally, by oneself

ဆန္ဒ

saɴ da̰ — Desire, wish, will, intention, aspiration

ဖြင့်

pjɪ̰ — With, by means of; instrumental particle

ဖြစ်စေ

pjɪʔ sḛ — To cause, make happen, let be

သတိမဲ့

θa̰ dḭ mɛ̰ — Careless, inattentive, negligent, heedless

စွာ

swa̰ — Adverbial particle meaning in a manner of

ဖတ်သူ

pʰaʔ θu̥ — Reader, one who reads text or books

လမ်းလွဲ

laɴ lwɛ̰ — To mislead, go astray, on wrong path

သွား

θwa̰ — To go; directional verb away from speaker

စေ

sḛ — Causative particle; to cause or make do

မပြု

ma pju̥ — Not do, not perform, refrain from doing

ကြောင်း

tɕʰaʊɴ: — That; complementizer linking clauses or reasons

နှင့်

nɪɴ — And, with, together with; conjunction particle

ဖော်ပြချက်

pʰɔ̰ pja tɕʰɛʔ — Statement, description, explanation, account

ရေးသား

jḛ: θa: — To write, compose, author written content

မီ

mḭ — Before, prior to, in time for

အဆိုပါ

ʔa so̰ ba̰ — The said, the aforementioned, the stated

အကြောင်းအရာ

ʔa tɕʰaʊɴ: ʔa ja̰ — Subject matter, topic, content, issue

စူးစမ်း

su: saɴ: — To investigate, probe, inquire curiously

လေ့လာ

lɛ̰ la̰ — To study, learn, research, explore

ရန်

jaɴ — In order to, for the purpose of

ကြိုးပမ်း

tɕjo̰: paɴ: — To strive, make effort, try hard

အားထုတ်

ʔa: tʰoʔ — To exert effort, put in energy

ဖော်ပြ

pʰɔ̰ pja̰ — To describe, state, indicate, express

မလိုအပ်

ma lo̰ ʔaʔ — Unnecessary, not needed, not required

ပါ

ba̰ — Polite particle; also, too, please

မှတ်တမ်း

hmaʔ taɴ — Record, document, archive, written account

ပေါင်း

paʊɴ: — Total, combined; to add, join together

သုံးဆယ်

θoɴ: zɛ̰ — Thirty; the number thirty

ခန့်

kʰaɴ — Approximately, about, around (quantity/time)

ရှိ

ʃi. — To exist, be present, have, there is

ပြီး

pjḭ: — After, having done; completion marker

၎င်း

θo̰ ŋɪ̰ɴ — He/she/it/they; formal third person pronoun

တို့

to̰ — Plural marker for pronouns and nouns

အကျော်ကြား

ʔa tɕɔ̰ tɕa: — Famous, renowned, well-known, celebrated

ဆုံး

soɴ: — Most, utmost; to end, finish, die

ဖြစ်

pjɪʔ — To be, happen, occur, become

၏

ʔɛ̰ — Possessive particle; of, belonging to

မြို့

mjo̰ — Town, city, urban settlement

တစ်ဦး

tiʔ ʔu: — One person; a single individual

စာပေ

sa̰ pɛ̰ — Literature, written works, literary arts

လည်း

lɛ̰: — Also, too, as well; additive particle

ထင်ရှား

tʰɪɴ ʃa: — Famous, prominent, notable, well-known

မှ

hma̰ — From, since, out of; ablative particle

အသေးစိတ်

ʔa θwḛ: seɪʔ — Detailed, in detail, thoroughly specific

စုံစမ်း

soɴ saɴ: — To investigate, inquire, examine, look into

စစ်ဆေး

siʔ zḛ: — To inspect, examine, check, verify

ခုနှစ်

kʰṵ nɪʔ — Year; used after numbers for calendar years

၌

nɪʔ — In, at; locative particle (formal/literary)

နောက်ပိုင်း

naʊʔ poɪɴ: — Later, afterward, subsequent period

ပြန်လည်

pjaɴ lɛ̰ — Again, back, returning to a previous state

စစ်မှန်

siʔ hmaɴ — Genuine, authentic, real, true, verified

သံသယ

θaɴ θa̰ ja̰ — Doubt, suspicion, uncertainty, mistrust

ကျော်လွန်

tɕɔ̰ lwuɴ — To exceed, surpass, go beyond, transcend

အနေအထား

ʔa nḛ ʔa tʰa: — Situation, condition, state of affairs

မစ္စတာ

miʔ sa̰ ta̰ — Mister; male title of address

ပင်

pɪɴ — Even, indeed, just; emphatic particle

နောက်

naʊʔ — Next, after, behind, following

တစ်ခု

tiʔ kʰu̥ — One thing; a single item or instance

ဒုတိယ

doʔ tḭ ja̰ — Second; the second in order or rank

မှာ

hma̰ — At, in, on; locative/dative particle

ခြောက်

tɕʰaʊʔ — Six; the number six

နှစ်

nɪʔ — Year; two (number); the number two

အရင်

ʔa jɪɴ — Before, previously, earlier, formerly

ဖြစ်ပွား

pjɪʔ pwa: — To occur, take place, break out

သမိုင်း

θa̰ maɪɴ: — History, historical record, chronicle

ပညာရှင်

pjɪ̰ ɲa̰ ʃɪɴ — Expert, scholar, learned person, specialist

ပြင်သစ်

pjɪɴ θɪʔ — France; the country of France

နိုင်ငံ

naɪɴ ŋaɴ — Country, nation, state

ပေါ်ထွန်း

pɔ̰ tʰwuɴ: — To emerge, arise, appear, come to light

လာ

la̰ — To come; directional verb toward speaker

သွားခွဲ

θwa̰ kʰwɛ̰ — To dissect, perform an autopsy, cut open

ဆရာဝန်

sa̰ ja̰ wuɴ — Doctor, physician, medical practitioner

ထဲ

tʰɛ̰ — Inside, within, into; locative particle

အမျိုးသမီး

ʔa mjo̰: θa̰ mḭ: — Woman, female person, lady

သူမ

θu̥ ma̰ — She, her; third person female pronoun

ခင်ပွန်း

kʰɪɴ pwuɴ: — Husband; a woman's spouse

သတ်ဖြတ်

θaʔ pʰjaʔ — To kill, murder, slay, put to death

အသိမဲ့

ʔa θḭ mɛ̰ — Unconscious, unaware, ignorant, senseless

တရားစီရင်

ta̰ ja̰ sḭ jɪɴ — To adjudicate, judge, try in court

ခံ

kʰaɴ — To receive, endure, undergo, suffer

ရ

ja̰ — To get, obtain, receive; can, be able

သော်လည်း

θɔ̰ lɛ̰: — However, although, even though, nevertheless

မြင့်မား

mjɪɴ ma: — High, elevated, lofty, superior in rank

တရားရုံး

ta̰ ja̰ joɴ: — Court of law, tribunal, courthouse

သို့

θo̰ — To, toward; directional/dative particle

တရားဝင်

ta̰ ja̰ wɪɴ — Legal, official, legitimate, lawful

အယူခံ

ʔa ju̥ kʰaɴ — Appeal; to file a legal appeal

ဝင်

wɪɴ — To enter, go in, join, get involved

ခေါ်တွင်

kʰɔ̰ twɪɴ — Called, known as, referred to as

ကြောင်းကြောင်း

tɕʰaʊɴ: tɕʰaʊɴ: — Consciously, deliberately, with full awareness

သေဆုံးမှု

θḛ soɴ: hmu̥ — Death, fatality, the act of dying

သေဆုံး

θḛ soɴ: — To die, pass away, perish

သက်သေ

θɛʔ θḛ — Witness, evidence, testimony, proof

အထောက်အထား

ʔa tʰaʊʔ ʔa tʰa: — Evidence, proof, documentation, supporting material

ပြသ

pja̰ θa̰ — To show, demonstrate, display, present

နိုင်

naɪɴ — To be able to, can; to win

ကြောင့်

tɕʰaʊɴ̤ — Because of, due to, as a result of

သူ့

θṵ — His, him; third person possessive pronoun

အပြစ်

ʔa pjɪʔ — Fault, sin, crime, guilt, blame

လွတ်ငြိမ်းချမ်းသာ

lwuʔ njɪ̰ɴ tɕʰaɴ θa̰ — Pardon, amnesty, clemency, forgiveness of sentence

ခွင့်

kʰwɪɴ — Permission, right, leave, opportunity

ပေး

pḛ: — To give, grant, offer, provide

ဤ

ʔḭ — This; formal demonstrative pronoun (literary)

သတိထားဖွယ်ရာ

θa̰ dḭ tʰa: pʰwɛ̰ ja̰ — Noteworthy, worth attention, remarkable, notable

အချက်

ʔa tɕʰɛʔ — Point, fact, detail, key aspect

တွဲ

twɛ̰ — Volume, section; to attach, connect, pair

စာမျက်နှာ

sa̰ mjɛʔ hna̰ — Page; a single page of a book

တွေ့

twe̤. — To meet, find, encounter, come across

မည့်

mɛ̰ — Future tense marker; will, going to

ဆိုင်ရာ

soɪɴ ja̰ — Related to, concerning, pertaining to

ယေဘုယျ

jɛ̰ bṵ ja̰ — General, in general, broad, overall

ကိုးညွှန်းချက်

ko̰ ɲʷuɴ: tɕʰɛʔ — Reference, citation, footnote, source note

ဖြည့်စွက်

pʰjḛ swɛʔ — To supplement, add to, fill in, complement

မယူဆ

ma ju̥ sa̰ — Not to assume, not to suppose or presume