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Dracula — Page 5

English → Spanish CHAPTER I Level 7/10

They wore high boots, with their trousers tucked into them, and had long black hair and heavy black moustaches.

Llevaban botas altas, con los pantalones metidos dentro de ellas, y tenían el cabello negro y largo y unos bigotes negros y espesos.

They are very picturesque, but do not look prepossessing.

Son muy pintorescos, pero no tienen un aspecto atractivo.

On the stage they would be set down at once as some old Oriental band of brigands.

En el teatro serían identificados de inmediato como una vieja banda de bandidos orientales.

They are, however, I am told, very harmless and rather wanting in natural self-assertion.

Sin embargo, según me han dicho, son muy inofensivos y más bien carecen de aplomo natural.

It was on the dark side of twilight when we got to Bistritz, which is a very interesting old place.

Era ya noche cerrada cuando llegamos a Bistritz, que es un lugar antiguo muy interesante.

Being practically on the frontier--for the Borgo Pass leads from it into Bukovina--it has had a very stormy existence, and it certainly shows marks of it.

Al estar prácticamente en la frontera —pues el paso de Borgo comunica con Bucovina— ha tenido una existencia muy agitada, y desde luego muestra las huellas de ello.

Fifty years ago a series of great fires took place, which made terrible havoc on five separate occasions.

Hace cincuenta años se produjo una serie de grandes incendios que causaron terribles estragos en cinco ocasiones distintas.

At the very beginning of the seventeenth century it underwent a siege of three weeks and lost 13,000 people, the casualties of war proper being assisted by famine and disease.

A principios del siglo XVII sufrió un asedio de tres semanas y perdió 13.000 personas, a las bajas propias de la guerra se sumaron el hambre y la enfermedad.

Count Dracula had directed me to go to the Golden Krone Hotel, which I found, to my great delight, to be thoroughly old-fashioned, for of course I wanted to see all I could of the ways of the country.

El conde Drácula me había indicado que fuera al Hotel Golden Krone, el cual encontré, para mi gran deleite, completamente a la antigua usanza, pues naturalmente deseaba conocer todo lo posible las costumbres del país.

I was evidently expected, for when I got near the door I faced a cheery-looking elderly woman in the usual peasant dress--white undergarment with long double apron, front, and back, of coloured stuff fitting almost too tight for modesty.

Era evidente que me esperaban, pues cuando me acerqué a la puerta me encontré con una anciana de aspecto alegre vestida con el traje campesino habitual: prenda interior blanca con un largo delantal doble, por delante y por detrás, de tela de colores que ajustaba casi demasiado ceñida para el recato.

When I came close she bowed and said, "The Herr Englishman?" "Yes," I said, "Jonathan Harker.

Cuando me acerqué, ella hizo una reverencia y dijo: «¿El señor inglés?». «Sí», respondí, «Jonathan Harker.

Vocabulary

Llevaban
They were wearing or carrying something on them
botas
Boots; footwear covering the foot and ankle
altas
Tall or high; describing height or elevation
con
With; a preposition indicating accompaniment or means
pantalones
Pants or trousers; lower-body clothing garment
metidos
Tucked or inserted into something
dentro
Inside or within a space or container
ellas
They or them; feminine third-person plural pronoun
tenían
They had; past imperfect of tener
cabello
Hair on a person's head
negro
Black; a dark color
largo
Long; describing extended length or duration
unos
Some or a few; indefinite plural article
bigotes
Mustaches; facial hair above the upper lip
negros
Black; plural masculine adjective for dark color
espesos
Thick or dense; describing heavy or full texture
Son
They are; third-person plural present of ser
muy
Very; adverb intensifying an adjective or adverb
pintorescos
Picturesque; visually charming or quaint in appearance
pero
But; conjunction showing contrast or exception
tienen
They have; third-person plural present of tener
aspecto
Appearance or aspect; how something looks overall
atractivo
Attractive; pleasing or appealing in appearance
teatro
Theater; a place or art form of dramatic performance
serían
They would be; conditional of ser
identificados
Identified; recognized or distinguished from others
inmediato
Immediate; happening or done without delay
como
As or like; used for comparison or identification
vieja
Old; describing age, often referring to people or things
banda
Band or gang; a group of people with shared purpose
bandidos
Bandits or outlaws; criminals who rob or plunder
orientales
Eastern or oriental; relating to the East or Orient
Sin
Without; preposition indicating absence of something
embargo
Used in 'sin embargo' meaning however or nevertheless
según
According to; preposition indicating a source or view
han
Have; third-person plural present of haber
dicho
Said or told; past participle of decir
son
They are; third-person plural present of ser
inofensivos
Harmless or inoffensive; posing no threat or danger
más
More; comparative adverb or adjective
bien
Well; adverb describing quality or correctness
carecen
They lack; to be without something needed
aplomo
Aplomb; self-confidence and composure in difficult situations
natural
Natural; existing in or caused by nature
Era
It was; past imperfect of ser
ya
Already or now; adverb of time
noche
Night; the period of darkness after sunset
cerrada
Closed or shut; also dark as in fully nightfall
cuando
When; conjunction or adverb of time
llegamos
We arrived; first-person plural preterite of llegar
lugar
Place or location; a specific spot or area
antiguo
Ancient or old; of great age or historical significance
interesante
Interesting; capturing attention or curiosity
Al
Upon or when; contraction of a + el
estar
To be; indicates state or condition
prácticamente
Practically or almost; nearly entirely the case
frontera
Border or frontier; boundary between two territories
pues
Well or since; conjunction indicating reason or filler
paso
Pass or step; a route through mountains or a step
comunica
Connects or communicates; links two places together
ha
Has; third-person singular present of haber
tenido
Had; past participle of tener
existencia
Existence; the state or fact of living or being
agitada
Turbulent or agitated; marked by unrest or upheaval
desde
Since or from; preposition of time or origin
luego
Then or later; adverb of time or sequence
muestra
Shows or displays; third-person singular of mostrar
huellas
Traces or marks left behind; footprints or signs
ello
It; neuter third-person pronoun referring to a concept
Hace
Ago or makes; used to express time elapsed
cincuenta
Fifty; the number 50
años
Years; units of time equal to twelve months
se
Reflexive pronoun; used in reflexive or passive constructions
produjo
Produced or caused; preterite of producir
serie
Series; a sequence or succession of related events
grandes
Large or great; describing size or importance
incendios
Fires; large destructive blazes or conflagrations
causaron
They caused; preterite of causar
terribles
Terrible or dreadful; causing great fear or suffering
estragos
Havoc or devastation; great damage or destruction
cinco
Five; the number 5
ocasiones
Occasions; specific times or instances when something occurs
distintas
Different or distinct; separate and not the same
principios
Beginnings or principles; early stages or foundational ideas
siglo
Century; a period of one hundred years
sufrió
Suffered or endured; preterite of sufrir
asedio
Siege; a military blockade of a city or fortress
tres
Three; the number 3
semanas
Weeks; periods of seven consecutive days
perdió
Lost; third-person singular preterite of perder
personas
People or persons; individual human beings
bajas
Casualties; losses of personnel in military conflict
propias
Own; belonging to oneself or the group mentioned
guerra
War; armed conflict between nations or groups
sumaron
Added up or totaled; preterite of sumar
hambre
Hunger or famine; intense desire or need for food
enfermedad
Illness or disease; a medical condition affecting health
conde
Count; a European noble title of rank
había
Had; past imperfect of haber used as auxiliary
indicado
Indicated or directed; past participle of indicar
fuera
Outside or away; also subjunctive of ser/ir
cual
Which; relative pronoun referring to something mentioned
encontré
I found; first-person singular preterite of encontrar
para
For or in order to; preposition of purpose or direction
gran
Great or grand; adjective expressing size or importance
deleite
Delight; great pleasure or satisfaction
completamente
Completely; entirely or fully without exception
antigua
Old or ancient; feminine form of antiguo
usanza
Custom or tradition; an established practice or usage
naturalmente
Naturally; in a natural or expected manner
deseaba
Desired or wished; past imperfect of desear
conocer
To know or meet; to be acquainted with something
todo
All or everything; referring to the whole amount
posible
Possible; capable of happening or being done
costumbres
Customs or habits; traditional practices of a culture
país
Country; a nation or territory with its own government
evidente
Evident or obvious; clearly seen or understood
esperaban
They were waiting or expecting; past imperfect of esperar
acerqué
I approached; first-person singular preterite of acercarse
puerta
Door; an entrance or exit to a building or room
anciana
Elderly woman; an old or aged female person
alegre
Cheerful or happy; showing joy and good spirits
vestida
Dressed or clothed; wearing particular attire
traje
Suit or costume; a set of clothes or outfit
campesino
Peasant or rural; relating to country or farm folk
habitual
Usual or customary; done regularly or as a habit
prenda
Garment or article of clothing
interior
Interior or undergarment; inside layer of clothing
blanca
White; the lightest color, opposite of black
delantal
Apron; protective garment worn over clothes while working
doble
Double; twice as much or two layers of something
por
By, for, or through; versatile Spanish preposition
delante
In front; positioned ahead or before something else
detrás
Behind; positioned at the back of something
tela
Fabric or cloth; material used for making clothing
colores
Colors; visual properties produced by light wavelengths
ajustaba
It fitted or adjusted; past imperfect of ajustar
casi
Almost or nearly; very close to but not quite
demasiado
Too much or too; exceeding what is appropriate
ceñida
Tight-fitting; closely fitted around the body
recato
Modesty or decorum; reserved and proper behavior
Cuando
When; conjunction introducing a time clause
ella
She or her; feminine third-person singular pronoun
hizo
Did or made; third-person singular preterite of hacer
reverencia
Bow or curtsy; a gesture of respect or greeting
dijo
Said; third-person singular preterite of decir
señor
Sir or mister; respectful title for an adult male
inglés
English; relating to England or its language
respondí
I replied; first-person singular preterite of responder
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