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Cranford — Page 10

English → It CHAPTER I. Level 7/10

He must have been upwards of sixty at the time of the first visit I paid to Cranford after I had left it as a residence.

Doveva avere più di sessant'anni al momento della prima visita che feci a Cranford dopo averlo lasciato come residenza.

But he had a wiry, well-trained, elastic figure, a stiff military throw-back of his head, and a springing step, which made him appear much younger than he was.

Ma aveva una figura asciutta, ben allenata ed elastica, un rigido portamento militare della testa e un passo vivace, che lo facevano apparire molto più giovane di quanto fosse.

His eldest daughter looked almost as old as himself, and betrayed the fact that his real was more than his apparent age.

La sua figlia maggiore sembrava quasi della sua stessa età, e tradiva il fatto che la sua età reale era superiore a quella apparente.

Miss Brown must have been forty; she had a sickly, pained, careworn expression on her face, and looked as if the gaiety of youth had long faded out of sight.

La signorina Brown doveva avere quarant'anni; aveva un'espressione malata, sofferente e affaticata sul viso, e sembrava come se la gaiezza della giovinezza fosse svanita da tempo.

Even when young she must have been plain and hard-featured.

Anche da giovane doveva essere stata insignificante e dai lineamenti duri.

Miss Jessie Brown was ten years younger than her sister, and twenty shades prettier.

La signorina Jessie Brown era dieci anni più giovane di sua sorella, e molto più graziosa.

Her face was round and dimpled.

Il suo viso era rotondo e con le fossette.

Miss Jenkyns once said, in a passion against Captain Brown (the cause of which I will tell you presently), "that she thought it was time for Miss Jessie to leave off her dimples, and not always to be trying to look like a child."

La signorina Jenkyns disse una volta, in un momento di collera contro il Capitano Brown (la cui causa vi spiegherò a breve), «che pensava fosse ora che la signorina Jessie smettesse di mostrare le sue fossette, e di cercare sempre di sembrare una bambina».

It was true there was something childlike in her face; and there will be, I think, till she dies, though she should live to a hundred.

Era vero che c'era qualcosa di infantile nel suo viso; e ci sarà, credo, fino alla sua morte, anche se dovesse vivere fino a cent'anni.

Her eyes were large blue wondering eyes, looking straight at you; her nose was unformed and snub, and her lips were red and dewy; she wore her hair, too, in little rows of curls, which heightened this appearance.

I suoi occhi erano grandi, azzurri e meravigliati, che ti fissavano direttamente; il suo naso era indefinito e camuso, e le sue labbra erano rosse e fresche; portava anche i capelli in piccole file di riccioli, il che accentuava questo aspetto.

Vocabulary

Doveva
He/she had to; third person singular of dovere
avere
To have; common auxiliary and main verb
più
More; used for comparisons and quantities
di
Of, from; very common Italian preposition
sessant'anni
Sixty years; age expression using sessanta and anni
al
At the, to the; contraction of a and il
momento
Moment, time; a specific point in time
della
Of the; feminine contraction of di and la
prima
First; feminine ordinal adjective or adverb
visita
Visit; a trip to see someone or somewhere
che
That, which, who; versatile conjunction and pronoun
feci
I did, I made; first person past of fare
a
To, at; basic Italian preposition of location
dopo
After, afterwards; indicates temporal sequence
averlo
Having it/him; infinitive avere with pronoun lo
lasciato
Left, abandoned; past participle of lasciare
come
As, like, how; conjunction and adverb of manner
residenza
Residence, home; place where one officially lives
Ma
But; conjunction indicating contrast or opposition
aveva
He/she had; third person imperfect of avere
una
A, an; feminine indefinite article
figura
Figure, physique; a person's body shape or form
asciutta
Lean, dry; describing a slim, spare body type
ben
Well; adverb modifying adjectives or past participles
allenata
Trained, fit; describing a well-conditioned physique
ed
And; variant of e used before vowels
elastica
Elastic, agile; describing flexible and nimble movement
un
A, an; masculine indefinite article
rigido
Rigid, stiff; describing inflexible or upright posture
portamento
Bearing, posture; the way one carries themselves
militare
Military; relating to the armed forces or soldiers
testa
Head; the uppermost part of the human body
e
And; basic Italian coordinating conjunction
passo
Step, pace; the manner or speed of walking
vivace
Lively, vivacious; describing energetic and spirited movement
lo
Him, it; masculine direct object pronoun
facevano
They made, caused; third person plural imperfect of fare
apparire
To appear, seem; to give a certain impression
molto
Very, much; intensifying adverb or adjective
giovane
Young; describing a person of relatively few years
quanto
How much, as; used in comparisons and questions
fosse
Was; third person imperfect subjunctive of essere
La
The; feminine definite article
sua
His, her; feminine possessive adjective
figlia
Daughter; a female child in relation to parents
maggiore
Older, greater; comparative adjective indicating seniority
sembrava
Seemed, appeared; third person imperfect of sembrare
quasi
Almost, nearly; adverb indicating approximation
stessa
Same; feminine adjective indicating identity or sameness
età
Age; the number of years a person has lived
tradiva
Betrayed, revealed; third person imperfect of tradire
il
The; masculine definite article
fatto
Fact; something known to be true or real
reale
Real, actual; describing something truly existing
era
Was; third person singular imperfect of essere
superiore
Superior, higher; greater in degree or amount
quella
That; feminine demonstrative pronoun or adjective
apparente
Apparent, seeming; what appears on the surface
signorina
Miss; respectful title for an unmarried woman
doveva
Had to, must have; third person imperfect of dovere
quarant'anni
Forty years; age expression using quaranta and anni
un'espressione
An expression; the look conveyed on someone's face
malata
Sick, ill; describing someone in poor health
sofferente
Suffering; experiencing pain or distress
affaticata
Tired, fatigued; worn out from effort or hardship
sul
On the; masculine contraction of su and il
viso
Face; the front part of the human head
se
As if, if; conjunction introducing conditional clauses
gaiezza
Gaiety, cheerfulness; a lively and happy quality
giovinezza
Youth; the period of being young and vigorous
svanita
Vanished, faded; past participle of svanire
da
From, since, by; versatile Italian preposition
tempo
Time; the general passage or duration of time
Anche
Also, even; additive adverb for inclusion
essere
To be; fundamental Italian auxiliary and main verb
stata
Been; feminine past participle of essere
insignificante
Insignificant, plain; lacking notable features or importance
dai
From the; plural contraction of da and i
lineamenti
Features, lineaments; the distinct lines of a face
duri
Hard, harsh; describing coarse or severe facial features
dieci
Ten; the number ten
anni
Years; plural of anno, used to express age
sorella
Sister; a female sibling
graziosa
Pretty, graceful; describing an attractive pleasant appearance
suo
His, her; masculine possessive adjective
rotondo
Round; circular or full in shape
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
le
The; feminine plural definite article
fossette
Dimples; small indentations in the cheeks when smiling
disse
Said; third person singular past tense of dire
volta
Time, occasion; used to express a specific instance
in
In, into; basic Italian preposition of location
collera
Anger, wrath; a strong feeling of displeasure
contro
Against; preposition indicating opposition or conflict
Capitano
Captain; military rank or title for a commanding officer
cui
Whose, whom; relative pronoun used with prepositions
causa
Cause, reason; what brings about an event
vi
You, there; indirect pronoun or place adverb
spiegherò
I will explain; first person future of spiegare
breve
Brief, short; of short duration or length
pensava
Thought, believed; third person imperfect of pensare
ora
Now; at the present moment in time
smettesse
Would stop; third person imperfect subjunctive of smettere
mostrare
To show, display; to make something visible to others
sue
Her, his; feminine plural possessive adjective
cercare
To look for, try; to seek or attempt something
sempre
Always; at all times without exception
sembrare
To seem, appear; to give a certain impression
bambina
Little girl, child; a young female child
Era
Was; third person singular imperfect of essere
vero
True, real; corresponding to fact or reality
c'era
There was; contraction of ci and era
qualcosa
Something; an unspecified thing or matter
infantile
Childlike, infantile; resembling or relating to childhood
nel
In the; masculine contraction of in and il
ci
There, us; reflexive or locative particle
sarà
Will be; third person singular future of essere
credo
I believe; first person present of credere
fino
Until, up to; indicating a limit in time
alla
To the, at the; feminine contraction of a and la
morte
Death; the end of life
anche
Even, also; additive or emphatic particle
dovesse
Should, had to; third person imperfect subjunctive of dovere
vivere
To live; to be alive or to dwell somewhere
cent'anni
A hundred years; age expression using cento and anni
I
The; masculine plural definite article
suoi
His, her; masculine plural possessive adjective
occhi
Eyes; the organs of sight, plural of occhio
grandi
Large, big; plural adjective describing size
azzurri
Blue, azure; plural adjective describing sky-blue color
meravigliati
Astonished, wide with wonder; expressing amazement or surprise
ti
You; second person singular direct or indirect pronoun
fissavano
Stared, fixed upon; third person plural imperfect of fissare
direttamente
Directly; in a straight or undeviated manner
naso
Nose; the facial organ used for smelling
indefinito
Indefinite, vague; lacking clear definition or shape
camuso
Snub-nosed, flat; describing a short upturned nose
labbra
Lips; the fleshy edges of the mouth, plural
rosse
Red; feminine plural adjective describing color
fresche
Fresh; feminine plural adjective meaning cool and fresh
portava
Wore, carried; third person imperfect of portare
i
The; masculine plural definite article
capelli
Hair; strands growing on the human head
piccole
Small, little; feminine plural adjective of size
file
Rows, lines; plural of fila indicating ordered arrangement
riccioli
Curls; small spiral coils of hair
accentuava
Accentuated, emphasized; third person imperfect of accentuare
questo
This; masculine demonstrative adjective or pronoun
aspetto
Appearance, look; the way someone or something looks
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