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Crime and Punishment — Page 2

English → Fr Preface Level 8/10

After eight months' imprisonment he was with twenty-one others taken out to the Semyonovsky Square to be shot.

Après huit mois d'emprisonnement, il fut emmené avec vingt et un autres sur la place Semionovsky pour être fusillé.

Writing to his brother Mihail, Dostoevsky says: "They snapped words over our heads, and they made us put on the white shirts worn by persons condemned to death.

Écrivant à son frère Mikhaïl, Dostoïevski dit : « Ils prononcèrent des paroles au-dessus de nos têtes, et ils nous firent revêtir les chemises blanches portées par les personnes condamnées à mort.

Thereupon we were bound in threes to stakes, to suffer execution.

Là-dessus, nous fûmes attachés par groupes de trois à des poteaux, pour subir l'exécution.

Being the third in the row, I concluded I had only a few minutes of life before me.

Étant le troisième dans la rangée, je conclus qu'il ne me restait que quelques minutes à vivre.

I thought of you and your dear ones and I contrived to kiss Plestcheiev and Dourov, who were next to me, and to bid them farewell.

Je pensai à vous et à vos proches et je parvins à embrasser Plestcheïev et Dourov, qui étaient à côté de moi, et à leur dire adieu.

Suddenly the troops beat a tattoo, we were unbound, brought back upon the scaffold, and informed that his Majesty had spared us our lives."

Soudain les troupes battirent le tambour, nous fûmes détachés, ramenés sur l'échafaud, et informés que Sa Majesté nous avait épargné la vie. »

The sentence was commuted to hard labour.

La peine fut commuée en travaux forcés.

One of the prisoners, Grigoryev, went mad as soon as he was untied, and never regained his sanity.

L'un des prisonniers, Grigoryev, devint fou dès qu'on le détacha, et ne retrouva jamais la raison.

The intense suffering of this experience left a lasting stamp on Dostoevsky's mind.

La souffrance intense de cette expérience laissa une empreinte durable sur l'esprit de Dostoïevski.

Though his religious temper led him in the end to accept every suffering with resignation and to regard it as a blessing in his own case, he constantly recurs to the subject in his writings.

Bien que son tempérament religieux l'ait finalement conduit à accepter toute souffrance avec résignation et à la considérer comme une bénédiction dans son propre cas, il revient constamment sur ce sujet dans ses écrits.

He describes the awful agony of the condemned man and insists on the cruelty of inflicting such torture.

Il décrit l'horrible agonie du condamné et insiste sur la cruauté d'infliger une telle torture.

Then followed four years of penal servitude, spent in the company of common criminals in Siberia, where he began the "Dead House," and some years of service in a disciplinary battalion.

Vinrent ensuite quatre ans de bagne, passés en compagnie de criminels de droit commun en Sibérie, où il commença la « Maison des morts », puis quelques années de service dans un bataillon disciplinaire.

Vocabulary

Après
After; following in time or order
huit
The number eight
mois
Month; a unit of time
d'
Contraction of 'de'; of or from
emprisonnement
Imprisonment; the state of being jailed
il
He; third-person masculine singular pronoun
fut
Was; simple past of 'être'
emmené
Led away; taken to another place
avec
With; in the company of
vingt
The number twenty
et
And; basic coordinating conjunction
un
One; indefinite article or number
autres
Others; additional people or things
sur
On; upon a surface or location
la
The; feminine definite article
place
Square; public open space in a town
pour
For; in order to; expressing purpose
être
To be; fundamental French auxiliary verb
fusillé
Shot by firing squad; executed by gunfire
Écrivant
Writing; present participle of 'écrire'
à
To; at; preposition indicating direction or location
son
His or her; possessive adjective
frère
Brother; male sibling
dit
Said; simple past of 'dire'
Ils
They; third-person masculine plural pronoun
prononcèrent
Pronounced; uttered words formally or officially
des
Some; plural indefinite article in French
paroles
Words; spoken statements or lyrics
au-dessus
Above; at a higher level or position
de
Of; from; preposition indicating possession or origin
nos
Our; first-person plural possessive adjective
têtes
Heads; the upper part of the body
nous
We or us; first-person plural pronoun
firent
Made or caused; simple past of 'faire'
revêtir
To put on; to dress in a garment
les
The; plural definite article in French
chemises
Shirts; garments worn on the upper body
blanches
White; feminine plural form of 'blanc'
portées
Worn; carried; past participle of 'porter'
par
By; through; indicating agent or means
personnes
Persons; individuals; people
condamnées
Condemned; sentenced to punishment or death
mort
Death; the end of life
Là-dessus
Thereupon; after that; on that matter
fûmes
Were; first-person plural simple past of 'être'
attachés
Tied; bound; fastened to something
groupes
Groups; sets of people or things together
trois
Three; the number 3
poteaux
Posts; poles used for execution or support
subir
To undergo; to suffer or endure something
l'
The; elided definite article before a vowel
exécution
Execution; carrying out a death sentence
Étant
Being; present participle of 'être'
le
The; masculine singular definite article
troisième
Third; ordinal number following second
dans
In; inside; within a space or group
rangée
Row; a line of people or objects
je
I; first-person singular subject pronoun
conclus
Concluded; decided; inferred from evidence
qu'
That; elided conjunction before a vowel
ne
Not; negative particle used with 'pas' etc.
me
Me; first-person singular object pronoun
restait
Remained; was left; imperfect of 'rester'
que
That; only; conjunction or relative pronoun
quelques
A few; some; a small number of
minutes
Minutes; units of time, sixty seconds each
vivre
To live; to be alive
Je
I; first-person singular subject pronoun
pensai
Thought; simple past of 'penser'
vous
You; second-person singular formal or plural
vos
Your; plural or formal possessive adjective
proches
Loved ones; people close to someone
parvins
Managed; succeeded in; simple past of 'parvenir'
embrasser
To embrace; to hug or kiss someone
qui
Who; which; relative or interrogative pronoun
étaient
Were; imperfect tense of 'être'
côté
Side; beside; next to something or someone
moi
Me; stressed first-person singular pronoun
leur
Their; to them; possessive or indirect pronoun
dire
To say; to tell someone something
adieu
Farewell; a final goodbye
Soudain
Suddenly; unexpectedly; all at once
troupes
Troops; soldiers or military units
battirent
Beat; struck; simple past of 'battre'
tambour
Drum; a percussion instrument beaten rhythmically
détachés
Untied; detached; released from bindings
ramenés
Brought back; led back to a place
échafaud
Scaffold; platform used for executions
informés
Informed; told; given official information
Sa
His or her; possessive before singular noun
Majesté
Majesty; title used for a monarch
avait
Had; imperfect tense of 'avoir'
épargné
Spared; saved from harm or death
vie
Life; the state of being alive
La
The; feminine singular definite article
peine
Sentence; punishment; difficulty or sorrow
commuée
Commuted; reduced to a lesser punishment
en
In; into; as; preposition indicating transformation
travaux
Works; labor; plural of 'travail'
forcés
Forced; compulsory; done under compulsion
prisonniers
Prisoners; people held captive or imprisoned
devint
Became; simple past of 'devenir'
fou
Mad; insane; having lost one's reason
dès
As soon as; from the moment that
on
One; we; they; indefinite subject pronoun
détacha
Untied; released; simple past of 'détacher'
retrouva
Found again; regained; simple past of 'retrouver'
jamais
Never; ever; at no time
raison
Reason; sanity; rational thinking
souffrance
Suffering; pain; great distress or anguish
intense
Intense; very strong or extreme in degree
cette
This; feminine singular demonstrative adjective
expérience
Experience; an event lived through personally
laissa
Left; let; simple past of 'laisser'
une
A; an; feminine indefinite article
empreinte
Mark; imprint; lasting impression on something
durable
Lasting; enduring over a long period
esprit
Mind; spirit; intellect or mental faculty
Bien
Although; well; even though (here concessive)
tempérament
Temperament; natural character or disposition
religieux
Religious; relating to faith or spiritual belief
ait
Has; present subjunctive of 'avoir'
finalement
Finally; in the end; ultimately
conduit
Led; brought; past participle of 'conduire'
accepter
To accept; to agree or receive willingly
toute
All; every; entire; feminine form of 'tout'
résignation
Resignation; calm acceptance of hardship
considérer
To consider; to regard or view something
comme
As; like; in the manner of
bénédiction
Blessing; a gift or benefit from God
propre
Own; clean; one's own particular case
cas
Case; situation; particular instance or matter
revient
Returns to; comes back; recurs in thought
constamment
Constantly; repeatedly; without stopping
ce
This; that; demonstrative pronoun or adjective
sujet
Subject; topic; matter being discussed
ses
His or her; plural possessive adjective
écrits
Writings; texts; works authored by someone
Il
He; third-person masculine singular subject pronoun
décrit
Describes; present tense of 'décrire'
horrible
Horrible; dreadful; causing great horror
agonie
Agony; extreme suffering before death
du
Of the; contracted masculine definite article
condamné
Condemned man; person sentenced to death
insiste
Insists; emphasizes strongly a point
cruauté
Cruelty; willingness to cause pain or suffering
infliger
To inflict; to impose pain or punishment
telle
Such a; of this kind; feminine form
torture
Torture; deliberate infliction of severe pain
Vinrent
Came; simple past of 'venir'
ensuite
Then; afterwards; next in sequence
quatre
Four; the number 4
ans
Years; units of time equal to twelve months
bagne
Penal colony; prison camp with hard labor
passés
Spent; passed; past participle of 'passer'
compagnie
Company; the presence of others with someone
criminels
Criminals; people who have committed crimes
droit
Common law; right; straight; law
commun
Common; shared; ordinary or widespread
Where; in which; relative adverb of place
commença
Began; started; simple past of 'commencer'
Maison
House; home; building used as dwelling
morts
Dead; deceased; plural of 'mort'
puis
Then; afterwards; next in sequence
années
Years; feminine plural of 'an'
service
Service; duty; period of military obligation
bataillon
Battalion; a large military unit of soldiers
disciplinaire
Disciplinary; relating to military discipline
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