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Crime and Punishment — Page 3

English → Korean Preface Level 8/10

He had shown signs of some obscure nervous disease before his arrest and this now developed into violent attacks of epilepsy, from which he suffered for the rest of his life.

그는 체포되기 전에 이미 어떤 불분명한 신경 질환의 징후를 보였으며, 이것은 이후 격렬한 간질 발작으로 발전하여 그는 평생 이로 인해 고통받았다.

The fits occurred three or four times a year and were more frequent in periods of great strain.

발작은 일 년에 세 번 혹은 네 번 발생했으며 극심한 스트레스를 받는 시기에는 더욱 잦아졌다.

In 1859 he was allowed to return to Russia.

1859년에 그는 러시아로 돌아갈 수 있게 되었다.

He started a journal--"Vremya," which was forbidden by the Censorship through a misunderstanding.

그는 «브레먀»라는 잡지를 창간했으나, 이 잡지는 오해로 인해 검열 당국에 의해 금지되었다.

In 1864 he lost his first wife and his brother Mihail.

1864년에 그는 첫 번째 아내와 형제 미하일을 잃었다.

He was in terrible poverty, yet he took upon himself the payment of his brother's debts.

그는 극심한 가난 속에 있었음에도 불구하고, 형제의 빚을 갚는 일을 자신이 떠맡았다.

He started another journal--"The Epoch," which within a few months was also prohibited.

그는 «에포크»라는 또 다른 잡지를 창간했으나, 이 잡지 역시 몇 달 만에 금지되었다.

He was weighed down by debt, his brother's family was dependent on him, he was forced to write at heart-breaking speed, and is said never to have corrected his work.

그는 빚에 짓눌렸고, 형제의 가족이 그에게 의존했으며, 가슴이 찢어질 듯한 속도로 글을 써야 했고, 자신의 작품을 한 번도 교정하지 않았다고 전해진다.

The later years of his life were much softened by the tenderness and devotion of his second wife.

그의 말년은 두 번째 아내의 다정함과 헌신 덕분에 훨씬 편안해졌다.

In June 1880 he made his famous speech at the unveiling of the monument to Pushkin in Moscow and he was received with extraordinary demonstrations of love and honour.

1880년 6월, 그는 모스크바에서 열린 푸시킨 기념비 제막식에서 유명한 연설을 했으며, 비범한 사랑과 경의의 표현으로 환영을 받았다.

A few months later Dostoevsky died.

몇 달 후 도스토옙스키는 세상을 떠났다.

He was followed to the grave by a vast multitude of mourners, who "gave the hapless man the funeral of a king."

그의 뒤를 수많은 조문객들이 따랐으며, 그들은 "이 불운한 남자에게 왕의 장례를 치러 주었다."

He is still probably the most widely read writer in Russia.

그는 여전히 아마도 러시아에서 가장 널리 읽히는 작가일 것이다.

Vocabulary

그는
geu-neun — He (subject marker attached, referring to a male)
체포되기
che-po-doe-gi — Being arrested; act of being apprehended
전에
jeon-e — Before; prior to a certain time or event
이미
i-mi — Already; by a certain point in time
어떤
eo-tteon — Some; a certain; what kind of
불분명한
bul-bun-myeong-han — Unclear; vague; not distinctly defined
신경
sin-gyeong — Nerve; neural; concern or attention
질환의
jil-hwan-ui — Of a disease or illness (possessive form)
징후를
jing-hu-reul — Signs or symptoms (object marker attached)
보였으며
bo-yeot-eu-myeo — Showed; displayed; and also exhibited
이것은
i-geo-seun — This (topic marker attached); referring to this thing
이후
i-hu — After this; subsequently; from then on
격렬한
gyeong-nyeol-han — Intense; fierce; violent in nature
간질
gan-jil — Epilepsy; a neurological seizure disorder
발작으로
bal-ja-geu-ro — By means of a seizure or fit
발전하여
bal-jeon-ha-yeo — Developed into; progressed; advanced to a stage
평생
pyeong-saeng — Lifetime; throughout one's entire life
이로
i-ro — By this; due to this; because of this
인해
in-hae — Due to; caused by; as a result of
고통받았다
go-tong-ba-dat-da — Suffered; endured pain or distress over time
발작은
bal-ja-geun — The seizures (topic marker attached)
il — One; the number one
년에
nyeon-e — Per year; in a year
se — Three; the number three
beon — Time(s); occurrence; instance
혹은
hok-eun — Or; alternatively; either one option
ne — Four; the number four
발생했으며
bal-saeng-haet-eu-myeo — Occurred; happened; took place, and also
극심한
geuk-sim-han — Extreme; severe; very intense or acute
스트레스를
seu-teu-re-seu-reul — Stress (object marker attached); mental pressure
받는
bat-neun — Receiving; experiencing; being subject to
시기에는
si-gi-e-neun — During the period; in times of (topic marker)
더욱
deo-uk — Even more; further; to a greater degree
잦아졌다
ja-ja-jeot-da — Became more frequent; increased in occurrence
돌아갈
dol-a-gal — To return; to go back (future modifier form)
su — Ability; possibility; can (with 있다/없다)
있게
it-ge — So as to be able; to have the ability
되었다
doe-eot-da — Became; came to be; was achieved
라는
ra-neun — Called; named; known as (quotative modifier)
잡지를
jap-ji-reul — Magazine (object marker attached)
창간했으나
chang-gan-haet-eu-na — Founded a publication but; launched however
i — This; the (demonstrative or modifier)
잡지는
jap-ji-neun — The magazine (topic marker attached)
오해로
o-hae-ro — Due to a misunderstanding; by mistake
검열
geom-yeol — Censorship; official examination and suppression of content
당국에
dang-guk-e — By the authorities; to the relevant officials
의해
ui-hae — By; through; by means of (passive agent marker)
금지되었다
geum-ji-doe-eot-da — Was banned; was prohibited; was forbidden
cheot — First; the very first
번째
beon-jjae — Ordinal marker; -th time or instance
아내와
a-nae-wa — Wife and; together with his wife
형제
hyeong-je — Brother; sibling; fraternal relation
잃었다
il-reot-da — Lost; was bereaved of; no longer had
가난
ga-nan — Poverty; being poor; lacking financial resources
속에
so-ge — Inside; within; amid (a situation or place)
있었음에도
it-eot-eum-e-do — Despite being in; even though he was in
불구하고
bul-gu-ha-go — Despite; regardless; in spite of circumstances
형제의
hyeong-je-ui — Brother's; belonging to his brother (possessive)
빚을
bit-eul — Debt (object marker attached); financial obligation
갚는
gap-neun — Repaying; paying back a debt (modifier form)
일을
il-eul — The task; the work; the matter (object marker)
자신이
ja-sin-i — Oneself (subject marker); himself personally
떠맡았다
tteo-mat-at-da — Took on; assumed responsibility; shouldered a burden
tto — Also; again; another; additionally
다른
da-reun — Other; different; another (modifier form)
잡지
jap-ji — Magazine; periodical publication
역시
yeok-si — Also; too; likewise; as expected
myeot — Several; a few; how many
dal — Month; also means moon in Korean
만에
man-e — Within; after only (a period of time)
빚에
bi-che — In debt; burdened by debt (locative marker)
짓눌렸고
jit-nul-lyeot-go — Was crushed by; was overwhelmed by; and also
가족이
ga-jo-gi — Family (subject marker attached)
그에게
geu-e-ge — To him; on him; relying on him
의존했으며
ui-jon-haet-eu-myeo — Depended on; relied upon; and also leaned on
가슴이
ga-seu-mi — Chest; heart (subject marker attached)
찢어질
jji-jeo-jil — To be torn; ripped apart (future modifier form)
듯한
deut-han — As if; seemingly; appearing to be
속도로
sok-do-ro — At a speed; at a pace (instrumental marker)
글을
geul-eul — Writing; text (object marker attached)
써야
sseo-ya — Must write; have to write (obligation form)
했고
haet-go — Did and; had to do, and also
자신의
ja-sin-ui — One's own; his own (possessive form)
작품을
jak-pu-meul — Work; literary piece (object marker attached)
han — One; a single; once (numeral modifier)
번도
beon-do — Even once; not even a single time
교정하지
gyo-jeong-ha-ji — To proofread; to correct (negative connector form)
않았다고
a-nat-da-go — Said that he did not; reportedly never did
전해진다
jeon-hae-jin-da — It is said; it is handed down; reportedly
그의
geu-ui — His; belonging to him (possessive)
말년은
mal-lyeon-eun — Later years; twilight years (topic marker attached)
du — Two; a pair of (numeral modifier)
아내의
a-nae-ui — Wife's; of his wife (possessive form)
다정함과
da-jeong-ham-gwa — Warmth and; affection and (connective marker)
헌신
heon-sin — Dedication; devotion; selfless commitment
덕분에
deok-bu-ne — Thanks to; owing to; because of a benefit
훨씬
hwol-ssin — Much more; far more; considerably greater
편안해졌다
pyeon-an-hae-jeot-da — Became more comfortable; grew more at ease
6월
yu-wol — June; the sixth month of the year
열린
yeol-lin — Held; opened; that took place (modifier form)
기념비
gi-nyeom-bi — Memorial statue; commemorative monument
유명한
yu-myeong-han — Famous; well-known; renowned; celebrated
연설을
yeon-seol-eul — Speech (object marker); a public address
했으며
haet-eu-myeo — Did; gave; performed, and also (connective)
비범한
bi-beom-han — Extraordinary; exceptional; remarkable; beyond ordinary
사랑과
sa-rang-gwa — Love and; affection and (connective marker)
경의의
gyeong-ui-ui — Of respect; of reverence (possessive form)
표현으로
pyo-hyeon-eu-ro — As an expression of; in the form of expression
환영을
hwan-yeong-eul — Welcome; reception (object marker attached)
받았다
ba-dat-da — Received; was given; accepted something
hu — After; following; subsequent to an event
세상을
se-sang-eul — The world (object marker); this world
떠났다
tteo-nat-da — Left; passed away; departed from the world
뒤를
dwi-reul — Behind; the rear (object marker attached)
수많은
su-ma-neun — Countless; numerous; a great many
조문객들이
jo-mun-gaek-deul-i — Mourners; funeral visitors (subject marker attached)
따랐으며
tta-rat-eu-myeo — Followed; accompanied; and also went after
그들은
geu-deul-eun — They (topic marker attached); those people
불운한
bul-un-han — Unfortunate; unlucky; ill-fated person
남자에게
nam-ja-e-ge — To the man; for the man (dative marker)
왕의
wang-ui — King's; royal; of a king (possessive)
장례를
jang-nye-reul — Funeral (object marker attached); burial rites
치러
chi-reo — To carry out; to hold (a ceremony)
주었다
ju-eot-da — Gave; offered; did something for someone
여전히
yeo-jeon-hi — Still; even now; as before; unchanged
아마도
a-ma-do — Perhaps; probably; most likely
가장
ga-jang — Most; the most; the greatest degree
널리
neol-li — Widely; broadly; extensively across an area
읽히는
il-ki-neun — Being read; widely read (passive modifier form)
작가일
jak-ga-il — Is a writer; being an author (predicative form)
것이다
geo-si-da — It is the case; it is so; likely conclusion
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