Crime and Punishment — Page 3
在被捕之前，他就已经显露出某种神经系统疾病的迹象，而这种病在此后发展成为剧烈的癫痫发作，令他在余生中饱受折磨。
He had shown signs of some obscure nervous disease before his arrest and this now developed into violent attacks of epilepsy, from which he suffered for the rest of his life.
癫痫每年发作三四次，在压力极大的时期发作则更为频繁。
The fits occurred three or four times a year and were more frequent in periods of great strain.
1859年，他获准返回俄国。
In 1859 he was allowed to return to Russia.
他创办了一份杂志——《时代》，却因一场误会而遭审查机构查禁。
He started a journal--"Vremya," which was forbidden by the Censorship through a misunderstanding.
1864年，他相继失去了他的第一任妻子和兄弟米哈伊尔。
In 1864 he lost his first wife and his brother Mihail.
他身处极度贫困之中，却仍主动承担起偿还兄弟债务的责任。
He was in terrible poverty, yet he took upon himself the payment of his brother's debts.
他又创办了另一份杂志——《时代纪元》，但在短短几个月内也遭到了查禁。
He started another journal--"The Epoch," which within a few months was also prohibited.
他债台高筑，兄弟的家人都依赖他生活，他被迫以令人心碎的速度拼命写作，据说从未修改过自己的作品。
He was weighed down by debt, his brother's family was dependent on him, he was forced to write at heart-breaking speed, and is said never to have corrected his work.
他晚年的生活因第二任妻子温柔体贴的爱护与陪伴而大为改善。
The later years of his life were much softened by the tenderness and devotion of his second wife.
1880年6月，他在莫斯科普希金纪念碑揭幕典礼上发表了那篇著名的演讲，受到了人们以爱戴与荣耀为主题的盛大热情欢迎。
In June 1880 he made his famous speech at the unveiling of the monument to Pushkin in Moscow and he was received with extraordinary demonstrations of love and honour.
几个月后，陀思妥耶夫斯基与世长辞。
A few months later Dostoevsky died.
送他入土的是一大批送葬的人群，他们"给予了这位不幸的人以帝王般的葬礼"。
He was followed to the grave by a vast multitude of mourners, who "gave the hapless man the funeral of a king."
时至今日，他很可能仍是俄国读者最为广泛的作家。
He is still probably the most widely read writer in Russia.
Vocabulary
- signs
- 迹象，征兆，表明某事存在的信号
- obscure
- 不为人知的，模糊的，难以理解的
- nervous
- 与神经系统有关的；也指紧张不安的
- disease
- 疾病，身体或器官的病理状态
- arrest
- 逮捕，被警方或当局拘留
- developed
- 发展，演变，逐渐形成或加重
- violent
- 猛烈的，剧烈的，强度很大的
- attacks
- （疾病的）发作，突然出现的病症
- epilepsy
- 癫痫，一种引起反复抽搐发作的神经疾病
- suffered
- 遭受，忍受，承受痛苦或疾病折磨
- rest
- 其余，剩余，其他部分
- fits
- （疾病的）发作，尤指癫痫或抽搐发作
- occurred
- 发生，出现，表示事件的发生
- frequent
- 频繁的，经常发生的，出现次数多
- periods
- 时期，阶段，某段特定的时间
- strain
- 压力，紧张，精神或身体上的极度负担
- allowed
- 被允许，获准，得到许可做某事
- return
- 返回，回到，回归某地或某状态
- journal
- 期刊，杂志，定期出版的刊物
- forbidden
- 被禁止的，不被允许的，遭到禁令
- Censorship
- 审查制度，政府对出版物内容的审查与管控
- misunderstanding
- 误解，错误理解，对意思的错误判断
- terrible
- 可怕的，极其严重的，令人痛苦
- poverty
- 贫穷，贫困，缺乏基本生活资源的状态
- yet
- 然而，但是，表示转折或对比
- payment
- 偿还，支付，清还欠款的行为
- debts
- 债务，欠款，应偿还他人的金钱
- within
- 在……之内，不超过某段时间
- prohibited
- 被禁止，被明令禁止，不被允许
- weighed
- 压迫，使沉重，weighed down意为被重压
- debt
- 债务，欠款，负债状态
- dependent
- 依赖的，依靠他人生活的
- forced
- 被迫，强迫，不得不做某事
- heart-breaking
- 令人心碎的，极其痛苦或令人悲伤的
- corrected
- 修改，校正，改正错误或不当之处
- softened
- 变温和，软化，性格或态度变得温柔
- tenderness
- 温柔，体贴，对他人温情关爱的态度
- devotion
- 奉献，忠诚，对某人或某事深切投入
- speech
- 演讲，讲话，在公开场合发表的讲话
- unveiling
- 揭幕，揭开，公开展示雕像或纪念物
- monument
- 纪念碑，雕像，为纪念某人建造的建筑
- extraordinary
- 非凡的，异乎寻常的，超越普通程度
- demonstrations
- 表达，示范，公开表示情感或态度的行为
- honour
- 荣誉，敬意，对某人给予的尊重与赞扬
- grave
- 墓地，坟墓，安葬死者的地方
- vast
- 庞大的，大量的，规模极大
- multitude
- 大批，众多，数量极多的人群
- mourners
- 送葬者，哀悼者，参加葬礼悼念的人
- hapless
- 不幸的，倒霉的，命运悲惨的
- funeral
- 葬礼，告别仪式，安葬死者的仪式
- probably
- 可能，大概，表示较高可能性的推测
- widely
- 广泛地，大范围地，涉及面很广
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