Cranford — Page 12

Vocabulary

그는

geu-neun — He (subject marker attached to third person pronoun)

아는

a-neun — Knowing; acquainted with someone

사람들에게

sa-ram-deul-e-ge — To the people; directed toward people

고개를

go-gae-reul — Head or neck (object marker); nodding gesture

끄덕이며

kkeu-deok-i-myeo — Nodding one's head while doing something else

미소를

mi-so-reul — Smile (object marker attached)

지었다

ji-eot-da — Made or formed an expression such as a smile

하지만

ha-ji-man — However; but; contrasting conjunction

양이

yang-i — Miss (honorific title for young woman)

우산을

u-san-eul — Umbrella (object marker attached)

펼치는

pyeol-chi-neun — Opening or spreading out an umbrella

것을

geot-eul — Thing or act (object marker); nominalizer

도와주고

do-wa-ju-go — Helping someone and then doing something else

그녀의

geu-nyeo-ui — Her; possessive form of third person feminine

기도서를

gi-do-seo-reul — Prayer book (object marker attached)

받아

ba-da — Receiving something from someone

들고

deul-go — Holding or carrying something in hand

그녀가

geu-nyeo-ga — She (subject marker attached)

떨리는

tteol-li-neun — Trembling or shaking continuously

긴장된

gin-jang-doen — Tense or nervous; in a state of tension

손으로

son-eu-ro — With one's hands; using hands as instrument

젖은

jeot-eun — Wet; soaked with water or moisture

길을

gil-eul — Road or path (object marker attached)

걸어가기

geol-eo-ga-gi — The act of walking toward a destination

위해

wi-hae — For the purpose of; in order to

가운을

ga-un-eul — Gown or robe (object marker attached)

때까지

ttae-kka-ji — Until a certain time or moment

참을성

cha-meul-seong — Patience; ability to endure waiting calmly

있게

it-ge — In a manner of having or possessing a quality

기다린

gi-da-rin — Having waited for someone or something

후에야

hu-e-ya — Only after; not until after a certain point

비로소

bi-ro-so — Only then; finally at that point

누구와도

nu-gu-wa-do — With anyone; regardless of who the person is

악수를

ak-su-reul — Handshake (object marker attached)

하였다

ha-yeot-da — Did; performed an action (formal past tense)

숙녀들이

sung-nyeo-deul-i — Ladies; refined women (subject marker attached)

파티에서

pa-ti-e-seo — At a party; location marker for party

대위를

dae-wi-reul — Captain (military rank, object marker attached)

어떻게

eo-tteo-ke — How; in what manner or way

대했을지

dae-haet-eul-ji — Wonder how they would have treated someone

궁금하다

gung-geum-ha-da — To be curious or wonder about something

예전에는

ye-jeon-e-neun — In the old days; previously; in former times

카드

ka-deu — Card; playing card used in games

신경

sin-gyeong — Attention or concern; nerve; worrying about something

써야

sseo-ya — Must use or spend; obligated to pay attention

할

hal — Will do; future modifier form of do

남자

nam-ja — Man; male person

손님도

son-nim-do — Guest also; visitor too (also marker attached)

없고

eop-go — There is not; lacking something and additionally

대화

dae-hwa — Conversation; dialogue between people

상대를

sang-dae-reul — Partner or counterpart (object marker attached)

찾아줄

cha-ja-jul — To find and provide for someone else

필요도

pil-lyo-do — Need also; necessity too (also marker attached)

없다는

eop-da-neun — Saying that there is not; quoting nonexistence

사실에

sa-sil-e — In the fact that; regarding that reality

우리는

u-ri-neun — We (subject marker attached to first person plural)

종종

jong-jong — Often; frequently; from time to time

기뻐하곤

gi-ppeo-ha-gon — Used to feel glad or rejoice habitually

했다

haet-da — Did; past tense of do (informal)

아늑한

a-neu-kan — Cozy; snug; warm and comfortable

저녁

jeo-nyeok — Evening; dinner time

시간에

si-gan-e — During the time; at a certain period

대해

dae-hae — About; regarding; concerning something

스스로를

seu-seu-ro-reul — Oneself (reflexive pronoun, object marker attached)

축하하곤

chu-ka-ha-gon — Used to congratulate or celebrate habitually

했으며

haet-eu-myeo — Did and also; past tense with additional clause

품위에

pum-wi-e — In dignity; regarding elegance or refinement

대한

dae-han — Regarding; about; concerning a subject

애착과

ae-chak-gwa — Attachment and; strong emotional bond to something

남성에

nam-seong-e — Toward men; regarding the male gender

반감으로

ban-gam-eu-ro — Due to antipathy; by means of aversion or dislike

인해

in-hae — Due to; because of; owing to a cause

남자라는

nam-ja-ra-neun — That which is called a man; being male

것은

geo-seun — The thing (topic marker); nominalizer with topic

곧

got — Soon; immediately; meaning essentially

천박한

cheon-bak-han — Vulgar; coarse; low-class or unrefined

것이라고

geo-si-ra-go — Quoting that it is something; reported assertion

거의

geo-ui — Almost; nearly; for the most part

설득하기에

seol-deuk-ha-gi-e — To the point of persuading; in persuading someone

이르렀다

i-reu-reot-da — Reached or arrived at a certain state or point

그래서

geu-rae-seo — Therefore; so; as a result of that

나의

na-ui — My; possessive first person singular pronoun

친구이자

chin-gu-i-ja — Both a friend and; dual role conjunction

안주인인

an-ju-in-in — Who is the hostess; lady of the house

나를

na-reul — Me (object marker attached to first person pronoun)

위한

wi-han — For; intended for a person or purpose

파티를

pa-ti-reul — Party (object marker attached)

열

yeol — To hold or open an event

예정이고

ye-jeong-i-go — Is scheduled and; planned to happen soon

대위와

dae-wi-wa — The captain and; military officer with conjunction

양들이

yang-deul-i — The misses (plural honorific title, subject marker)

초대되었다는

cho-dae-doe-eot-da-neun — That they were invited; quoting an invitation

알았을

a-rat-eul — When I came to know; upon realizing something

때

ttae — Time; moment; when something happens

나는

na-neun — I (topic marker attached to first person pronoun)

그

geu — That; the; indicating something previously mentioned

저녁이

jeo-nyeo-gi — The evening (subject marker attached)

진행될지

jin-haeng-doel-ji — Whether or how an event will proceed

몹시

mop-si — Very; extremely; intensely

궁금하였다

gung-geum-ha-yeot-da — Was curious; wondered greatly about something

초록색

cho-rok-saek — Green color

천을

cheo-neul — Cloth or fabric (object marker attached)

덮은

deo-peun — Covered with something; having placed over

테이블들이

te-i-beul-deul-i — Tables (plural subject marker attached)

여느

yeo-neu — Usual; ordinary; like any other typical case

때처럼

ttae-cheo-reom — Like usual times; as always; as customary

낮

nat — Daytime; the hours of daylight

동안에

dong-an-e — During; within a period of time

놓여

no-yeo — Placed or set down in a location

있었다

i-sseot-da — Was; existed; had been in a state

11월

si-bil-wol — November; the eleventh month of the year

셋째

set-jjae — Third; ordinal number three

주였기

ju-yeot-gi — Because it was the week; causal past form

때문에

ttae-mu-ne — Because of; due to; for the reason that

저녁은

jeo-nyeo-geun — The evening (topic marker attached)

네

ne — Four; the number four

시쯤이면

si-jjeu-mi-myeon — If it is around a certain hour; approximately that time

어두워졌다

eo-du-wo-jeot-da — Became dark; darkness fell

각

gak — Each; every individual one

테이블에는

te-i-beul-e-neun — On each table (topic and location marker)

양초와

yang-cho-wa — Candles and; wax candle with conjunction

새

sae — New; fresh; brand new

묶음들이

muk-keum-deul-i — Bundles or packs (plural subject marker attached)

가지런히

ga-ji-reon-hi — Neatly; in an orderly and tidy manner

불은

bu-reun — The fire or flame (topic marker attached)

피워

pi-wo — Lighting or kindling a fire or flame

놓았고

no-at-go — Had placed or set and; done in advance

단정한

dan-jeong-han — Neat; tidy; well-groomed in appearance

하녀는

ha-nyeo-neun — The maid (topic marker); female household servant

마지막

ma-ji-mak — Last; final; the very end

지시를

ji-si-reul — Instructions or orders (object marker attached)

받은

ba-deun — Received; having been given something

상태였다

sang-tae-yeot-da — Was in a state or condition of something

그리고

geu-ri-go — And; additionally; connecting two clauses

가장

ga-jang — Most; the superlative degree marker

좋은

jo-eun — Good; nice; fine quality

옷을

o-seul — Clothes or outfit (object marker attached)

차려입고

cha-ryeo-ip-go — Dressed up nicely and then doing something

각자

gak-ja — Each person; individually; everyone separately

손에

so-ne — In hand; on one's hand

양초

yang-cho — Candle; wax stick used for light

첫

cheot — First; the initial one

번째

beon-jjae — Ordinal number suffix; -th time or occurrence

노크

no-keu — Knock; sound of knocking on a door

소리가

so-ri-ga — Sound (subject marker attached)

들리는

deul-li-neun — Being heard; audible; sound reaching one's ears

즉시

jeuk-si — Immediately; right away; without delay

양초에

yang-cho-e — On the candle; to the candle (location marker)

불을

bu-reul — Fire or flame (object marker attached)

붙이려고

bu-chi-ryeo-go — In order to light or attach a flame

준비하며

jun-bi-ha-myeo — Preparing while simultaneously doing something else

그곳에

geu-go-se — At that place; there; in that location

서

seo — Standing; being on one's feet in a place