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Dracula — Page 4

English → Spanish CHAPTER I Level 7/10

All day long we seemed to dawdle through a country which was full of beauty of every kind.

Durante todo el día parecíamos deambular por un país que estaba lleno de belleza de todo tipo.

Sometimes we saw little towns or castles on the top of steep hills such as we see in old missals; sometimes we ran by rivers and streams which seemed from the wide stony margin on each side of them to be subject to great floods.

A veces veíamos pequeños pueblos o castillos en la cima de empinadas colinas como los que vemos en los antiguos misales; otras veces pasábamos junto a ríos y arroyos que, a juzgar por la amplia orilla pedregosa a cada lado de ellos, parecían estar sujetos a grandes inundaciones.

It takes a lot of water, and running strong, to sweep the outside edge of a river clear.

Se necesita mucha agua, y con gran caudal, para limpiar el borde exterior de un río.

At every station there were groups of people, sometimes crowds, and in all sorts of attire.

En cada estación había grupos de personas, a veces multitudes, y con todo tipo de atuendos.

Some of them were just like the peasants at home or those I saw coming through France and Germany, with short jackets and round hats and home-made trousers; but others were very picturesque.

Algunos de ellos eran como los campesinos de casa o los que vi al pasar por Francia y Alemania, con chaquetas cortas, sombreros redondos y pantalones hechos en casa; pero otros eran muy pintorescos.

The women looked pretty, except when you got near them, but they were very clumsy about the waist.

Las mujeres parecían bonitas, excepto cuando uno se acercaba a ellas, pero tenían una cintura muy tosca.

They had all full white sleeves of some kind or other, and most of them had big belts with a lot of strips of something fluttering from them like the dresses in a ballet, but of course there were petticoats under them.

Todas llevaban mangas blancas anchas de algún tipo, y la mayoría tenía grandes cinturones con un montón de tiras de algo que ondeaban como los vestidos de un ballet, aunque por supuesto llevaban enaguas debajo.

The strangest figures we saw were the Slovaks, who were more barbarian than the rest, with their big cow-boy hats, great baggy dirty-white trousers, white linen shirts, and enormous heavy leather belts, nearly a foot wide, all studded over with brass nails.

Las figuras más extrañas que vimos fueron los eslovacos, que eran más bárbaros que los demás, con sus grandes sombreros de vaquero, enormes pantalones holgados de un blanco sucio, camisas blancas de lino y enormes y pesados cinturones de cuero, de casi un pie de ancho, todos tachonados con clavos de latón.

Vocabulary

Durante
Throughout a period of time; while something occurs
todo
All, every, or the entirety of something
día
A day; a 24-hour period of time
parecíamos
We seemed or appeared to be doing something
deambular
To wander or roam without a fixed destination
por
Through, by, or for; a common preposition
país
A country or nation with defined borders
estaba
Was; past tense of 'estar' indicating state
lleno
Full or filled with something completely
belleza
Beauty; the quality of being visually pleasing
tipo
Type, kind, or sort of something
veces
Times; used in phrases like 'sometimes'
veíamos
We used to see or were seeing something
pequeños
Small or little in size; plural adjective
pueblos
Towns, villages, or small communities of people
castillos
Castles; large medieval fortified stone structures
cima
Summit, top, or peak of a hill or mountain
empinadas
Steep; having a sharp incline or slope
colinas
Hills; small elevated landforms in the landscape
como
Like, as, or how; used for comparisons
vemos
We see; present tense of 'ver'
antiguos
Old, ancient, or antique; referring to past times
otras
Others; other times or instances, feminine plural
pasábamos
We used to pass by or go past something
junto
Next to, beside, or together with something
ríos
Rivers; large natural streams of flowing water
arroyos
Streams or brooks; small flowing bodies of water
juzgar
To judge or assess by examining evidence or appearance
amplia
Wide, broad, or ample in space or extent
orilla
Shore, bank, or edge of a river or water
pedregosa
Rocky or stony; covered with many rocks or pebbles
cada
Each or every; referring to individual items separately
lado
Side; the lateral area or direction of something
ellos
They; third person plural masculine pronoun
parecían
They seemed or appeared to be in some state
estar
To be; indicates state or condition temporarily
sujetos
Subject to or held by; constrained or exposed
grandes
Large, big, or great in size or importance
inundaciones
Floods; overflow of water covering normally dry land
Se
Reflexive pronoun 'se'; used in impersonal expressions
necesita
Needs or requires something; third person singular
mucha
A lot of, much; indicating a large quantity
agua
Water; the clear liquid essential for life
gran
Great or large; shortened form before a noun
caudal
Flow volume or current of water in a river
para
For, in order to; indicates purpose or destination
limpiar
To clean or wash something thoroughly
borde
Edge, border, or rim of something
exterior
Outer or external side of something
río
River; a large natural stream of flowing water
estación
Station or season; can refer to train stops or seasons
había
There was or there were; imperfect of 'haber'
grupos
Groups; collections of people or things together
personas
People or persons; individual human beings
multitudes
Crowds or multitudes; large groups of people
atuendos
Outfits or attire; clothing and accessories worn together
Algunos
Some; an indefinite number of people or things
eran
Were; imperfect past tense of 'ser' for they
campesinos
Peasants or rural farmers living in the countryside
casa
House or home; a residential building or dwelling
vi
I saw; preterite first person of 'ver'
pasar
To pass, go by, or happen
Francia
France; the Western European country and nation
Alemania
Germany; the Central European country and nation
chaquetas
Jackets; short outer garments worn over clothing
cortas
Short in length; feminine plural adjective
sombreros
Hats; head coverings of various shapes and styles
redondos
Round or circular in shape; plural masculine adjective
pantalones
Trousers or pants; lower body garments
hechos
Made or done; past participle of 'hacer'
pero
But; a conjunction indicating contrast or exception
otros
Others; other people or things, masculine plural
muy
Very; an intensifying adverb modifying adjectives
pintorescos
Picturesque or colorful; visually charming and interesting
mujeres
Women; adult female human beings
bonitas
Pretty or attractive; feminine plural adjective
excepto
Except or excluding; used to indicate an exception
cuando
When; a conjunction referring to a time or moment
uno
One; a number or indefinite pronoun meaning 'one'
se
Reflexive pronoun used with reflexive verbs
acercaba
Was approaching or getting close to something
ellas
They; third person plural feminine pronoun
tenían
They had or used to have something
cintura
Waist; the narrow middle part of the body
tosca
Coarse, rough, or crude in appearance or texture
Todas
All; every one of a feminine group
llevaban
They wore or carried; imperfect of 'llevar'
mangas
Sleeves; the arm portions of a garment
blancas
White; feminine plural color adjective
anchas
Wide or broad; feminine plural adjective
algún
Some or any; an indefinite adjective before nouns
mayoría
Majority or most; the greater part of a group
cinturones
Belts; bands worn around the waist for fastening
montón
A pile, heap, or large amount of something
tiras
Strips or straps; narrow lengths of material
algo
Something or somewhat; an indefinite pronoun or adverb
ondeaban
They waved or fluttered; imperfect of 'ondear'
vestidos
Dresses or garments; clothing worn on the body
aunque
Although or even though; a concessive conjunction
supuesto
Of course or supposed; assumed to be true
enaguas
Petticoats or underskirts worn beneath outer garments
debajo
Below or underneath something else
figuras
Figures or shapes; visual forms or body silhouettes
más
More or most; a comparative or superlative adverb
extrañas
Strange or odd; unusual in appearance or behavior
vimos
We saw; preterite first person plural of 'ver'
fueron
They were or they went; preterite of 'ser' or 'ir'
bárbaros
Barbarians or savages; people considered uncivilized
demás
The rest or the others; remaining people or things
sus
Their or his or her; a possessive adjective
vaquero
Cowboy; a person who herds cattle on horseback
enormes
Enormous or huge; very large in size
holgados
Loose-fitting or baggy; not tight on the body
blanco
White; a basic color adjective, masculine singular
sucio
Dirty or unclean; not clean in appearance
camisas
Shirts; garments worn on the upper body
lino
Linen; a natural fabric made from flax fibers
pesados
Heavy or burdensome; having great weight or mass
cuero
Leather; processed animal hide used for goods
casi
Almost or nearly; very close to but not quite
pie
Foot; the lower extremity of the human leg
ancho
Wide or broad; having great width
todos
All or everyone; the entirety of a masculine group
tachonados
Studded or adorned with metal studs or decorations
clavos
Nails or studs; pointed metal fastening devices
latón
Brass; a yellow alloy of copper and zinc
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