Cranford — Page 13

Vocabulary

파티는

pati-neun — As for the party; social gathering (topic marker)

엄숙한

eomsukan — Solemn, grave, or formal in atmosphere

축제였으며

chukje-yeosseumyeo — It was a festival or celebration, and...

숙녀들은

sungnyeodeul-eun — The ladies; refined women (topic marker)

가장

gajang — Most; the best or finest of something

좋은

jo-eun — Good, fine, or pleasant in quality

드레스를

deureseu-reul — Dress; formal women's garment (object marker)

입고

ipgo — Wearing clothes; having put something on

함께

hamkke — Together; jointly with others

앉아

anja — Sitting down; being in a seated position

진지하게

jinjihage — Seriously, earnestly, in a sincere manner

들뜬

deulteun — Excited, elated, or in a buoyant mood

기분을

gibun-eul — Feeling or mood (object marker)

느꼈다

neukkkyeotda — Felt or experienced a certain emotion

세

se — Three; the number three in Korean

명이

myeong-i — Counter for people; persons (subject marker)

도착하자마자

dochakajamaja — As soon as they arrived; immediately upon arrival

우리는

uri-neun — We; us (topic marker)

게임을

geim-eul — Game; competitive activity (object marker)

시작하려고

sijakharyeogo — Intending or trying to begin something

자리에

jari-e — At a seat or place; in a spot

앉았고

anjatgo — Sat down and; took a seat, then...

나는

na-neun — I; me (topic marker)

불운한

burunhan — Unlucky, unfortunate, or ill-fated

네

ne — Four; the number four in Korean

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal suffix meaning 'th' as in fourth

사람이었다

saram-ieotda — Was a person; it was a human being

다음으로

daeum-euro — Next; following in sequence or order

온

on — Who came; that arrived (modifier form)

명은

myeong-eun — People; persons (topic marker, counter)

곧바로

gotbaro — Immediately, straight away, directly

다른

dareun — Different, other, another in kind

테이블에

teibeul-e — At the table; on or by a table

배치되었고

baechidoeeotgo — Was placed or assigned, and then...

얼마

eolma — How much; a certain amount of time or quantity

지나지

jinaji — Passing; elapsing (used in negative constructions)

않아

ana — Not doing; negation of an action

내가

naega — I; me (subject marker form)

아침에

achim-e — In the morning; during morning hours

지나치며

jinachimyeo — While passing by; going past something

창고에

changgo-e — In the storehouse or warehouse

차려진

charyeojin — Prepared and set out; arranged neatly

것을

geot-eul — Thing; what (object marker, nominalizer)

보았던

boatdeon — Had seen; had previously observed something

차

cha — Tea; hot beverage brewed from leaves

쟁반들이

jaengban-deuri — Trays; flat serving platters (subject marker)

각각

gakgak — Each; respectively, individually one by one

카드

kadeu — Card; playing card used in games

테이블

teibeul — Table; flat furniture surface for eating or playing

한가운데에

hangaunde-e — In the very center or middle of something

놓였다

noyeotda — Was placed or set down somewhere

도자기는

dojagi-neun — Porcelain or ceramic ware (topic marker)

달걀

dalgyal — Egg; chicken egg used in cooking

껍데기처럼

kkeobdegi-cheoreom — Like a shell; resembling an eggshell in fragility

섬세했고

seomsehgetgo — Was delicate or fine in texture, and...

구식

gusik — Old-fashioned, outdated, or antique style

은그릇은

eungeureut-eun — Silverware; silver vessels or utensils (topic marker)

닦아서

dakkaseo — Having polished or wiped clean, so...

반짝였지만

banjjagyeotjiman — Sparkled or shone brightly, but...

먹을

meogeul — To eat; edible (modifier form before noun)

것은

geot-eun — The thing; what (topic marker, nominalizer)

아주

aju — Very, quite, extremely in degree

소박한

sobakan — Simple, plain, modest without extravagance

것들이었다

geotdeuri-eotda — They were things; those were items

아직

ajik — Still, yet, not yet in time

위에

wie — Above, on top of, upstairs

있는

inneun — Being; existing or staying somewhere

동안

dongan — During; while; for a period of time

대위와

daewi-wa — Captain and; military rank with connector

양들이

yang-deuri — Miss; young ladies (subject marker, honorific)

들어왔고

deureowatgo — Entered and came in, and then...

어쩐지

eojjeonji — Somehow; for some reason, unexplainably

대위가

daewi-ga — The captain (subject marker); military officer

그

geu — That; he, the (demonstrative or pronoun)

모든

modeun — All, every, entire without exception

숙녀들에게

sungnyeodeul-ege — To the ladies; among the refined women

인기가

ingi-ga — Popularity; being well-liked (subject marker)

있다는

itdaneun — That there is; that he has (reported)

알

al — To know; knowing (modifier or noun form)

수

su — Ability; possibility; can (auxiliary noun)

있었다

isseotda — There was; could; existed in a state

그가

geu-ga — He (subject marker); the man in question

다가오자

dagaoja — As he approached; when he came closer

찌푸린

jjipurin — Furrowed, frowning, or wrinkled (brow)

이마가

ima-ga — Forehead (subject marker); the brow

펴지고

pyeojigo — Unfolded or smoothed out, and...

날카로운

nalkaroun — Sharp, shrill, or piercing in sound or edge

목소리가

mokssori-ga — Voice (subject marker); the sound of speaking

낮아졌다

najajyeotda — Became lower or softer in tone

양은

yang-eun — Miss; young lady (topic marker, honorific)

아파

apa — Being sick or in pain; feeling unwell

보였고

boyeotgo — Appeared or seemed to be, and...

거의

geoui — Almost, nearly, for the most part

우울할

uulhal — Depressed or melancholy (future modifier form)

정도로

jeongdo-ro — To the extent of; to such a degree

침울해

chimulhae — Gloomy, somber, dejected in spirit

평소처럼

pyeongso-cheoreom — As usual; like normal times

미소를

miso-reul — A smile (object marker); facial expression of joy

지었고

jieotgo — Made or formed an expression, and...

아버지만큼이나

abeoji-mankeum-ina — As much as her father; equally to her father

것

geot — Thing; fact; nominalizer in Korean grammar

같았다

gatatta — Seemed like; appeared to be similar

그는

geu-neun — He (topic marker); that man

즉시

jeuksi — Immediately, at once, without delay

그리고

geurigo — And; also; in addition to that

조용히

joyonghi — Quietly, silently, in a calm manner

방

bang — Room; an enclosed indoor space

안에서

ane-seo — Inside of; within a space or container

남자의

namja-ui — Of a man; belonging to the male

역할을

yeokal-eul — Role or function (object marker); one's part

맡았고

mathatgo — Took on or assumed a role, and...

사람의

saram-ui — Of a person; belonging to someone

필요를

piryo-reul — Need or necessity (object marker)

살피며

salpimyeo — While attending to or looking after needs

빈

bin — Empty; vacant, lacking content

찻잔과

chatjan-gwa — Teacup and; small cup for tea

버터

beoteo — Butter; dairy spread for bread

바른

bareun — Spread on; applied or coated with

빵이

bbang-i — Bread (subject marker); baked dough food

없는

eomneun — Without; lacking; not having something

숙녀들의

sungnyeodeul-ui — Of the ladies; belonging to the women

시중을

sijung-eul — Service or attendance (object marker); waiting on

들어

deureo — To serve; to assist or attend to someone

예쁜

yeppeun — Pretty, cute, or attractive in appearance

하녀의

hanyeo-ui — Of the maid; belonging to the servant girl

수고를

sugo-reul — Effort or trouble (object marker); hard work

덜어

deoreo — To lessen or reduce a burden for someone

주었다

jueotda — Gave; did something for another person

그러면서도

geureomyeonseodo — Even while doing so; yet at the same time

너무나

neomuna — So very; exceedingly, more than enough

자연스럽고

jayeonseureobgo — Natural and; unforced in manner, and...

품위

pumwi — Dignity, grace, or refined bearing

태도로

taedo-ro — With an attitude or manner of behaving

마치

machi — Just as if; as though, like in comparison

강한

ganghan — Strong, powerful, or robust in nature

자가

ja-ga — One who; person (subject marker, suffix)

약한

yakhan — Weak, frail, or feeble in strength

자를

ja-reul — One who; person (object marker, suffix)

돌보는

dolboneun — Caring for or looking after someone

것이

geot-i — The fact or thing (subject marker); nominalizer

당연한

dangyeonhan — Natural, obvious, or taken for granted

일인

il-in — A matter or task that is; being a duty

양

yang — As if; like; in the manner of

행하였으니

haengha-yeosseuni — Having acted or behaved in such a way

끝까지

kkeutkkaji — Until the end; to the very last moment

진정한

jinjeonghan — True, genuine, authentic in character

남자였다

namja-yeotda — He was a man; truly a real man