Crime and Punishment — Page 2

Vocabulary

투옥

tuok — Imprisonment; the act of being jailed

끝에

kkeute — At the end of; after a period of time

그는

geuneun — He; subject pronoun for a male person

스물한

seumul han — Twenty-one; the number 21

명의

myeongui — Of (a number of) people; counter for persons

다른

dareun — Different; other; another

이들과

ideulgwa — Together with these people

함께

hamkke — Together; along with someone

총살을

chongsareul — Death by shooting; execution by gunfire (object form)

당하기

danghagi — To suffer; to undergo something (infinitive form)

위해

wihae — For the purpose of; in order to

광장으로

gwangjangeuro — To the square; toward a public open space

끌려나갔다

kkeullyeonagattda — Was dragged out; forcibly taken outside

동생

dongsaeng — Younger sibling; younger brother or sister

보낸

bonaen — Sent; having sent (a letter or message)

편지에서

pyeonjieseo — In the letter; from within a written letter

이렇게

ireoke — Like this; in this way; thus

말한다

malhanda — Says; speaks; states something

그들은

geudeureun — They; those people (topic form)

우리

uri — We; our; first-person plural pronoun

머리

meori — Head; the top part of the body

위에서

wieseo — From above; over; on top of

칼을

kareul — Knife; sword; blade (object form)

꺾었고

kkeokkeotgo — Broke; snapped; and then broke something

사형

sahyeong — Death penalty; capital punishment

선고를

seonkoreul — Sentencing; official judgment (object form)

받은

badeun — Received; having received something

자들이

jadeuri — Those people; persons who (subject form)

입는

inneun — Wearing; putting on clothing

흰

huin — White; of a white color

셔츠를

syeocheureul — Shirt; a piece of upper body clothing (object form)

우리에게

uriegue — To us; for us; indicating recipients

입혔습니다

ipyeotsseumnida — Made wear; dressed someone in something (formal past)

그런

geureun — Such; that kind of; like that

다음

daeum — Next; following; afterward

우리는

urineun — We; first-person plural (topic form)

셋씩

setsssik — Three at a time; in groups of three

말뚝에

malttuge — To the stake; bound to a post

묶여

mukkyo — Tied; bound; fastened to something

처형을

cheohyeongeul — Execution; carrying out a death sentence (object form)

당할

danghal — To be subjected to; to suffer (future modifier)

처지가

cheojiga — Situation; circumstances one finds oneself in

되었습니다

doeeotseumnida — Became; came to be (formal past tense)

줄에서

jureseo — In the line; within a queue or row

세

se — Three; the number 3

번째였던

beonjjaeyeotdeon — Was the (ordinal) number; who had been nth

나는

naneun — I; first-person singular pronoun (topic form)

내

nae — My; belonging to me

앞에

ape — In front of; ahead of; before

단

dan — Only; merely; just; no more than

몇

myeot — A few; several; how many

분의

bunui — Of minutes; belonging to minutes

삶만이

salmani — Only life; nothing but life remaining

남았다고

namatdago — Said that remained; thought only remained (reported speech)

생각했습니다

saenggakhaetseumnida — Thought; had a thought about something (formal past)

당신과

dangsinkwa — With you; together with you

당신의

dangsinui — Your; belonging to you

소중한

sojunghan — Precious; dear; cherished; valuable

사람들을

saramdeureul — People; persons (plural object form)

생각했고

saenggakhaetgo — Thought of; and then thought about something

곁에

gyeote — Beside; next to; at one's side

있던

itdeon — Who was there; that existed nearby (past modifier)

작별의

jakbyeorui — Of farewell; relating to saying goodbye

키스를

kiseureul — Kiss; a kiss (object form)

할

hal — To do; will do (future modifier form)

방법을

bangbeobeul — Method; way; means of doing something (object form)

찾았습니다

chajatseumnida — Found; looked for and discovered (formal past)

갑자기

gapjagi — Suddenly; all of a sudden; unexpectedly

군대가

gundaega — The military; army (subject form)

북을

bugeul — Drum; a percussion instrument (object form)

울렸고

ullyeotgo — Beat; sounded a drum; and then rang out

풀려나

pullyeona — Released; freed; let go from confinement

단상으로

dansangeuro — To the platform; toward a raised stage

다시

dasi — Again; once more; anew

데려가졌으며

deryeogajeotseumyeo — Was taken; was led away and furthermore

우리의

uriui — Our; belonging to us

목숨을

moksumeul — Life; one's life at risk (object form)

살려주셨다는

sallyeojusyeotdaneun — That he spared; saved someone's life (reported past)

통보를

tongboreul — Notification; official notice (object form)

받았습니다

badatseumnida — Received; got something (formal past tense)

형은

hyeongeun — The older brother; elder brother (topic form)

강제

gangje — Forced; compulsory; coercive

노역으로

noeyeogeuro — To hard labor; into forced labor sentence

감형되었다

gamhyeongdoeeotda — Was commuted; sentence was reduced to lesser punishment

죄수들

joesudeul — Prisoners; convicts; those who are imprisoned

중

jung — Among; in the middle of; within a group

한

han — One; a; single

명인

myeongin — A person who is; one of the people

풀려나자마자

pullyeonajamaja — As soon as released; immediately upon being freed

미쳐버렸고

michyeobeoryeotgo — Went mad; became insane; and then lost sanity

끝내

kkeuntnae — In the end; ultimately; finally; after all

정신을

jeongshineul — Mind; mental faculties; sanity (object form)

회복하지

hoebok haji — Not recover; fail to restore to health

못했다

mothaetda — Could not; was unable to do something (past)

이

i — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned

경험의

gyeongheomui — Of the experience; relating to an event lived

극심한

geuksimhan — Extreme; severe; intense; very serious

고통은

gotongeun — The pain; suffering; anguish (topic form)

정신에

jeongsine — On the mind; in the psyche; to one's spirit

지속적인

jisokcheok-in — Lasting; persistent; continuous; ongoing

흔적을

heunjeogeul — Trace; mark; lasting impression left behind (object form)

남겼다

namgyeotda — Left behind; caused to remain; made a mark

비록

birok — Although; even though; despite the fact that

그의

geuui — His; belonging to him

종교적

jonggyo jeok — Religious; relating to religion or faith

기질이

gijiri — Temperament; disposition; natural tendency (subject form)

결국

gyeolguk — In the end; eventually; after all; ultimately

그를

geureul — Him; direct object pronoun for a male person

모든

modeun — All; every; entire; whole

고통을

gotongeul — Pain; suffering; anguish (object form)

체념으로

chenyeomeuro — With resignation; in a state of acceptance

받아들이고

badadeuligo — Accept; receive and embrace; and then accept

그것을

geugeoseul — It; that thing (object form)

자신에게

jashinege — To oneself; for oneself; to one's own self

있어

isseo — Being; existing; in the context of

축복으로

chukbogeuro — As a blessing; as a gift of good fortune

여기도록

yeogidorok — So as to regard; in order to consider something

이끌었지만

ikkeureotjiman — Led; guided; but led to a certain result

자신의

jashinui — One's own; belonging to oneself

글에서

geureseo — In the writing; within one's written works

주제로

jujero — As a theme; as a topic; on the subject of

끊임없이

kkeunimeopsi — Ceaselessly; continuously; without stopping

돌아왔다

dorawatda — Returned; came back; revisited something

끔찍한

kkeumjjikhan — Horrifying; dreadful; terrible; shocking

고뇌를

gonyeoreul — Anguish; torment; deep mental suffering (object form)

묘사하며

myosahAmyeo — While depicting; while describing vividly

그러한

geureuhan — Such; that kind of; of that nature

가하는

kahaneun — Inflicting; imposing; applying force or harm

잔인함을

janinhameul — Cruelty; brutality; inhumanity (object form)

강조한다

gangjohanda — Emphasizes; stresses; underlines a point

그

geu — That; the; he; referring to something mentioned

후

hu — After; following; subsequent to an event

유형

yuhyeong — Exile; banishment; being sent away as punishment

생활이

saenghwari — Life; daily living; lifestyle (subject form)

이어졌는데

ieojeonnneunde — Continued; followed; and it went on afterward

일반

ilban — General; ordinary; common; regular

범죄자들과

beomjoejadeulgwa — With criminals; together with convicted lawbreakers

지내며

jinaemyeo — While living; while spending time with others

죽음의

jugeumui — Of death; relating to dying or death

집

jip — House; home; a place of residence

을

eul — Object particle; marks the object of a verb

쓰기

sseugi — Writing; the act of writing something

시작했고

sijakhaetgo — Started; began something; and then started

징계

jinggye — Disciplinary; relating to punishment or discipline

대대에서

daedaeeseo — In the battalion; within a military unit

복무했다

bongmuhaetda — Served; performed military or official duty (past)