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English → Pt Preface Level 9/10

The Close of Esther's Narrative

O Fim da Narrativa de Esther

PREFACE

PREFÁCIO

A Chancery judge once had the kindness to inform me, as one of a company of some hundred and fifty men and women not labouring under any suspicions of lunacy, that the Court of Chancery, though the shining subject of much popular prejudice (at which point I thought the judge's eye had a cast in my direction), was almost immaculate.

Um juiz da Chancelaria teve uma vez a bondade de me informar, como a um membro de uma companhia de cerca de cento e cinquenta homens e mulheres que não padeciam de quaisquer suspeitas de loucura, que o Tribunal da Chancelaria, embora sendo o brilhante objeto de muitos preconceitos populares (momento em que pensei que o olhar do juiz se voltou na minha direção), era quase imaculado.

There had been, he admitted, a trivial blemish or so in its rate of progress, but this was exaggerated and had been entirely owing to the "parsimony of the public," which guilty public, it appeared, had been until lately bent in the most determined manner on by no means enlarging the number of Chancery judges appointed—I believe by Richard the Second, but any other king will do as well.

Tinha havido, ele admitiu, uma falha trivial ou algo assim na sua taxa de progresso, mas isso foi exagerado e devia-se inteiramente à "parcimônia do público", o qual público culpado, ao que parecia, estivera até há pouco determinado da maneira mais resoluta a de modo algum aumentar o número de juízes da Chancelaria nomeados — creio que por Ricardo II, mas qualquer outro rei serve igualmente.

This seemed to me too profound a joke to be inserted in the body of this book or I should have restored it to Conversation Kenge or to Mr. Vholes, with one or other of whom I think it must have originated.

Isso me pareceu uma piada demasiado profunda para ser inserida no corpo deste livro, ou eu deveria tê-la atribuído ao Kenge das Conversações ou ao Sr. Vholes, com um ou outro dos quais penso que ela deve ter se originado.

In such mouths I might have coupled it with an apt quotation from one of Shakespeare's sonnets:

Em tais bocas eu poderia tê-la associado a uma citação adequada de um dos sonetos de Shakespeare:

"My nature is subdued To what it works in, like the dyer's hand: Pity me, then, and wish I were renewed!

"Minha natureza está subjugada Àquilo em que trabalha, como a mão do tintureiro: Tem pena de mim, então, e deseja que eu fosse renovado!

Vocabulary

Fim
End or conclusion of something
Narrativa
Narrative or story being told
PREFÁCIO
Preface or introductory section of a book
juiz
Judge; official who presides over legal cases
Chancelaria
Chancery; court handling equity or administrative matters
teve
Past tense of 'ter': had or possessed something
vez
Time or occasion; instance of an event
bondade
Kindness or goodness shown toward others
informar
To inform or tell someone about something
membro
Member; person belonging to a group
companhia
Company; group of people or business entity
cerca
About or approximately a certain quantity
cento
One hundred; used in compound numbers
cinquenta
Fifty; the number 50
homens
Men; plural of 'homem'
mulheres
Women; plural of 'mulher'
padeciam
Suffered or endured, third-person plural imperfect
quaisquer
Any whatsoever; plural form of 'qualquer'
suspeitas
Suspicions; doubts about someone's sanity or honesty
loucura
Madness or insanity; mental instability
Tribunal
Court or tribunal; official judicial body
embora
Although or even though; concessive conjunction
sendo
Being; present participle of 'ser'
brilhante
Brilliant or bright; highly intelligent or shining
objeto
Object or subject of attention or discussion
muitos
Many; a large number of things or people
preconceitos
Prejudices or biases held against something or someone
populares
Popular; widely held among common people
momento
Moment; a brief point in time
pensei
I thought; first-person singular preterite of 'pensar'
olhar
To look or gaze; also the act of looking
voltou
Turned or returned; third-person singular preterite
direção
Direction; the way toward which something points
quase
Almost or nearly; not quite reaching a state
imaculado
Immaculate; spotless, without flaw or corruption
Tinha
Had; third-person singular pluperfect of 'ter'
havido
Past participle of 'haver': occurred or existed
admitiu
Admitted; acknowledged something was true
falha
Flaw or failure; a shortcoming or defect
trivial
Trivial; unimportant or minor in significance
algo
Something; an unspecified thing or matter
assim
Thus or so; in this manner or way
taxa
Rate or fee; measure of speed or charge
progresso
Progress; forward advancement or improvement
exagerado
Exaggerated; overstated beyond what is accurate
devia-se
Was owed to or due to a cause
inteiramente
Entirely or completely; without any exception
parcimônia
Parsimony; excessive frugality or stinginess with resources
público
Public; relating to people or community at large
culpado
Guilty; responsible for a fault or offense
parecia
Seemed; third-person singular imperfect of 'parecer'
estivera
Had been; third-person singular pluperfect of 'estar'
até
Until or up to; preposition indicating a limit
There is or ago; form of 'haver'
pouco
Little or few; a small amount of something
determinado
Determined or resolved; firmly decided on an action
maneira
Manner or way; method of doing something
resoluta
Resolute; firmly decided and unwavering in purpose
modo
Mode or way; manner in which something happens
algum
Some or any; indefinite masculine singular adjective
aumentar
To increase or raise the amount of something
número
Number; a count or quantity of items
juízes
Judges; plural of 'juiz,' legal decision-makers
nomeados
Appointed or nominated; designated for an official role
creio
I believe; first-person singular present of 'crer'
qualquer
Any or whichever; indefinite adjective without preference
outro
Other or another; different from what was mentioned
rei
King; male monarch ruling a kingdom
serve
Serves or suffices; third-person singular present of 'servir'
igualmente
Equally or likewise; in the same manner or degree
pareceu
Seemed; third-person singular preterite of 'parecer'
piada
Joke or jest; something said to amuse others
demasiado
Too much; exceeding an appropriate or expected degree
profunda
Deep or profound; having great depth or meaning
inserida
Inserted or included; placed within something larger
corpo
Body or main body; central part of a text
livro
Book; a written or printed literary work
deveria
Should or ought to; conditional of 'dever'
atribuído
Attributed or assigned; credited to a particular source
Conversações
Conversations; plural of conversation or dialogue
Sr
Abbreviation for 'Senhor': Mister or Sir
penso
I think; first-person singular present of 'pensar'
deve
Must or should; third-person singular present of 'dever'
originado
Originated; past participle of 'originar,' to arise from
tais
Such; plural demonstrative adjective meaning 'such as'
bocas
Mouths; plural of 'boca,' referring to speakers
poderia
Could; conditional form of 'poder,' expressing possibility
associado
Associated or linked; connected to something else
citação
Quotation or citation; a passage quoted from a source
adequada
Adequate or appropriate; suitable for the situation
sonetos
Sonnets; short poems of fourteen lines
natureza
Nature; the essential character or natural world
subjugada
Subjugated; overcome and brought under domination
Àquilo
To that; contraction of 'a' and 'aquilo'
trabalha
Works; third-person singular present of 'trabalhar'
mão
Hand; the human body part used for grasping
tintureiro
Dyer; a person who dyes cloth or fabric
pena
Pity or penalty; sorrow felt for someone's suffering
então
Then or so; temporal or consequential conjunction
deseja
Wishes or desires; third-person singular present of 'desejar'
fosse
Were; imperfect subjunctive of 'ser' or 'ir'
renovado
Renewed or restored; made new again
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