East of the Sun and West of the Moon: Old Tales from the North — Page 175

Vocabulary

여자들이나

yeoja-deul-ina — Women or (girls), used with inclusive particle

귀족들을

gwijok-deul-eul — Nobles or aristocrats (object form)

두려워하지

duryeowo-haji — To fear; base form before negation particle

않는다고

anneun-da-go — Quoted statement that one does not do something

병사가

byeongsa-ga — Soldier (subject form)

말했으며

malhaess-eumeyo — Said and (continuing conjunction after speaking)

만약

manyak — If, supposing that; conditional conjunction

누더기를

nudeogi-reul — Rags, tattered worn-out clothing (object form)

보는

bo-neun — Seeing, looking at; present participle form

것이

geot-i — The thing/fact (subject form nominalization)

그들에게

geudeul-ege — To them; dative form of third-person plural

어떤

eotteon — Some, any, what kind of; determiner

즐거움이

jeulgeoun-i — Pleasure, enjoyment, fun (subject form)

된다면

doenda-myeon — If it becomes; conditional form of 되다

곧

got — Soon, immediately, shortly

기쁨을

gippeum-eul — Joy, happiness, delight (object form)

누리게

nurige — To enjoy, to experience (causative verb form)

해

hae — Do; informal imperative or auxiliary verb

주겠다고

juget-da-go — Quoted promise to give or do for someone

했습니다

haessseumnida — Did; formal past tense of 하다

막내

mangnae — Youngest child or sibling in a family

공주는

gongju-neun — Princess (topic marker attached)

즉시

jeuksi — Immediately, at once, instantly

알아보았습니다

arabo-ass-seumnida — Recognized, identified someone (formal past tense)

병사들을

byeongsa-deul-eul — Soldiers (plural object form)

옆으로

yeop-euro — To the side, sideways (directional form)

밀치고

milchi-go — Pushed aside and; connective verb form

달려가

dallyeo-ga — Ran toward; connective form of 달려가다

손을

son-eul — Hand (object form)

내밀며

naemil-myeo — Extending or holding out while; connective form

말했습니다

malhaess-seumnida — Said, spoke (formal polite past tense)

안녕하세요

annyeong-haseyo — Hello; standard polite Korean greeting

우리를

uri-reul — Us; first-person plural object form

위해

wihae — For the sake of, on behalf of

주신

ju-sin — Gave (honorific past participle form)

모든

modeun — All, every; modifying determiner

것에

geot-e — To the thing/fact; locative nominalization form

진심으로

jinsim-euro — Sincerely, from the heart, genuinely

감사드려요

gamsa-deuryeoyo — I express gratitude; polite thankful expression

산속의

sansok-ui — Inside the mountain; possessive locative form

트롤들로부터

teulol-deul-robuto — From the trolls; ablative plural form

구해

guhae — Rescued, saved; connective verb form

준

jun — Gave, provided; past participle of 주다

사람이

saram-i — Person (subject form)

바로

baro — Right, exactly, precisely; adverb of emphasis

이

i — This; near demonstrative pronoun or determiner

분이에요

bun-ieyo — Is this person; honorific subject complement

왕에게

wang-ege — To the king; dative honorific form

제가

je-ga — I (humble subject form); polite first person

맞이할

majiihal — Will welcome, greet; future modifier form

사람은

saram-eun — Person (topic marker); the person in question

그러고

geureogo — And then, after doing that; connective adverb

나서

naseo — After doing; sequential connective verb form

모자를

moja-reul — Hat, cap (object form)

벗기고

beotgi-go — Removed (hat/clothing) and; causative connective

자신이

jasin-i — Oneself (subject form); reflexive pronoun

머리카락에

meorikarake — In/on the hair; locative form

묶어

mukkeo — Tied, bound; connective verb form

두었던

dueotdeon — Had placed/kept; retrospective past modifier

반지를

banji-reul — Ring (jewelry) in object form

모두에게

modu-ege — To everyone; dative form of 모두

보여

boyeo — Showed; connective form of 보이다

주었습니다

jueoss-seumnida — Gave; formal past tense of 주다

대위와

daewi-wa — Captain and; military rank with conjunctive

중위가

jungwi-ga — Lieutenant (subject form); military rank

어떻게

eotteoke — How, in what way; adverb of manner

행동했는지

haengdong-haenneun-ji — How they behaved; indirect question form

밝혀졌고

balkyeojyeotgo — Was revealed and; passive past connective form

자신들의

jasin-deul-ui — Their own; plural reflexive possessive form

배신에

baesin-e — For the betrayal; locative form of 배신

대한

daehan — Regarding, concerning; modifier of 대하다

대가를

daega-reul — Price, cost, consequence (object form)

목숨으로

moksum-euro — With their lives; instrumental form of 목숨

치러야

chirueo-ya — Must pay; obligatory connective verb form

했으며

haesseumeyo — Did and (furthermore); connective past form

영화의

yeonghwa-ui — Of their glory/story; possessive (here: career end)

끝이었습니다

kkeut-ieoss-seumnida — Was the end; formal past tense copula

하지만

hajiman — However, but; contrastive conjunction

병사는

byeongsa-neun — The soldier (topic marker attached)

황금

hwanggeum — Gold; precious yellow metal

왕관과

wanggwan-gwa — Crown and; royal headpiece with conjunctive

왕국의

wangguk-ui — Of the kingdom; possessive form

절반을

jeolban-eul — Half (object form); one of two equal parts

얻었고

eodeotgo — Obtained and; past connective form of 얻다

공주와

gongju-wa — With the princess; conjunctive form

결혼했습니다

gyeolhon-haessseumnida — Married; formal past tense of 결혼하다

결혼식에서

gyeolhonsik-eseo — At the wedding ceremony; locative form

실컷

silkeot — To one's heart's content, as much as desired

오랫동안

oraetdongan — For a long time; duration adverb

마시고

masigo — Drank and; connective form of 마시다

잔치를

janchi-reul — Feast, banquet (object form)

벌였습니다

beoryeossseumnida — Held, threw (a party); formal past tense

공주들을

gongju-deul-eul — Princesses (plural object form)

찾지

chatji — Find; base before negation or connective particle

못했을

mothaessseul — Could not do; past conjecture modifier form

때도

ttae-do — Even when, even at the time of

모두

modu — Everyone, all, everything; inclusive pronoun

즐길

jeulgil — To enjoy; future modifier form of 즐기다

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in 수 있다/없다

있었으니

isseoss-euni — There was/could, so; causal connective past form

아직도

ajikdo — Still, even now; temporal adverb

잔치와

janchi-wa — Feast and; conjunctive form of 잔치

음주가

eumju-ga — Drinking (alcohol) subject form; noun

끝나지

kkeunnaji — Has not ended; base before negation particle

않았다면

anas-da-myeon — If it had not; past negative conditional form

여전히

yeojeonhi — Still, as before, unchanged; adverb

계속하고

gyesok-hago — Continuing and; connective form of 계속하다

있을

isseul — Would be; future/conjecture modifier of 있다

것입니다

geot-imnida — It is (the case that); formal nominal predicate

고양이

goyangi — Cat; common household pet animal

옛날

yennal — Old times, long ago; nostalgic time expression

옛적에

yetjeok-e — In olden times; archaic temporal expression

커다란

keodaran — Large, huge, big; emphatic adjective modifier

흰

hwin — White; color adjective modifier form

곰을

gom-eul — Bear (animal) in object form

잡은

jab-eun — Caught, captured; past participle of 잡다

남자가

namja-ga — Man (subject form); adult male person

있었는데

isseoss-neunde — There was, and (background); past connective

데려가려

deryeogaryeo — Intending to take someone along; purposive form

하고

hago — Doing and; connective form of 하다

있었습니다

isseossseumnida — Was (in a state of); formal past progressive