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English → De CHAPTER I Level 7/10

JONATHAN HARKER'S JOURNAL

JONATHAN HARKERS TAGEBUCH

(_Kept in shorthand._)

(_In Kurzschrift geführt._)

_3 May. Bistritz._--Left Munich at 8:35 P. M., on 1st May, arriving at Vienna early next morning; should have arrived at 6:46, but train was an hour late.

_3. Mai. Bistritz._--Abfahrt von München am 1. Mai um 20:35 Uhr, Ankunft in Wien am frühen nächsten Morgen; hätte um 6:46 Uhr ankommen sollen, aber der Zug hatte eine Stunde Verspätung.

Buda-Pesth seems a wonderful place, from the glimpse which I got of it from the train and the little I could walk through the streets.

Buda-Pest scheint ein wundervoller Ort zu sein, nach dem flüchtigen Eindruck, den ich vom Zug aus gewann, und dem wenigen, was ich durch die Straßen laufen konnte.

I feared to go very far from the station, as we had arrived late and would start as near the correct time as possible.

Ich wagte es nicht, mich weit vom Bahnhof zu entfernen, da wir spät angekommen waren und so nah wie möglich an der planmäßigen Abfahrtszeit abfahren würden.

The impression I had was that we were leaving the West and entering the East; the most western of splendid bridges over the Danube, which is here of noble width and depth, took us among the traditions of Turkish rule.

Der Eindruck, den ich hatte, war, dass wir den Westen verließen und in den Osten eintraten; die westlichste der prächtigen Brücken über die Donau, die hier von edler Breite und Tiefe ist, führte uns in die Überlieferungen türkischer Herrschaft.

We left in pretty good time, and came after nightfall to Klausenburgh.

Wir fuhren ziemlich pünktlich ab und kamen nach Einbruch der Dunkelheit nach Klausenburg.

Here I stopped for the night at the Hotel Royale.

Hier übernachtete ich im Hotel Royale.

I had for dinner, or rather supper, a chicken done up some way with red pepper, which was very good but thirsty.

Zum Abendessen, oder vielmehr zum Nachtmahl, hatte ich ein Huhn, das auf irgendeine Weise mit rotem Paprika zubereitet war, was sehr gut, aber durstig machend war.

(_Mem._, get recipe for Mina.)

(_Notiz_: Rezept für Mina besorgen.)

I found my smattering of German very useful here; indeed, I don't know how I should be able to get on without it.

Meine Grundkenntnisse des Deutschen erwiesen sich hier als sehr nützlich; tatsächlich weiß ich nicht, wie ich ohne sie zurechtgekommen wäre.

Vocabulary

TAGEBUCH
A diary or personal journal for daily entries.
In
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'into' a place.
Kurzschrift
Shorthand writing system for rapid note-taking.
geführt
Past participle of führen; kept or conducted something.
Mai
The fifth month of the year, May.
Abfahrt
Departure, the act of leaving a place.
von
Preposition meaning 'from' or 'of' something.
München
Munich, the capital city of Bavaria, Germany.
am
Contraction of 'an dem'; on the, at the.
um
Preposition meaning 'at' a specific time.
Uhr
Clock or o'clock, indicating time of day.
Ankunft
Arrival, the moment of reaching a destination.
in
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'inside' a place.
Wien
Vienna, the capital city of Austria.
frühen
Adjective meaning early, in the early hours.
nächsten
Adjective meaning next, the following one.
Morgen
Morning, or tomorrow depending on context.
hätte
Subjunctive form of haben; would have or should have.
ankommen
To arrive at a destination or place.
sollen
Modal verb meaning should, to be supposed to.
aber
Conjunction meaning 'but', introducing a contrast.
der
Definite article 'the' for masculine nouns.
Zug
Train, a rail vehicle for passenger transport.
hatte
Past tense of haben; had something.
eine
Indefinite article 'a' or 'one' for feminine nouns.
Stunde
Hour, a unit of time equal to sixty minutes.
Verspätung
Delay or lateness, especially of transport.
scheint
Third person singular of scheinen; seems or appears.
ein
Indefinite article 'a' for masculine or neuter nouns.
wundervoller
Adjective meaning wonderful, magnificent, or marvelous.
Ort
Place, location, or small town.
zu
Preposition or particle meaning 'to' or 'too'.
sein
Infinitive 'to be'; also possessive pronoun 'his'.
nach
Preposition meaning 'after' or 'to' a place.
dem
Dative definite article 'the' for masculine/neuter.
flüchtigen
Adjective meaning fleeting, brief, or cursory.
Eindruck
Impression, a feeling or image formed in mind.
den
Accusative definite article 'the' or relative pronoun.
ich
Personal pronoun 'I', first person singular.
vom
Contraction of 'von dem'; from the.
aus
Preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from'.
gewann
Past tense of gewinnen; gained or won something.
und
Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.
wenigen
Adjective meaning few, a small number of things.
was
Relative pronoun or question word meaning 'what'.
durch
Preposition meaning 'through' a place or medium.
die
Definite article 'the' for feminine or plural nouns.
Straßen
Streets or roads in a town or city.
laufen
To run or walk, to move on foot.
konnte
Past tense of können; could or was able to.
Ich
Personal pronoun 'I', first person singular.
wagte
Past tense of wagen; dared or ventured to do.
es
Personal pronoun 'it', third person singular neuter.
nicht
Negation word meaning 'not' in German sentences.
mich
Accusative form of 'ich'; me, first person singular.
weit
Adjective or adverb meaning far or wide.
Bahnhof
Train station, a building for rail passengers.
entfernen
To move away from or remove something.
da
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'since', 'there', or 'because'.
wir
Personal pronoun 'we', first person plural.
spät
Adjective or adverb meaning late in time.
angekommen
Past participle of ankommen; arrived at a destination.
waren
Past tense of sein; were, plural or formal past.
so
Adverb meaning 'so' or 'thus', indicating manner.
nah
Adjective meaning near or close in distance.
wie
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'how' or 'as'.
möglich
Adjective meaning possible, feasible, or achievable.
an
Preposition meaning 'at', 'on', or 'to'.
planmäßigen
Adjective meaning scheduled or according to plan.
Abfahrtszeit
Scheduled departure time for transport.
abfahren
To depart, to leave a place by vehicle.
würden
Conditional form of werden; would do something.
Der
Definite article 'the' for masculine nouns.
war
Past tense of sein; was, singular past tense.
dass
Subordinating conjunction meaning 'that' in clauses.
Westen
The west, a cardinal direction.
verließen
Past tense of verlassen; left or departed from.
Osten
The east, a cardinal direction.
eintraten
Past tense of eintreten; entered or stepped into.
westlichste
Superlative of westlich; the most westerly point.
prächtigen
Adjective meaning magnificent, splendid, or grand.
Brücken
Bridges, structures spanning water or gaps.
über
Preposition meaning 'over', 'above', or 'about'.
Donau
The Danube, a major European river.
hier
Adverb meaning 'here', at this place.
edler
Comparative of edel; nobler or more distinguished.
Breite
Width or breadth, the measurement across something.
Tiefe
Depth, the measurement from surface downward.
ist
Third person singular of sein; is, present tense.
führte
Past tense of führen; led or guided someone.
uns
Personal pronoun 'us', accusative/dative first person plural.
Überlieferungen
Traditions, legends, or handed-down historical accounts.
türkischer
Adjective meaning Turkish, relating to Turkey.
Herrschaft
Rule, dominion, or power over people or territory.
Wir
Personal pronoun 'we', first person plural.
fuhren
Past tense of fahren; drove or traveled by vehicle.
ziemlich
Adverb meaning fairly, quite, or rather.
pünktlich
Adjective meaning punctual, on time.
ab
Separable verb prefix meaning off or away.
kamen
Past tense of kommen; came or arrived.
Einbruch
Onset or break-in; Einbruch der Dunkelheit means nightfall.
Dunkelheit
Darkness, the absence of light.
Hier
Adverb meaning 'here', at this location.
übernachtete
Past tense of übernachten; stayed overnight somewhere.
im
Contraction of 'in dem'; in the.
Hotel
Hotel, a building providing paid lodging.
Zum
Contraction of 'zu dem'; to the, for the.
Abendessen
Evening meal, dinner, supper.
oder
Conjunction meaning 'or', presenting an alternative.
vielmehr
Adverb meaning rather or more precisely.
zum
Contraction of 'zu dem'; to the, for the.
Nachtmahl
Supper or evening meal, Austrian/Southern German term.
Huhn
Chicken, a common domestic poultry bird.
das
Definite article 'the' for neuter nouns; or 'that'.
auf
Preposition meaning 'on', 'onto', or 'upon'.
irgendeine
Indefinite pronoun meaning some kind of or any.
Weise
Way, manner, or method of doing something.
mit
Preposition meaning 'with' or 'together with'.
rotem
Dative form of rot; red, describing color.
Paprika
Paprika spice or bell pepper, used in cooking.
zubereitet
Past participle of zubereiten; prepared or cooked food.
sehr
Adverb meaning very, to a great degree.
gut
Adjective meaning good, of high quality.
durstig
Adjective meaning thirsty, needing to drink.
machend
Present participle of machen; making or causing something.
Notiz
Note, a brief written record or reminder.
Rezept
Recipe or prescription, instructions for preparing food.
für
Preposition meaning 'for' someone or something.
besorgen
To obtain, get, or procure something for someone.
Meine
Possessive pronoun 'my' for feminine or plural nouns.
Grundkenntnisse
Basic knowledge or fundamental skills in a subject.
des
Genitive definite article 'of the' for masculine/neuter.
Deutschen
The German language or German people.
erwiesen
Past participle of erweisen; proved or turned out to be.
sich
Reflexive pronoun meaning oneself, himself, herself.
als
Conjunction meaning 'as' or 'when'; comparative particle.
nützlich
Adjective meaning useful, helpful, or practical.
tatsächlich
Adverb meaning actually, indeed, or in fact.
weiß
Present tense of wissen; knows; also means white.
ohne
Preposition meaning without, lacking something.
sie
Personal pronoun meaning she, they, or formal you.
zurechtgekommen
Past participle of zurechtkommen; managed or coped successfully.
wäre
Subjunctive form of sein; would be or were.
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