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English → Japanese CHAPTER I Level 7/10

JONATHAN HARKER'S JOURNAL

ジョナサン・ハーカーの日記

(_Kept in shorthand._)

(速記にて記す。)

_3 May. Bistritz._--Left Munich at 8:35 P. M., on 1st May, arriving at Vienna early next morning; should have arrived at 6:46, but train was an hour late.

5月3日。ビストリッツ。――5月1日午後8時35分にミュンヘンを発ち、翌朝早くウィーンに到着した。6時46分着の予定であったが、列車が1時間遅れた。

Buda-Pesth seems a wonderful place, from the glimpse which I got of it from the train and the little I could walk through the streets.

ブダペストは素晴らしい場所のように思われた。列車の窓からちらりと眺め、少しばかり街路を歩いてみた限りでは。

I feared to go very far from the station, as we had arrived late and would start as near the correct time as possible.

到着が遅れた上に、できるだけ定刻に近い時間に出発しなければならなかったため、駅からあまり遠くへ行くことを恐れた。

The impression I had was that we were leaving the West and entering the East; the most western of splendid bridges over the Danube, which is here of noble width and depth, took us among the traditions of Turkish rule.

私が受けた印象は、西洋を離れて東洋へと入っていくというものであった。ここでは雄大な幅と深さを誇るドナウ川に架かる壮麗な橋のうち最も西側のものが、私たちをトルコ支配の伝統の世界へと導いた。

We left in pretty good time, and came after nightfall to Klausenburgh.

私たちはほぼ順調に出発し、日が暮れてからクラウゼンブルクに到着した。

Here I stopped for the night at the Hotel Royale.

ここでホテル・ロワイヤルに一泊した。

I had for dinner, or rather supper, a chicken done up some way with red pepper, which was very good but thirsty.

夕食、というよりも夜食として、赤唐辛子で何らかの方法で調理された鶏料理を食べた。大変美味であったが、喉が渇いた。

(_Mem._, get recipe for Mina.)

(覚え書き――ミーナのためにレシピを入手すること。)

I asked the waiter, and he said it was called "paprika hendl," and that, as it was a national dish, I should be able to get it anywhere along the Carpathians.

ウェイターに尋ねたところ、それは「パプリカ・ヘンドル」と呼ばれており、国民的な料理であるためカルパティア山脈沿いのどこでも食べられるはずだと言った。

I found my smattering of German very useful here; indeed, I don't know how I should be able to get on without it.

ここでは私の片言のドイツ語がたいへん役に立った。それなしにどうやって切り抜けられたか、まったく見当もつかない。

Vocabulary

no — Possessive or descriptive particle linking nouns.
日記
nikki — Diary; a personal journal of daily events.
速記
sokki — Shorthand; abbreviated rapid writing system.
ni — Particle indicating location, direction, or means.
te — Conjunctive particle connecting verb phrases.
記す
shirusu — To write down; to record or note something.
5月
gogatsu — May; the fifth month of the year.
3日
mikka — The third day of the month.
1日
tsuitachi / ichinichi — First day of month; or one full day.
午後
gogo — Afternoon; the time period after noon.
8時
hachiji — Eight o'clock; the hour of eight.
35分
sanjūgofun — Thirty-five minutes past the hour.
wo / o — Object particle marking the direct object.
発ち
tachi — Departing; leaving a place to travel elsewhere.
翌朝
yokuasa — The following morning; next day's morning.
早く
hayaku — Early; quickly, at an early time.
到着
tōchaku — Arrival; reaching a destination after traveling.
した
shita — Past tense of する; did or completed an action.
6時
rokuji — Six o'clock; the hour of six.
46分
yonjūroppun — Forty-six minutes past the hour.
chaku — Arrival; suffix indicating reaching a destination.
予定
yotei — Schedule; a plan or appointment arranged in advance.
de — Particle indicating means, location of action, or reason.
あった
atta — Past tense of ある; there was or it existed.
ga — Subject particle; also used as a contrastive conjunction.
列車
ressha — Train; a rail vehicle for passenger transport.
1時間
ichijikan — One hour; a duration of sixty minutes.
遅れ
okure — Delay; being late or behind schedule.
ta — Past tense auxiliary indicating completed action.
wa — Topic marker particle highlighting the sentence topic.
素晴らしい
subarashii — Wonderful; splendid or magnificent in appearance.
場所
basho — Place; a specific location or spot.
よう
yō — Seems like; expresses appearance or conjecture.
思わ
omowa — Stem of 思う; to think, feel, or consider.
re — Passive auxiliary verb suffix indicating passive voice.
mado — Window; an opening in a wall for light.
から
kara — From; particle indicating starting point or reason.
ちらり
chirari — A fleeting glance; briefly catching sight of something.
to — Particle meaning 'and', 'with', or quotation marker.
眺め
nagame — A view or glimpse; the act of gazing.
少し
sukoshi — A little; a small amount or brief duration.
ばかり
bakari — Only; just; approximately, used after a noun.
街路
gairo — Street; a road in a town or city.
歩い
arui — Walked; the te-form of 歩く, to walk.
mi — Tried; short form of みる indicating attempting something.
限り
kagiri — As far as; to the extent of something possible.
ue / jō — Above; on top; also used in expressions meaning 'since'.
できる
dekiru — To be able to; can do something.
だけ
dake — Only; just; limited to a certain extent.
定刻
teikoku — Scheduled time; the appointed or punctual time.
近い
chikai — Near; close in distance or time.
時間
jikan — Time; a duration or specific hour of day.
出発
shuppatsu — Departure; setting off from a starting point.
shi — Conjunctive form of する; connecting reason or action.
なけれ
nakere — Conditional negative stem; must do something.
ba — Conditional particle meaning 'if' or 'when'.
なら
nara — Conditional form meaning 'if it is the case'.
なかっ
nakatta — Negative past auxiliary; was not, did not exist.
ため
tame — For the sake of; because of a reason.
eki — Station; a train or railway stop.
あまり
amari — Too much; not very, used with negatives.
遠く
tōku — Far away; a distant place or point.
e — Directional particle meaning toward or in the direction of.
行く
iku — To go; to move toward a destination.
こと
koto — Thing; nominalizer turning verbs into noun phrases.
恐れ
osore — Fear; apprehension about something potentially bad.
watashi — I; the first-person singular pronoun.
受け
uke — Receiving; the stem of 受ける, to receive.
印象
inshō — Impression; a feeling or image formed about something.
西洋
seiyō — The West; Western countries and their culture.
離れ
hanare — Separating; moving away from something or someplace.
東洋
tōyō — The East; Eastern countries and their culture.
入っ
hait(te) — Entering; the te-form of 入る, to enter.
いく
iku — To go; also used as a progressive auxiliary verb.
いう
iu — To say; to be called or described as.
もの
mono — Thing; object; used to express conviction or experience.
あっ
at(te) — Te-form of ある; there being, existing somewhere.
ここ
koko — Here; this place close to the speaker.
雄大
yūdai — Grand; majestic and imposing in scale or appearance.
na — Adjectival copula connecting na-adjectives to nouns.
haba — Width; the breadth of something from side to side.
深さ
fukasa — Depth; the measurement of how deep something is.
誇る
hokoru — To boast; to be proud of a feature.
kawa — River; a natural flowing body of water.
架かる
kakaru — To span; to be built over a river or gap.
壮麗
sōrei — Magnificent; splendidly grand in structure or beauty.
hashi — Bridge; a structure spanning a gap or river.
うち
uchi — Among; within a group or set of things.
最も
mottomo — Most; the superlative degree in Japanese.
西側
nishigawa — Western side; the west-facing side of something.
たち
tachi — Plural suffix for people or living things.
支配
shihai — Rule; domination or control over a territory.
伝統
dentō — Tradition; customs and practices passed down generations.
世界
sekai — World; the entire earth or a particular realm.
導い
michibi(i) — Led; guided toward a direction or outcome.
ほぼ
hobo — Almost; approximately, nearly the full amount.
順調
junchō — Smooth progress; going well without trouble.
hi / nichi — Day; sunlight; a unit of time measurement.
暮れ
kure — Dusk; the end of the day, nightfall.
一泊
ippaku — One night's stay; an overnight lodging.
夕食
yūshoku — Dinner; the evening meal of the day.
より
yori — Than; more than, or from a starting point.
mo — Also; even; too, adding to or emphasizing.
夜食
yashoku — Late-night snack; a meal eaten late at night.
して
shite — Te-form of する; doing, and then doing next.
aka — Red; the color red.
唐辛子
tōgarashi — Chili pepper; a spicy red or green pepper.
何らか
nanraka — Some kind of; some sort of unspecified method.
方法
hōhō — Method; a way or means of doing something.
調理
chōri — Cooking; the preparation of food by heat.
sa — Suffix nominalizing adjectives; also casual sentence filler.
tori / niwatori — Chicken; a domesticated bird used for food.
料理
ryōri — Cooking; a dish or prepared food item.
食べ
tabe — Stem of 食べる; to eat food.
大変
taihen — Very; extremely, or a difficult situation.
美味
bimi — Delicious; a fine or exquisite taste of food.
nodo — Throat; the passage inside the neck for swallowing.
渇い
kawai(te) — Thirsty; the throat becoming dry and parched.
覚え書き
oboegaki — Memorandum; a note written as a reminder.
レシピ
reshipi — Recipe; instructions for preparing a food dish.
入手
nyūshu — Obtaining; acquiring or getting hold of something.
する
suru — To do; a versatile verb meaning to perform.
ウェイター
weitā — Waiter; a server who brings food to tables.
尋ね
tazune — Asked; the stem of 尋ねる, to inquire.
ところ
tokoro — Place; also used after verbs to indicate timing.
それ
sore — That; refers to something near the listener.
呼ば
yoba — Called; the passive stem of 呼ぶ, to call.
おり
ori — Formal continuous form of いる; being or existing.
国民
kokumin — Citizens; the people of a nation collectively.
teki — Suffix meaning '-like', '-al', or 'of the nature of'.
ある
aru — To exist; there is, used for inanimate things.
山脈
sanmyaku — Mountain range; a series of connected mountains.
沿い
zoi — Along; following the side or edge of something.
どこ
doko — Where; an interrogative pronoun for location.
られる
rareru — Passive or potential auxiliary verb suffix.
はず
hazu — Should be; expected to be the case logically.
da — Copula; plain-form 'is' or 'it is'.
言っ
it(te) — Said; te-form of 言う, to say or speak.
片言
katakoto — Broken speech; halting or fragmentary language ability.
ドイツ語
doitsugo — German language; the language spoken in Germany.
たいへん
taihen — Very; greatly, or indicating something is difficult.
yaku — Use; role or service that something provides.
立っ
tat(te) — Standing; te-form of 立つ, to stand or be useful.
なし
nashi — Without; lacking something, or the word 'none'.
どう
dō — How; in what way or manner something is done.
やっ
yat(te) — Did; te-form of やる, to do or manage.
切り抜け
kirinuke — Getting through; managing to overcome a difficulty.
られ
rare — Passive or potential verb auxiliary form.
ka — Question particle placed at end of a sentence.
まったく
mattaku — Completely; absolutely, used with negatives for emphasis.
見当
kentō — Estimate; a rough idea or guess about something.
つか
tsuka — Stem of つく; to attach, come to mind.
ない
nai — Not; the negative form indicating absence or negation.
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