Dracula — Page 1

Vocabulary

これら

korera — These (referring to multiple previously mentioned items)

の

no — Possessive or nominalizing particle

文書

bunsho — Document, written record, official paper

が

ga — Subject marker particle

どの

dono — Which (used before a noun to ask selection)

よう

you — Way, manner, appearance, likeness

に

ni — Direction, location, or purpose particle

順序

junjo — Order, sequence, proper arrangement of things

立て

tate — To set up, arrange, or establish systematically

て

te — Conjunctive particle connecting sequential actions

並べ

narabe — To line up, arrange side by side

られ

rare — Passive or potential auxiliary verb suffix

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary verb marker

か

ka — Question particle or marker of uncertainty

は

wa — Topic marker particle

それら

sorera — Those (referring to multiple previously mentioned things)

を

wo — Direct object marker particle

読む

yomu — To read text or written material

こと

koto — Thing, fact, nominalizer for verb phrases

よっ

yotte (contracted) — By means of, due to, depending on

明らか

akiraka — Clear, obvious, evident, apparent

なる

naru — To become, to turn into something

で

de — Particle indicating means, location of action

あろ

aro — Volitional form of ある, meaning probably is

う

u — Volitional auxiliary indicating probability or conjecture

後世

kousei — Posterity, later generations, future ages

信念

shinnen — Belief, conviction, strongly held personal faith

可能

kanou — Possible, feasible, capable of being done

性

sei / shou — Suffix indicating nature, characteristic, or possibility

と

to — And, with, quotation particle, conditional particle

ほぼ

hobo — Almost, nearly, approximately

相容れ

aoire — To be compatible, reconcilable with something

ない

nai — Negative auxiliary, does not exist or occur

歴史

rekishi — History, the record of past events

単純

tanjun — Simple, plain, uncomplicated, straightforward

な

na — Adjectival copula particle linking na-adjectives to nouns

事実

jijitsu — Fact, truth, actual occurrence or reality

し

shi — Conjunctive particle listing reasons or actions

浮かび上がる

ukabigaru — To emerge, surface, come to light clearly

すべて

subete — All, everything, the whole of something

不必要

fuhitsuyou — Unnecessary, needless, not required

事柄

kotogara — Matter, affair, thing, subject of concern

取り除か

torinozoka — To remove, eliminate, get rid of something

れ

re — Passive verb suffix indicating being acted upon

選ば

eraba — To choose, select from available options

記録

kiroku — Record, document, written account of events

まさに

masani — Exactly, precisely, just as expected

同時代

dojidai — Same era, contemporary period, same age

もの

mono — Thing, object, person (nominalizer)

あり

ari — Exists, is present (classical or literary form)

作成

sakusei — Creation, preparation, drawing up a document

人々

hitobito — People, various persons, folks

立場

tachiba — Standpoint, position, one's situation or viewpoint

から

kara — From, because of, starting point particle

かつ

katsu — And, moreover, simultaneously, furthermore

その

sono — That, the (referring to something previously mentioned)

知識

chishiki — Knowledge, information, understanding of a subject

範囲

han'i — Range, scope, extent, boundary of an area

内

nai / uchi — Within, inside, interior of a defined range

記さ

shirusa — To write down, note, record in writing

ある

aru — To exist, to be, to have (inanimate)

記憶

kioku — Memory, recollection, remembrance of past events

誤り

ayamari — Error, mistake, inaccuracy in judgment or memory

犯し

okashi — To commit, perpetrate an error or offense

うる

uru — Can, be able to (potential classical auxiliary)

過去

kako — The past, former times, previous events

つい

tsui — About, concerning, regarding (used with に)

記述

kijutsu — Description, account, written explanation of something

全編

zenpen — The entire work, whole volume or piece

通じ

tsuuji — Throughout, through, by means of

一切

issai — All, everything, entirely (often used negatively)

存在

sonzai — Existence, being, presence of something or someone