← Coniston — Volume 01

Coniston — Volume 01 — Page 1

English → Spanish Preface Level 6/10

Produced by Pat Castevans and David Widger

Producido por Pat Castevans y David Widger

CONISTON

CONISTON

By Winston Churchill

Por Winston Churchill

"We have been compelled to see what was weak in democracy as well as what was strong.

"Nos hemos visto obligados a ver lo que era débil en la democracia así como lo que era fuerte.

We have begun obscurely to recognize that things do not go of themselves, and that popular government is not in itself a panacea, is no better than any other form except as the virtue and wisdom of the people make it so, and that when men undertake to do their own kingship, they enter upon, the dangers and responsibilities as well as the privileges of the function.

Hemos comenzado oscuramente a reconocer que las cosas no marchan por sí solas, y que el gobierno popular no es en sí mismo una panacea, no es mejor que ninguna otra forma excepto en cuanto la virtud y la sabiduría del pueblo lo hagan así, y que cuando los hombres se proponen ejercer su propio reinado, asumen los peligros y las responsabilidades así como los privilegios de la función.

Above all, it looks as if we were on the way to be persuaded that no government can be carried on by declamation."

Sobre todo, parece como si estuviéramos en camino de ser persuadidos de que ningún gobierno puede llevarse adelante mediante la declamación."

--JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL.

--JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL.

Vocabulary

Producido
Produced or created, past participle of producir
por
By or for, common preposition with multiple uses
y
And, basic coordinating conjunction
Por
By or for, common preposition with multiple uses
Nos
Us or ourselves, first person plural pronoun
hemos
We have, auxiliary verb used in perfect tenses
visto
Seen, past participle of ver
obligados
Obliged or forced, compelled to do something
a
To or at, very common Spanish preposition
ver
To see, common infinitive verb
lo
It or the, neuter article or direct object pronoun
que
That or what, common conjunction or relative pronoun
era
Was, imperfect tense of ser indicating past state
débil
Weak or feeble, lacking strength or power
en
In or on, very common Spanish preposition
la
The, feminine singular definite article
democracia
Democracy, system of government by the people
así
Thus or so, indicating manner or comparison
como
As or like, used for comparisons or manner
fuerte
Strong or powerful, having great strength
Hemos
We have, auxiliary verb used in perfect tenses
comenzado
Begun or started, past participle of comenzar
oscuramente
Obscurely or dimly, in an unclear or vague way
reconocer
To recognize or acknowledge, to identify something known
las
The, feminine plural definite article
cosas
Things, plural noun referring to objects or matters
no
No or not, basic negation word
marchan
March or proceed, things progress or go along
Yes or themselves, affirmation or reflexive pronoun
solas
Alone or by themselves, feminine plural of solo
el
The, masculine singular definite article
gobierno
Government, the ruling body of a state
popular
Popular or of the people, relating to common citizens
es
Is, third person singular present tense of ser
mismo
Same or itself, used for emphasis or identity
una
A or an, feminine singular indefinite article
panacea
Panacea, cure-all solution for every problem
mejor
Better or best, comparative adjective of bueno
ninguna
None or not any, feminine negative indefinite adjective
otra
Other or another, feminine singular adjective
forma
Form or way, shape or manner of something
excepto
Except or excluding, used to indicate exception
cuanto
As much as, relating quantity or extent
virtud
Virtue or moral excellence, good quality or character
sabiduría
Wisdom, deep knowledge and good judgment
del
Of the, contraction of de and el
pueblo
People or town, community or general population
hagan
Make or do, third person plural subjunctive of hacer
cuando
When, conjunction indicating time or condition
los
The, masculine plural definite article
hombres
Men, plural noun referring to adult males
se
Themselves or each other, reflexive or reciprocal pronoun
proponen
Propose or intend, they set out to do something
ejercer
To exercise or practice, to carry out a function
su
His, her, its, or their, possessive adjective
propio
Own or proper, belonging to oneself
reinado
Reign or rule, period of governing authority
asumen
Assume or take on, they take responsibility for something
peligros
Dangers or risks, situations involving potential harm
responsabilidades
Responsibilities, duties or obligations one must fulfill
privilegios
Privileges, special rights or advantages granted to someone
de
Of or from, very common Spanish preposition
función
Function or role, purpose or duty of something
Sobre
On or about, preposition indicating position or topic
todo
All or everything, referring to the whole or entirety
parece
Seems or appears, third person singular of parecer
si
If, conjunction introducing conditional clauses
estuviéramos
We were, imperfect subjunctive of estar
camino
Road or path, route or way toward a destination
ser
To be, fundamental Spanish verb indicating essence
persuadidos
Persuaded or convinced, past participle of persuadir
ningún
No or none, masculine negative indefinite adjective
puede
Can or is able to, third person singular of poder
llevarse
To be carried out or taken, reflexive form of llevar
adelante
Forward or ahead, indicating progress or advancement
mediante
By means of or through, indicating the method used
declamación
Declamation, loud rhetorical speech without substance
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