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Crime and Punishment — Page 4

English → De Preface Level 8/10

In the words of a Russian critic, who seeks to explain the feeling inspired by Dostoevsky: "He was one of ourselves, a man of our blood and our bone, but one who has suffered and has seen so much more deeply than we have his insight impresses us as wisdom... that wisdom of the heart which we seek that we may learn from it how to live.

Mit den Worten eines russischen Kritikers, der versucht, das von Dostojewski hervorgerufene Gefühl zu erklären: „Er war einer von uns, ein Mann unseres Blutes und unserer Knochen, aber einer, der so viel mehr gelitten und so viel tiefer gesehen hat als wir – seine Einsicht beeindruckt uns als Weisheit... jene Weisheit des Herzens, die wir suchen, damit wir von ihr lernen können, wie man lebt.

All his other gifts came to him from nature, this he won for himself and through it he became great.

Alle seine anderen Gaben kamen ihm von der Natur, diese errang er für sich selbst, und durch sie wurde er groß.

Vocabulary

Mit
With; used to indicate accompaniment or means
den
The; definite article in dative/accusative plural
Worten
Words; plural of Wort in dative case
eines
Of a; indefinite article in genitive case
russischen
Russian; adjective describing nationality, declined form
Kritikers
Critic; person who evaluates art or literature
der
Who/that; relative pronoun referring to a person
versucht
Tries; attempts to do something
das
The; definite article or demonstrative pronoun
von
By/from; preposition indicating origin or authorship
hervorgerufene
Evoked/caused; adjective from hervorrufen, to evoke
Gefühl
Feeling; an emotional or sensory sensation
zu
To; infinitive particle or preposition
erklären
To explain; to make something clear or understandable
Er
He; third-person singular masculine pronoun
war
Was; past tense of sein, to be
einer
One of; indefinite pronoun indicating belonging to group
uns
Us; first-person plural object pronoun
ein
A/an; indefinite article for singular nouns
Mann
Man; an adult male person
unseres
Of our; possessive pronoun in genitive case
Blutes
Blood; genitive of Blut, here meaning shared lineage
und
And; coordinating conjunction connecting words or clauses
unserer
Of our; possessive pronoun in genitive feminine form
Knochen
Bones; hard skeletal structures, here meaning shared essence
aber
But; coordinating conjunction indicating contrast
so
So/such; adverb intensifying a following adjective
viel
Much; indicating a large amount or degree
mehr
More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree
gelitten
Suffered; past participle of leiden, to suffer
tiefer
More deeply; comparative of tief, deep
gesehen
Seen; past participle of sehen, to see
hat
Has; auxiliary verb forming present perfect tense
als
Than; conjunction used in comparisons
wir
We; first-person plural subject pronoun
seine
His; possessive pronoun referring to a male subject
Einsicht
Insight; deep understanding or perception of something
beeindruckt
Impresses; to make a strong positive impression
Weisheit
Wisdom; deep knowledge and good judgment
jene
That/those; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant
des
Of the; definite article in genitive masculine/neuter
Herzens
Heart; genitive of Herz, here meaning emotional wisdom
die
Who/that; relative pronoun or definite article
suchen
Seek; to look for or desire something
damit
So that; conjunction expressing purpose or intention
ihr
You; second-person plural pronoun or possessive
lernen
Learn; to acquire knowledge or skills
können
Can; modal verb expressing ability or possibility
wie
How; interrogative or relative adverb of manner
man
One/you; impersonal pronoun for general statements
lebt
Lives; third-person singular of leben, to live
Alle
All; determiner indicating every member of a group
anderen
Other; adjective meaning remaining or different ones
Gaben
Gifts/talents; natural abilities bestowed upon someone
kamen
Came; past tense of kommen, to come
ihm
Him/to him; dative of er, third-person masculine
Natur
Nature; the natural world or innate character
diese
This/this one; demonstrative pronoun or adjective
errang
Achieved/won; past tense of erringen, to attain
er
He; third-person singular masculine subject pronoun
für
For; preposition indicating purpose or beneficiary
sich
Himself/itself; reflexive pronoun for third person
selbst
Himself/itself; emphatic reflexive pronoun
durch
Through/by; preposition indicating means or passage
sie
She/they/it; third-person pronoun, context-dependent
wurde
Became; past tense of werden, to become
groß
Great/tall; adjective meaning large or significant
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