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Crime and Punishment — Page 3

Chinese → English CHAPTER I Level 8/10

街上的热浪令人难以忍受:空气不流通,周围尽是喧嚣声、灰泥、脚手架、砖块和尘土,还有那种彼得堡特有的气味——所有无法在夏天离城的人对此都再熟悉不过——这一切都令这位年轻人本已紧绷的神经愈发痛苦。

The heat in the street was terrible: and the airlessness, the bustle and the plaster, scaffolding, bricks, and dust all about him, and that special Petersburg stench, so familiar to all who are unable to get out of town in summer--all worked painfully upon the young man's already overwrought nerves.

那些酒馆散发出难以忍受的恶臭——这一带的酒馆尤为密集——加上他一路上不断遇到的醉汉,尽管那天是工作日,这一切使眼前这幅令人作呕的悲惨图景愈加完整。

The insufferable stench from the pot-houses, which are particularly numerous in that part of the town, and the drunken men whom he met continually, although it was a working day, completed the revolting misery of the picture.

这位年轻人清秀的面庞上,瞬间闪过一丝极度厌恶的神情。

An expression of the profoundest disgust gleamed for a moment in the young man's refined face.

顺带一提,他生得格外英俊,身材高挑出众,体型修长匀称,长着一双漂亮的深色眼睛和深棕色的头发。

He was, by the way, exceptionally handsome, above the average in height, slim, well-built, with beautiful dark eyes and dark brown hair.

不久,他陷入了沉思,或者更确切地说,陷入了一片完全的茫然;他走着路,既不留意周围的一切,也无心去留意。

Soon he sank into deep thought, or more accurately speaking into a complete blankness of mind; he walked along not observing what was about him and not caring to observe it.

他时不时地自言自语,这是他惯有的习惯——他方才也承认了这一点。

From time to time, he would mutter something, from the habit of talking to himself, to which he had just confessed.

每到这种时刻,他便会意识到自己的思绪有时乱成一团,而且他身体极度虚弱;两天来他几乎粒米未进。

At these moments he would become conscious that his ideas were sometimes in a tangle and that he was very weak; for two days he had scarcely tasted food.

他衣衫破烂至极,就连一个见惯了寒酸穿着的人,也会为穿成这副模样走在街上而感到羞耻。

He was so badly dressed that even a man accustomed to shabbiness would have been ashamed to be seen in the street in such rags.

不过,在那一带,衣着上的任何寒酸几乎都不会引人侧目。

In that quarter of the town, however, scarcely any shortcoming in dress would have created surprise.

Vocabulary

heat
高温,炎热的天气或感觉
street
街道,城市中供行人车辆通行的道路
terrible
极其糟糕的,令人难以忍受的
airlessness
空气不流通,闷热憋闷的状态
bustle
喧嚣忙碌,嘈杂热闹的活动景象
plaster
灰泥,用于涂抹墙壁的建筑材料
scaffolding
脚手架,建筑施工时搭建的临时架构
bricks
砖块,用于建造房屋的长方形建材
dust
灰尘,飘浮在空气中的细小颗粒
special
特别的,与众不同的,独特的
Petersburg
圣彼得堡,俄罗斯著名历史文化城市
stench
恶臭,令人不快的强烈难闻气味
familiar
熟悉的,常见而为人所知的
unable
无法,没有能力做某事
town
城镇,比城市小的居民聚居地
summer
夏天,一年中最炎热的季节
painfully
痛苦地,令人难受地
already
已经,在某时间之前就发生了
overwrought
情绪极度紧张,过度激动不安的
nerves
神经,也指情绪紧张或焦虑
insufferable
无法忍受的,令人极其难以容忍的
pot-houses
低档酒馆,廉价供人喝酒的场所
particularly
尤其,特别地,格外地
numerous
众多的,数量非常多的
drunken
醉酒的,处于酒醉状态的
continually
不断地,持续反复地发生
although
尽管,虽然,表示让步的连词
completed
使完整,使更加完全,补充完成
revolting
令人厌恶的,使人反感恶心的
misery
悲惨,痛苦,极其不幸的状态
picture
画面,景象,某种情况的总体印象
expression
表情,脸上流露出的情感神态
profoundest
最深刻的,profound的最高级
disgust
厌恶,强烈的反感或恶心感
gleamed
闪现,短暂地显现出光芒或神情
moment
片刻,非常短暂的一段时间
refined
精致的,优雅的,有教养的
exceptionally
异常地,格外地,超出寻常程度
handsome
英俊的,外表好看的(多指男性)
average
平均,普通水平,一般标准
height
身高,高度,距地面的垂直距离
slim
苗条的,身材细而匀称的
well-built
体格健壮的,身材结实匀称的
dark
深色的,颜色深沉不明亮的
brown
棕色的,褐色的,深黄棕色
hair
头发,毛发,生长在头部的丝状物
Soon
不久,很快,在短时间内
sank
陷入,sink的过去式,沉入某状态
deep
深的,深沉的,程度很深的
thought
思考,思想,深入的思维活动
accurately
准确地,精确地,确切无误地
complete
完全的,彻底的,全部的
blankness
空白,茫然,思维完全空白的状态
mind
思维,心智,大脑思考的能力
observing
观察,注意,留意周围的事物
caring
在意,关心,想要注意某事物
observe
观察,注意,察看周围事物
mutter
低声嘟囔,小声含糊地自言自语
habit
习惯,长期养成的固定行为模式
confessed
承认,坦白,供认某事或某想法
moments
时刻,moment的复数,某些瞬间
conscious
意识到,察觉,有所感知的
ideas
想法,念头,idea的复数形式
sometimes
有时,偶尔,不是总是发生
tangle
混乱,纠缠,杂乱无章的状态
weak
虚弱的,无力的,缺乏力气的
scarcely
几乎不,勉强,几乎没有地
tasted
品尝,吃了一点,taste的过去式
badly
很差地,糟糕地,程度严重地
dressed
穿着,着装,穿衣服的状态
accustomed
习惯于,适应了,对某事已熟悉
shabbiness
破旧,邋遢,衣物破烂不整洁的状态
ashamed
感到羞耻的,觉得丢脸难堪的
rags
破布烂衫,rag的复数,极破旧的衣物
quarter
地区,街区,城市中的某一区域
however
然而,不管怎样,表示转折
shortcoming
缺点,不足,不完善的地方
dress
衣着,穿着打扮,服装
created
引起,造成,create的过去式
surprise
惊讶,意外,出乎意料的感觉
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