Enquire within upon everything: The great Victorian-era domestic standby — Page 12

Vocabulary

Aber

Conjunction meaning 'but' or 'however'

sie

Personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'they', or 'you' (formal)

sind

Third person plural form of 'to be'

ausgezeichnet

Excellent; of very high quality or standard

besonders

Especially; particularly; to a notable degree

als

As; when; than; used in comparisons or time clauses

Frühstücksbeilagen

Breakfast side dishes or accompaniments served alongside main food

entweder

Either; used in 'either...or' constructions

gesalzen

Salted; preserved or seasoned with salt

aufgespalten

Split open; divided along a seam or length

getrocknet

Dried; having had moisture removed by drying

und

And; basic coordinating conjunction joining elements

gepfeffert

Peppered; seasoned or coated with pepper

oder

Or; coordinating conjunction presenting alternatives

eingelegt

Pickled; preserved in brine, vinegar, or marinade

Makrelen

Mackerel; oily saltwater fish used as food

sehr

Very; to a high degree; intensifier adverb

gut

Good; of acceptable or high quality

wenn

When; if; used in conditional or temporal clauses

auf

On; upon; onto; common preposition of position or direction

eine

A; an; indefinite article, feminine nominative form

dieser

This; of this; demonstrative pronoun, genitive form

Arten

Ways; types; kinds; plural of 'Art'

zubereitet

Prepared; cooked or made ready for consumption

werden

To become; auxiliary verb for passive and future constructions

Süßwasserfische

Freshwater fish; fish living in non-saltwater environments

Die

The; definite article, feminine or plural form

Anmerkungen

Notes; remarks; observations or annotations on a topic

bezüglich

Regarding; concerning; with respect to a subject

Festigkeit

Firmness; solidity; degree of resistance to pressure

klarer

Clearer; more transparent or unclouded; comparative of 'klar'

frischer

Fresher; more recently caught or produced; comparative

Augen

Eyes; plural of 'Auge'; visual organs of an animal

gelten

To apply; to be valid; to hold true for something

auch

Also; too; as well; additive adverb

für

For; preposition indicating purpose, benefit, or reference

diese

This; these; demonstrative pronoun, feminine or plural

Fischart

Type of fish; species or variety of fish

zu

To; too; at; preposition or infinitive particle

der

The; definite article, masculine nominative or genitive plural

Karpfen

Carp; common freshwater fish often used in cooking

Schleien

Tench; freshwater fish of the carp family

Hechte

Pike; predatory freshwater fish with elongated body

Barsche

Perch; spiny-finned freshwater fish commonly eaten

usw

Etc.; abbreviation of 'und so weiter' (and so on)

gehören

To belong to; to be part of a group or category

Hummer

Lobster; large marine crustacean considered a delicacy

frisch

Fresh; recently caught, harvested, or produced

gefangene

Caught; captured; recently taken from the wild

zeigen

To show; to display; to exhibit something visibly

stets

Always; consistently; at all times

noch

Still; yet; even; indicating continuation or addition

gewisse

Certain; some; a particular degree of something

Reste

Remains; remnants; leftover traces of something

von

Of; from; by; preposition indicating origin or belonging

Muskelaktivität

Muscle activity; movement or contraction of muscle tissue

in

In; inside; within; basic preposition of location

den

The; definite article, masculine accusative or dative plural

Scheren

Claws; pincers of crustaceans like lobsters or crabs

die

The; definite article, feminine or plural form

durch

Through; by means of; via; preposition of means

Drücken

Pressing; squeezing; applying pressure with fingers

mit

With; together with; using; preposition of accompaniment

dem

The; definite article, dative masculine or neuter form

Finger

Finger; one of the digits on a human hand

ausgelöst

Triggered; set off; caused by an external stimulus

können

Can; to be able to; modal verb of ability

dies

This; demonstrative pronoun referring to a nearby thing

nicht

Not; negation particle used to negate verbs or adjectives

möglich

Possible; able to happen or be done

ist

Is; third person singular present form of 'sein'

muss

Must; has to; modal verb expressing necessity

lange

Long; for a long time; extended duration

aufbewahrt

Stored; kept; preserved in storage for some time

worden

Been; past participle of 'werden' used in passive constructions

sein

To be; infinitive of the verb 'to be'

Wenn

When; if; conjunction for conditional or temporal clauses

gekocht

Cooked; boiled; prepared by applying heat

behält

Retains; keeps; maintains a quality or property

Schwanz

Tail; rear appendage of an animal or crustacean

seine

His; its; possessive pronoun, masculine or neuter reference

Elastizität

Elasticity; ability to spring back to original shape

er

He; it; third person singular masculine pronoun

verliert

Loses; ceases to have or maintain a quality

jedoch

However; nonetheless; conjunction indicating contrast

sobald

As soon as; immediately when something occurs

mehr

More; to a greater extent or degree

schwersten

Heaviest; most weighty; superlative form of 'schwer'

besten

Best; of the highest quality; superlative of 'gut'

leicht

Light; easy; slight; not heavy or not difficult

wässrig

Watery; containing too much water; diluted in texture

schlechter

Worse; of lower quality; comparative of 'schlecht'

Qualität

Quality; the standard or grade of something

Weibliche

Female; females; referring to the female sex

im

In the; contraction of 'in dem'

Allgemeinen

General; in general; referring to the overall situation

an

At; on; to; preposition of location or attachment

Laich

Spawn; roe; eggs produced by fish or crustaceans

Breite

Width; breadth; the horizontal extent of something

des

Of the; definite article in genitive case

Lappens

Flap; lobe; a flat hanging or projecting section

erkannt

Recognized; identified; distinguished by observable features

Krabbe

Crab; marine crustacean with a broad shell and claws

Flusskrebs

Crayfish; small freshwater crustacean resembling a lobster

müssen

Must; to have to; modal verb of obligation

nach

After; to; according to; preposition of direction or sequence

ähnlichen

Similar; comparable; resembling something else closely

Beobachtungen

Observations; things noticed or recorded through watching

wie

How; as; like; used in comparisons or questions

oben

Above; above-mentioned; at or from the top

bei

At; near; with; by; preposition of proximity

Auswahl

Selection; choice; the act of choosing among options

Hummern

Lobsters; dative plural of 'Hummer'

genannten

Mentioned; named; referred to in a previous context

ausgewählt

Selected; chosen; picked out from available options

Krabben

Crabs; plural of 'Krabbe'; marine crustaceans with claws

haben

To have; auxiliary verb and verb of possession

einen

A; an; indefinite article, masculine accusative form

angenehmen

Pleasant; agreeable; pleasing to the senses

Geruch

Smell; odor; the scent given off by something

Garnelen

Shrimp; prawns; small edible marine crustaceans

fest

Firm; solid; tightly packed in texture

knackig

Crisp; crunchy; having a fresh firm texture

Austern

Oysters; bivalve mollusks eaten as a delicacy

Schale

Shell; hard outer casing of mollusks or nuts

geschlossen

Closed; shut; sealed together without a gap

Schalen

Shells; plural of 'Schale'; outer casings of mollusks

offen

Open; not closed; having a gap or opening

tot

Dead; no longer alive; having ceased living

zum

To the; for the; contraction of 'zu dem'

Verzehr

Consumption; eating; the act of consuming food

geeignet

Suitable; appropriate; fit for a specific purpose

kleinschaligen

Small-shelled; having a small or narrow shell

feinsten

Finest; most delicate; superlative form of 'fein'

Geschmack

Taste; flavor; the sensation perceived when eating food

Größere

Larger; bigger; comparative of 'groß' used attributively

nur

Only; just; merely; limiting something to one option

Schmoren

Braising; slow cooking in liquid at low heat

Soßen

Sauces; liquid condiments served with or over food

sowie

As well as; and also; in addition to something

Zugabe

Addition; extra ingredient added to enhance a dish

-Pasteten

Pies; pastries; baked dishes with pastry crust and filling

obwohl

Although; even though; conjunction introducing a concession

manche

Some; certain; a number of people or things

Personen

Persons; people; individuals referred to generally

kleineren

Smaller; of lesser size; comparative adjective in dative

vorziehen

To prefer; to favor one thing over another

selbst

Oneself; even; itself; used for emphasis or reflexivity