Crime and Punishment — Page 3
He had shown signs of some obscure nervous disease before his arrest and this now developed into violent attacks of epilepsy, from which he suffered for the rest of his life.
그는 체포되기 전에 이미 어떤 불분명한 신경 질환의 징후를 보였으며, 이것은 이후 격렬한 간질 발작으로 발전하여 그는 평생 이로 인해 고통받았다.
The fits occurred three or four times a year and were more frequent in periods of great strain.
발작은 일 년에 세 번 혹은 네 번 발생했으며 극심한 스트레스를 받는 시기에는 더욱 잦아졌다.
In 1859 he was allowed to return to Russia.
1859년에 그는 러시아로 돌아갈 수 있게 되었다.
He started a journal--"Vremya," which was forbidden by the Censorship through a misunderstanding.
그는 «브레먀»라는 잡지를 창간했으나, 이 잡지는 오해로 인해 검열 당국에 의해 금지되었다.
In 1864 he lost his first wife and his brother Mihail.
1864년에 그는 첫 번째 아내와 형제 미하일을 잃었다.
He was in terrible poverty, yet he took upon himself the payment of his brother's debts.
그는 극심한 가난 속에 있었음에도 불구하고, 형제의 빚을 갚는 일을 자신이 떠맡았다.
He started another journal--"The Epoch," which within a few months was also prohibited.
그는 «에포크»라는 또 다른 잡지를 창간했으나, 이 잡지 역시 몇 달 만에 금지되었다.
He was weighed down by debt, his brother's family was dependent on him, he was forced to write at heart-breaking speed, and is said never to have corrected his work.
그는 빚에 짓눌렸고, 형제의 가족이 그에게 의존했으며, 가슴이 찢어질 듯한 속도로 글을 써야 했고, 자신의 작품을 한 번도 교정하지 않았다고 전해진다.
The later years of his life were much softened by the tenderness and devotion of his second wife.
그의 말년은 두 번째 아내의 다정함과 헌신 덕분에 훨씬 편안해졌다.
In June 1880 he made his famous speech at the unveiling of the monument to Pushkin in Moscow and he was received with extraordinary demonstrations of love and honour.
1880년 6월, 그는 모스크바에서 열린 푸시킨 기념비 제막식에서 유명한 연설을 했으며, 비범한 사랑과 경의의 표현으로 환영을 받았다.
A few months later Dostoevsky died.
몇 달 후 도스토옙스키는 세상을 떠났다.
He was followed to the grave by a vast multitude of mourners, who "gave the hapless man the funeral of a king."
그의 뒤를 수많은 조문객들이 따랐으며, 그들은 "이 불운한 남자에게 왕의 장례를 치러 주었다."
He is still probably the most widely read writer in Russia.
그는 여전히 아마도 러시아에서 가장 널리 읽히는 작가일 것이다.
Vocabulary
- 그는
- geu-neun — He (subject marker attached, referring to a male)
- 체포되기
- che-po-doe-gi — Being arrested; act of being apprehended
- 전에
- jeon-e — Before; prior to a certain time or event
- 이미
- i-mi — Already; by a certain point in time
- 어떤
- eo-tteon — Some; a certain; what kind of
- 불분명한
- bul-bun-myeong-han — Unclear; vague; not distinctly defined
- 신경
- sin-gyeong — Nerve; neural; concern or attention
- 질환의
- jil-hwan-ui — Of a disease or illness (possessive form)
- 징후를
- jing-hu-reul — Signs or symptoms (object marker attached)
- 보였으며
- bo-yeot-eu-myeo — Showed; displayed; and also exhibited
- 이것은
- i-geo-seun — This (topic marker attached); referring to this thing
- 이후
- i-hu — After this; subsequently; from then on
- 격렬한
- gyeong-nyeol-han — Intense; fierce; violent in nature
- 간질
- gan-jil — Epilepsy; a neurological seizure disorder
- 발작으로
- bal-ja-geu-ro — By means of a seizure or fit
- 발전하여
- bal-jeon-ha-yeo — Developed into; progressed; advanced to a stage
- 평생
- pyeong-saeng — Lifetime; throughout one's entire life
- 이로
- i-ro — By this; due to this; because of this
- 인해
- in-hae — Due to; caused by; as a result of
- 고통받았다
- go-tong-ba-dat-da — Suffered; endured pain or distress over time
- 발작은
- bal-ja-geun — The seizures (topic marker attached)
- 일
- il — One; the number one
- 년에
- nyeon-e — Per year; in a year
- 세
- se — Three; the number three
- 번
- beon — Time(s); occurrence; instance
- 혹은
- hok-eun — Or; alternatively; either one option
- 네
- ne — Four; the number four
- 발생했으며
- bal-saeng-haet-eu-myeo — Occurred; happened; took place, and also
- 극심한
- geuk-sim-han — Extreme; severe; very intense or acute
- 스트레스를
- seu-teu-re-seu-reul — Stress (object marker attached); mental pressure
- 받는
- bat-neun — Receiving; experiencing; being subject to
- 시기에는
- si-gi-e-neun — During the period; in times of (topic marker)
- 더욱
- deo-uk — Even more; further; to a greater degree
- 잦아졌다
- ja-ja-jeot-da — Became more frequent; increased in occurrence
- 돌아갈
- dol-a-gal — To return; to go back (future modifier form)
- 수
- su — Ability; possibility; can (with 있다/없다)
- 있게
- it-ge — So as to be able; to have the ability
- 되었다
- doe-eot-da — Became; came to be; was achieved
- 라는
- ra-neun — Called; named; known as (quotative modifier)
- 잡지를
- jap-ji-reul — Magazine (object marker attached)
- 창간했으나
- chang-gan-haet-eu-na — Founded a publication but; launched however
- 이
- i — This; the (demonstrative or modifier)
- 잡지는
- jap-ji-neun — The magazine (topic marker attached)
- 오해로
- o-hae-ro — Due to a misunderstanding; by mistake
- 검열
- geom-yeol — Censorship; official examination and suppression of content
- 당국에
- dang-guk-e — By the authorities; to the relevant officials
- 의해
- ui-hae — By; through; by means of (passive agent marker)
- 금지되었다
- geum-ji-doe-eot-da — Was banned; was prohibited; was forbidden
- 첫
- cheot — First; the very first
- 번째
- beon-jjae — Ordinal marker; -th time or instance
- 아내와
- a-nae-wa — Wife and; together with his wife
- 형제
- hyeong-je — Brother; sibling; fraternal relation
- 잃었다
- il-reot-da — Lost; was bereaved of; no longer had
- 가난
- ga-nan — Poverty; being poor; lacking financial resources
- 속에
- so-ge — Inside; within; amid (a situation or place)
- 있었음에도
- it-eot-eum-e-do — Despite being in; even though he was in
- 불구하고
- bul-gu-ha-go — Despite; regardless; in spite of circumstances
- 형제의
- hyeong-je-ui — Brother's; belonging to his brother (possessive)
- 빚을
- bit-eul — Debt (object marker attached); financial obligation
- 갚는
- gap-neun — Repaying; paying back a debt (modifier form)
- 일을
- il-eul — The task; the work; the matter (object marker)
- 자신이
- ja-sin-i — Oneself (subject marker); himself personally
- 떠맡았다
- tteo-mat-at-da — Took on; assumed responsibility; shouldered a burden
- 또
- tto — Also; again; another; additionally
- 다른
- da-reun — Other; different; another (modifier form)
- 잡지
- jap-ji — Magazine; periodical publication
- 역시
- yeok-si — Also; too; likewise; as expected
- 몇
- myeot — Several; a few; how many
- 달
- dal — Month; also means moon in Korean
- 만에
- man-e — Within; after only (a period of time)
- 빚에
- bi-che — In debt; burdened by debt (locative marker)
- 짓눌렸고
- jit-nul-lyeot-go — Was crushed by; was overwhelmed by; and also
- 가족이
- ga-jo-gi — Family (subject marker attached)
- 그에게
- geu-e-ge — To him; on him; relying on him
- 의존했으며
- ui-jon-haet-eu-myeo — Depended on; relied upon; and also leaned on
- 가슴이
- ga-seu-mi — Chest; heart (subject marker attached)
- 찢어질
- jji-jeo-jil — To be torn; ripped apart (future modifier form)
- 듯한
- deut-han — As if; seemingly; appearing to be
- 속도로
- sok-do-ro — At a speed; at a pace (instrumental marker)
- 글을
- geul-eul — Writing; text (object marker attached)
- 써야
- sseo-ya — Must write; have to write (obligation form)
- 했고
- haet-go — Did and; had to do, and also
- 자신의
- ja-sin-ui — One's own; his own (possessive form)
- 작품을
- jak-pu-meul — Work; literary piece (object marker attached)
- 한
- han — One; a single; once (numeral modifier)
- 번도
- beon-do — Even once; not even a single time
- 교정하지
- gyo-jeong-ha-ji — To proofread; to correct (negative connector form)
- 않았다고
- a-nat-da-go — Said that he did not; reportedly never did
- 전해진다
- jeon-hae-jin-da — It is said; it is handed down; reportedly
- 그의
- geu-ui — His; belonging to him (possessive)
- 말년은
- mal-lyeon-eun — Later years; twilight years (topic marker attached)
- 두
- du — Two; a pair of (numeral modifier)
- 아내의
- a-nae-ui — Wife's; of his wife (possessive form)
- 다정함과
- da-jeong-ham-gwa — Warmth and; affection and (connective marker)
- 헌신
- heon-sin — Dedication; devotion; selfless commitment
- 덕분에
- deok-bu-ne — Thanks to; owing to; because of a benefit
- 훨씬
- hwol-ssin — Much more; far more; considerably greater
- 편안해졌다
- pyeon-an-hae-jeot-da — Became more comfortable; grew more at ease
- 6월
- yu-wol — June; the sixth month of the year
- 열린
- yeol-lin — Held; opened; that took place (modifier form)
- 기념비
- gi-nyeom-bi — Memorial statue; commemorative monument
- 유명한
- yu-myeong-han — Famous; well-known; renowned; celebrated
- 연설을
- yeon-seol-eul — Speech (object marker); a public address
- 했으며
- haet-eu-myeo — Did; gave; performed, and also (connective)
- 비범한
- bi-beom-han — Extraordinary; exceptional; remarkable; beyond ordinary
- 사랑과
- sa-rang-gwa — Love and; affection and (connective marker)
- 경의의
- gyeong-ui-ui — Of respect; of reverence (possessive form)
- 표현으로
- pyo-hyeon-eu-ro — As an expression of; in the form of expression
- 환영을
- hwan-yeong-eul — Welcome; reception (object marker attached)
- 받았다
- ba-dat-da — Received; was given; accepted something
- 후
- hu — After; following; subsequent to an event
- 세상을
- se-sang-eul — The world (object marker); this world
- 떠났다
- tteo-nat-da — Left; passed away; departed from the world
- 뒤를
- dwi-reul — Behind; the rear (object marker attached)
- 수많은
- su-ma-neun — Countless; numerous; a great many
- 조문객들이
- jo-mun-gaek-deul-i — Mourners; funeral visitors (subject marker attached)
- 따랐으며
- tta-rat-eu-myeo — Followed; accompanied; and also went after
- 그들은
- geu-deul-eun — They (topic marker attached); those people
- 불운한
- bul-un-han — Unfortunate; unlucky; ill-fated person
- 남자에게
- nam-ja-e-ge — To the man; for the man (dative marker)
- 왕의
- wang-ui — King's; royal; of a king (possessive)
- 장례를
- jang-nye-reul — Funeral (object marker attached); burial rites
- 치러
- chi-reo — To carry out; to hold (a ceremony)
- 주었다
- ju-eot-da — Gave; offered; did something for someone
- 여전히
- yeo-jeon-hi — Still; even now; as before; unchanged
- 아마도
- a-ma-do — Perhaps; probably; most likely
- 가장
- ga-jang — Most; the most; the greatest degree
- 널리
- neol-li — Widely; broadly; extensively across an area
- 읽히는
- il-ki-neun — Being read; widely read (passive modifier form)
- 작가일
- jak-ga-il — Is a writer; being an author (predicative form)
- 것이다
- geo-si-da — It is the case; it is so; likely conclusion
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