← Enquire within upon everything: The great Victorian-era domestic standby

Enquire within upon everything: The great Victorian-era domestic standby — Page 12

English → Spanish Full Text Level 6/10

But they are excellent, especially for breakfast relishes, either salted, split, dried, and peppered, or pickled.

Pero son excelentes, especialmente como acompañamiento para el desayuno, ya sean salados, abiertos, secos y con pimienta, o en escabeche.

Mackerel are very good when prepared in either of these ways.

La caballa está muy buena cuando se prepara de cualquiera de estas maneras.

7. Fresh Water Fish.

7. Peces de agua dulce.

The remarks as to firmness and clear fresh eyes apply to this variety of fish, of which there are carp, tench, pike, perch, &c.

Las observaciones sobre la firmeza y los ojos claros y frescos se aplican a esta variedad de peces, entre los que se encuentran la carpa, la tenca, el lucio, la perca, etc.

8. Lobsters

8. Langostas

recently caught, have always some remains of muscular action in the claws, which may be excited by pressing the eyes with the finger; when this cannot be produced, the lobster must have been too long kept.

recién capturadas, siempre tienen algunos restos de actividad muscular en las pinzas, que pueden estimularse presionando los ojos con el dedo; cuando esto no puede producirse, la langosta debe haber estado guardada demasiado tiempo.

When boiled, the tail preserves its elasticity if fresh, but loses it as soon as it becomes stale.

Cuando se hierve, la cola conserva su elasticidad si está fresca, pero la pierde en cuanto se vuelve rancia.

The heaviest lobsters are the best; when light they are watery and poor.

Las langostas más pesadas son las mejores; cuando son ligeras, son aguadas y de poca calidad.

Hen lobsters may generally be known by the spawn, or by the breadth of the "flap."

Las langostas hembra generalmente pueden reconocerse por las huevas, o por la anchura del "flap".

9. Crab and Crayfish

9. Cangrejo y cangrejo de río

must be chosen by observations similar to those given above in the choice of lobsters.

deben elegirse mediante observaciones similares a las indicadas anteriormente en la elección de las langostas.

Crabs have an agreeable smell when fresh.

Los cangrejos tienen un olor agradable cuando están frescos.

10. Prawns and Shrimps,

10. Gambas y camarones,

when fresh, are firm and crisp.

cuando están frescos, son firmes y crujientes.

11. Oysters.

11. Ostras.

If fresh, the shell is firmly closed; when the shells of oysters are open, they are dead, and unfit for food.

Si están frescas, la concha está firmemente cerrada; cuando las conchas de las ostras están abiertas, están muertas y no son aptas para el consumo.

The small-shelled oysters, the Byfleet, Colchester, and Milford, are the finest in flavour.

Las ostras de concha pequeña, las de Byfleet, Colchester y Milford, son las de sabor más fino.

Larger kinds, as the Torbay oysters, are generally considered only fit for stewing and sauces, and as an addition to rump-steak puddings and pies, though some persons prefer them to the smaller oysters, even when not cooked.

Las variedades más grandes, como las ostras de Torbay, generalmente se consideran aptas únicamente para guisos y salsas, y como añadido a los pudines y pasteles de solomillo, aunque algunas personas las prefieren a las ostras más pequeñas, incluso sin cocinar.

Vocabulary

Pero
Conjunction used to introduce a contrasting idea.
son
Third person plural form of 'ser' (to be).
excelentes
Excellent; of very high quality or standard.
especialmente
Especially; particularly; above all others.
como
As; like; used to make comparisons or introduce examples.
acompañamiento
Accompaniment; food or item served alongside another.
para
Preposition meaning 'for' or 'in order to'.
el
Definite article 'the' for masculine singular nouns.
desayuno
Breakfast; the first meal of the day.
ya
Already; now; used to indicate something has occurred.
sean
Subjunctive form of 'ser'; whether they be.
salados
Salted; having a salty taste or seasoning.
abiertos
Open; not closed; unsealed.
secos
Dry; lacking moisture or liquid content.
y
Conjunction meaning 'and'; connects words or phrases.
con
Preposition meaning 'with'; indicating accompaniment or inclusion.
pimienta
Pepper; common spice used to season food.
o
Conjunction meaning 'or'; presents alternatives.
en
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'on'.
escabeche
Pickled marinade; method of preserving fish or meat.
La
Definite article 'the' for feminine singular nouns.
caballa
Mackerel; a common oily saltwater fish.
está
Third person singular of 'estar'; is (state or condition).
muy
Very; used to intensify adjectives or adverbs.
buena
Good; of high quality or pleasant character.
cuando
When; at the time that something occurs.
se
Reflexive pronoun used in impersonal or passive constructions.
prepara
Is prepared; third person singular of 'preparar'.
de
Preposition meaning 'of', 'from', or 'about'.
cualquiera
Any; whichever; any one of several options.
estas
These; demonstrative adjective for feminine plural nouns.
maneras
Ways; methods; manners of doing something.
Peces
Fish (plural); aquatic vertebrate animals.
agua
Water; the clear liquid essential for life.
dulce
Fresh (water); sweet; not salty.
Las
Definite article 'the' for feminine plural nouns.
observaciones
Observations; remarks or notes made after examining something.
sobre
Preposition meaning 'about', 'on', or 'over'.
la
Definite article 'the' for feminine singular nouns.
firmeza
Firmness; solidity; the quality of being firm.
los
Definite article 'the' for masculine plural nouns.
ojos
Eyes; the organs used for seeing.
claros
Clear; bright; not cloudy or murky.
frescos
Fresh; recently caught or prepared; not stale.
aplican
Apply; are applicable; relate to a situation.
a
Preposition meaning 'to' or 'at'.
esta
This; demonstrative adjective for feminine singular nouns.
variedad
Variety; a range or type of something.
peces
Fish (plural); aquatic animals used as food.
entre
Among; between; in the middle of a group.
que
That; which; relative pronoun or conjunction.
encuentran
Are found; are encountered; third person plural.
carpa
Carp; a large freshwater fish commonly eaten.
tenca
Tench; a freshwater fish found in European waters.
lucio
Pike; a predatory freshwater fish with elongated body.
perca
Perch; a popular edible freshwater fish.
Langostas
Lobsters; large marine crustaceans used as food.
recién
Recently; just; indicating something happened very recently.
capturadas
Captured; caught; recently taken from their natural habitat.
siempre
Always; at all times; without exception.
tienen
They have; third person plural of 'tener'.
algunos
Some; a few; an unspecified number of things.
restos
Remains; remnants; traces of something remaining.
actividad
Activity; action; the state of being active.
muscular
Muscular; relating to muscles or their movement.
las
Definite article 'the' for feminine plural nouns.
pinzas
Claws; pincers; grasping appendages of crustaceans.
pueden
Can; are able to; third person plural of 'poder'.
estimularse
To be stimulated; to react to external pressure or touch.
presionando
Pressing; applying pressure with a finger or object.
dedo
Finger; one of the digits on a human hand.
esto
This; neuter demonstrative pronoun referring to an idea.
no
No; not; used to negate a statement.
puede
Can; is able to; third person singular of 'poder'.
producirse
To occur; to happen; to take place naturally.
langosta
Lobster; a large edible marine crustacean.
debe
Must; should; third person singular of 'deber'.
haber
To have; auxiliary verb used in perfect tenses.
estado
Been; past participle of 'estar'; state or condition.
guardada
Stored; kept; set aside for a period of time.
demasiado
Too much; excessively; more than what is appropriate.
tiempo
Time; also weather; duration or period of occurrence.
Cuando
When; at the moment that an event takes place.
hierve
Boils; reaches boiling point during cooking process.
cola
Tail; the rear appendage of a lobster or animal.
conserva
Retains; preserves; keeps a quality or characteristic intact.
su
Its; his; her; possessive pronoun for third person.
elasticidad
Elasticity; ability to stretch and return to shape.
si
If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothetical clause.
fresca
Fresh; recently caught; not stale or spoiled.
pero
But; however; introduces a contrasting or opposing idea.
pierde
Loses; ceases to have a quality or property.
cuanto
As soon as; when; as much as.
vuelve
Becomes; returns; turns into a different state.
rancia
Rancid; stale; spoiled due to age or poor storage.
langostas
Lobsters; plural of lobster, edible marine crustaceans.
más
More; comparative adverb indicating greater quantity or degree.
pesadas
Heavier; having greater weight; better quality indicator.
mejores
Better; superior in quality compared to others.
ligeras
Light; lacking weight; indicating inferior quality in lobsters.
aguadas
Watery; containing excessive water; of poor quality.
poca
Little; of poor or minimal quality or quantity.
calidad
Quality; the standard or grade of something.
hembra
Female; the female of a species, especially crustaceans.
generalmente
Generally; usually; in most cases or situations.
reconocerse
To be recognized; to be identified by certain features.
por
By; through; because of; multi-use Spanish preposition.
huevas
Roe; fish or crustacean eggs carried by females.
anchura
Width; breadth; the measurement from side to side.
del
Contraction of 'de' + 'el'; meaning 'of the'.
Cangrejo
Crab; a crustacean with a broad body and claws.
cangrejo
Crab; edible crustacean found in sea or rivers.
río
River; a natural flowing body of fresh water.
deben
Must; should; third person plural of 'deber'.
elegirse
To be chosen; to be selected carefully before purchase.
mediante
By means of; through; using a specific method.
similares
Similar; alike; sharing comparable qualities or features.
indicadas
Indicated; recommended; suggested by prior instructions.
anteriormente
Previously; before; at an earlier point in time.
elección
Choice; selection; the act of choosing something.
Los
Definite article 'the' for masculine plural nouns.
cangrejos
Crabs; plural of crab, edible marine crustaceans.
un
Indefinite article 'a' or 'an' for masculine nouns.
olor
Smell; odor; the scent given off by something.
agradable
Pleasant; agreeable; producing a positive sensory impression.
están
Are; third person plural of 'estar' for states.
Gambas
Prawns; large shrimp commonly eaten in Spanish cuisine.
camarones
Shrimp; small crustaceans used widely in cooking.
firmes
Firm; solid; having a firm texture indicating freshness.
crujientes
Crunchy; crispy; having a firm, crisp texture.
Ostras
Oysters; bivalve shellfish eaten raw or cooked.
Si
If; conditional conjunction introducing a condition or hypothesis.
frescas
Fresh; recently harvested; not stale or spoiled.
concha
Shell; the hard outer casing of a shellfish.
firmemente
Firmly; tightly; in a solid and secure manner.
cerrada
Closed; shut; sealed tightly as in fresh oysters.
conchas
Shells; plural of 'concha'; outer casings of shellfish.
ostras
Oysters; plural; bivalve shellfish prized as seafood.
abiertas
Open; not closed; indicating a dead or bad oyster.
muertas
Dead; no longer alive; not fit for consumption.
aptas
Suitable; fit; appropriate for a particular purpose.
consumo
Consumption; eating or using something for food.
pequeña
Small; little; of a small size or quantity.
sabor
Flavor; taste; the sensation experienced when eating food.
fino
Fine; delicate; of refined or subtle quality.
variedades
Varieties; different types or kinds of a product.
grandes
Large; big; of considerable size or quantity.
consideran
Are considered; are regarded as suitable for specific uses.
únicamente
Only; solely; exclusively for one particular purpose.
guisos
Stews; slow-cooked dishes with mixed ingredients.
salsas
Sauces; liquid condiments used to flavor food.
añadido
Added; included; incorporated as an extra ingredient.
pudines
Puddings; sweet or savory cooked dessert dishes.
pasteles
Pies; cakes; pastry-based dishes sweet or savory.
solomillo
Sirloin; a premium cut of beef or pork.
aunque
Although; even though; introduces a concessive clause.
algunas
Some; a few; an unspecified number of feminine nouns.
personas
People; persons; individuals in a group or society.
prefieren
Prefer; like better; third person plural of 'preferir'.
pequeñas
Small; little; of small size, referring to oysters.
incluso
Even; including; used to emphasize an extreme case.
sin
Without; lacking; not having a particular thing.
cocinar
To cook; to prepare food using heat or methods.
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