Enquire within upon everything: The great Victorian-era domestic standby — Page 12
But they are excellent, especially for breakfast relishes, either salted, split, dried, and peppered, or pickled.
Pero son excelentes, especialmente como acompañamiento para el desayuno, ya sean salados, abiertos, secos y con pimienta, o en escabeche.
Mackerel are very good when prepared in either of these ways.
La caballa está muy buena cuando se prepara de cualquiera de estas maneras.
7. Fresh Water Fish.
7. Peces de agua dulce.
The remarks as to firmness and clear fresh eyes apply to this variety of fish, of which there are carp, tench, pike, perch, &c.
Las observaciones sobre la firmeza y los ojos claros y frescos se aplican a esta variedad de peces, entre los que se encuentran la carpa, la tenca, el lucio, la perca, etc.
8. Lobsters
8. Langostas
recently caught, have always some remains of muscular action in the claws, which may be excited by pressing the eyes with the finger; when this cannot be produced, the lobster must have been too long kept.
recién capturadas, siempre tienen algunos restos de actividad muscular en las pinzas, que pueden estimularse presionando los ojos con el dedo; cuando esto no puede producirse, la langosta debe haber estado guardada demasiado tiempo.
When boiled, the tail preserves its elasticity if fresh, but loses it as soon as it becomes stale.
Cuando se hierve, la cola conserva su elasticidad si está fresca, pero la pierde en cuanto se vuelve rancia.
The heaviest lobsters are the best; when light they are watery and poor.
Las langostas más pesadas son las mejores; cuando son ligeras, son aguadas y de poca calidad.
Hen lobsters may generally be known by the spawn, or by the breadth of the "flap."
Las langostas hembra generalmente pueden reconocerse por las huevas, o por la anchura del "flap".
9. Crab and Crayfish
9. Cangrejo y cangrejo de río
must be chosen by observations similar to those given above in the choice of lobsters.
deben elegirse mediante observaciones similares a las indicadas anteriormente en la elección de las langostas.
Crabs have an agreeable smell when fresh.
Los cangrejos tienen un olor agradable cuando están frescos.
10. Prawns and Shrimps,
10. Gambas y camarones,
when fresh, are firm and crisp.
cuando están frescos, son firmes y crujientes.
11. Oysters.
11. Ostras.
If fresh, the shell is firmly closed; when the shells of oysters are open, they are dead, and unfit for food.
Si están frescas, la concha está firmemente cerrada; cuando las conchas de las ostras están abiertas, están muertas y no son aptas para el consumo.
The small-shelled oysters, the Byfleet, Colchester, and Milford, are the finest in flavour.
Las ostras de concha pequeña, las de Byfleet, Colchester y Milford, son las de sabor más fino.
Larger kinds, as the Torbay oysters, are generally considered only fit for stewing and sauces, and as an addition to rump-steak puddings and pies, though some persons prefer them to the smaller oysters, even when not cooked.
Las variedades más grandes, como las ostras de Torbay, generalmente se consideran aptas únicamente para guisos y salsas, y como añadido a los pudines y pasteles de solomillo, aunque algunas personas las prefieren a las ostras más pequeñas, incluso sin cocinar.
Vocabulary
- Pero
- Conjunction used to introduce a contrasting idea.
- son
- Third person plural form of 'ser' (to be).
- excelentes
- Excellent; of very high quality or standard.
- especialmente
- Especially; particularly; above all others.
- como
- As; like; used to make comparisons or introduce examples.
- acompañamiento
- Accompaniment; food or item served alongside another.
- para
- Preposition meaning 'for' or 'in order to'.
- el
- Definite article 'the' for masculine singular nouns.
- desayuno
- Breakfast; the first meal of the day.
- ya
- Already; now; used to indicate something has occurred.
- sean
- Subjunctive form of 'ser'; whether they be.
- salados
- Salted; having a salty taste or seasoning.
- abiertos
- Open; not closed; unsealed.
- secos
- Dry; lacking moisture or liquid content.
- y
- Conjunction meaning 'and'; connects words or phrases.
- con
- Preposition meaning 'with'; indicating accompaniment or inclusion.
- pimienta
- Pepper; common spice used to season food.
- o
- Conjunction meaning 'or'; presents alternatives.
- en
- Preposition meaning 'in' or 'on'.
- escabeche
- Pickled marinade; method of preserving fish or meat.
- La
- Definite article 'the' for feminine singular nouns.
- caballa
- Mackerel; a common oily saltwater fish.
- está
- Third person singular of 'estar'; is (state or condition).
- muy
- Very; used to intensify adjectives or adverbs.
- buena
- Good; of high quality or pleasant character.
- cuando
- When; at the time that something occurs.
- se
- Reflexive pronoun used in impersonal or passive constructions.
- prepara
- Is prepared; third person singular of 'preparar'.
- de
- Preposition meaning 'of', 'from', or 'about'.
- cualquiera
- Any; whichever; any one of several options.
- estas
- These; demonstrative adjective for feminine plural nouns.
- maneras
- Ways; methods; manners of doing something.
- Peces
- Fish (plural); aquatic vertebrate animals.
- agua
- Water; the clear liquid essential for life.
- dulce
- Fresh (water); sweet; not salty.
- Las
- Definite article 'the' for feminine plural nouns.
- observaciones
- Observations; remarks or notes made after examining something.
- sobre
- Preposition meaning 'about', 'on', or 'over'.
- la
- Definite article 'the' for feminine singular nouns.
- firmeza
- Firmness; solidity; the quality of being firm.
- los
- Definite article 'the' for masculine plural nouns.
- ojos
- Eyes; the organs used for seeing.
- claros
- Clear; bright; not cloudy or murky.
- frescos
- Fresh; recently caught or prepared; not stale.
- aplican
- Apply; are applicable; relate to a situation.
- a
- Preposition meaning 'to' or 'at'.
- esta
- This; demonstrative adjective for feminine singular nouns.
- variedad
- Variety; a range or type of something.
- peces
- Fish (plural); aquatic animals used as food.
- entre
- Among; between; in the middle of a group.
- que
- That; which; relative pronoun or conjunction.
- encuentran
- Are found; are encountered; third person plural.
- carpa
- Carp; a large freshwater fish commonly eaten.
- tenca
- Tench; a freshwater fish found in European waters.
- lucio
- Pike; a predatory freshwater fish with elongated body.
- perca
- Perch; a popular edible freshwater fish.
- Langostas
- Lobsters; large marine crustaceans used as food.
- recién
- Recently; just; indicating something happened very recently.
- capturadas
- Captured; caught; recently taken from their natural habitat.
- siempre
- Always; at all times; without exception.
- tienen
- They have; third person plural of 'tener'.
- algunos
- Some; a few; an unspecified number of things.
- restos
- Remains; remnants; traces of something remaining.
- actividad
- Activity; action; the state of being active.
- muscular
- Muscular; relating to muscles or their movement.
- las
- Definite article 'the' for feminine plural nouns.
- pinzas
- Claws; pincers; grasping appendages of crustaceans.
- pueden
- Can; are able to; third person plural of 'poder'.
- estimularse
- To be stimulated; to react to external pressure or touch.
- presionando
- Pressing; applying pressure with a finger or object.
- dedo
- Finger; one of the digits on a human hand.
- esto
- This; neuter demonstrative pronoun referring to an idea.
- no
- No; not; used to negate a statement.
- puede
- Can; is able to; third person singular of 'poder'.
- producirse
- To occur; to happen; to take place naturally.
- langosta
- Lobster; a large edible marine crustacean.
- debe
- Must; should; third person singular of 'deber'.
- haber
- To have; auxiliary verb used in perfect tenses.
- estado
- Been; past participle of 'estar'; state or condition.
- guardada
- Stored; kept; set aside for a period of time.
- demasiado
- Too much; excessively; more than what is appropriate.
- tiempo
- Time; also weather; duration or period of occurrence.
- Cuando
- When; at the moment that an event takes place.
- hierve
- Boils; reaches boiling point during cooking process.
- cola
- Tail; the rear appendage of a lobster or animal.
- conserva
- Retains; preserves; keeps a quality or characteristic intact.
- su
- Its; his; her; possessive pronoun for third person.
- elasticidad
- Elasticity; ability to stretch and return to shape.
- si
- If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothetical clause.
- fresca
- Fresh; recently caught; not stale or spoiled.
- pero
- But; however; introduces a contrasting or opposing idea.
- pierde
- Loses; ceases to have a quality or property.
- cuanto
- As soon as; when; as much as.
- vuelve
- Becomes; returns; turns into a different state.
- rancia
- Rancid; stale; spoiled due to age or poor storage.
- langostas
- Lobsters; plural of lobster, edible marine crustaceans.
- más
- More; comparative adverb indicating greater quantity or degree.
- pesadas
- Heavier; having greater weight; better quality indicator.
- mejores
- Better; superior in quality compared to others.
- ligeras
- Light; lacking weight; indicating inferior quality in lobsters.
- aguadas
- Watery; containing excessive water; of poor quality.
- poca
- Little; of poor or minimal quality or quantity.
- calidad
- Quality; the standard or grade of something.
- hembra
- Female; the female of a species, especially crustaceans.
- generalmente
- Generally; usually; in most cases or situations.
- reconocerse
- To be recognized; to be identified by certain features.
- por
- By; through; because of; multi-use Spanish preposition.
- huevas
- Roe; fish or crustacean eggs carried by females.
- anchura
- Width; breadth; the measurement from side to side.
- del
- Contraction of 'de' + 'el'; meaning 'of the'.
- Cangrejo
- Crab; a crustacean with a broad body and claws.
- cangrejo
- Crab; edible crustacean found in sea or rivers.
- río
- River; a natural flowing body of fresh water.
- deben
- Must; should; third person plural of 'deber'.
- elegirse
- To be chosen; to be selected carefully before purchase.
- mediante
- By means of; through; using a specific method.
- similares
- Similar; alike; sharing comparable qualities or features.
- indicadas
- Indicated; recommended; suggested by prior instructions.
- anteriormente
- Previously; before; at an earlier point in time.
- elección
- Choice; selection; the act of choosing something.
- Los
- Definite article 'the' for masculine plural nouns.
- cangrejos
- Crabs; plural of crab, edible marine crustaceans.
- un
- Indefinite article 'a' or 'an' for masculine nouns.
- olor
- Smell; odor; the scent given off by something.
- agradable
- Pleasant; agreeable; producing a positive sensory impression.
- están
- Are; third person plural of 'estar' for states.
- Gambas
- Prawns; large shrimp commonly eaten in Spanish cuisine.
- camarones
- Shrimp; small crustaceans used widely in cooking.
- firmes
- Firm; solid; having a firm texture indicating freshness.
- crujientes
- Crunchy; crispy; having a firm, crisp texture.
- Ostras
- Oysters; bivalve shellfish eaten raw or cooked.
- Si
- If; conditional conjunction introducing a condition or hypothesis.
- frescas
- Fresh; recently harvested; not stale or spoiled.
- concha
- Shell; the hard outer casing of a shellfish.
- firmemente
- Firmly; tightly; in a solid and secure manner.
- cerrada
- Closed; shut; sealed tightly as in fresh oysters.
- conchas
- Shells; plural of 'concha'; outer casings of shellfish.
- ostras
- Oysters; plural; bivalve shellfish prized as seafood.
- abiertas
- Open; not closed; indicating a dead or bad oyster.
- muertas
- Dead; no longer alive; not fit for consumption.
- aptas
- Suitable; fit; appropriate for a particular purpose.
- consumo
- Consumption; eating or using something for food.
- pequeña
- Small; little; of a small size or quantity.
- sabor
- Flavor; taste; the sensation experienced when eating food.
- fino
- Fine; delicate; of refined or subtle quality.
- variedades
- Varieties; different types or kinds of a product.
- grandes
- Large; big; of considerable size or quantity.
- consideran
- Are considered; are regarded as suitable for specific uses.
- únicamente
- Only; solely; exclusively for one particular purpose.
- guisos
- Stews; slow-cooked dishes with mixed ingredients.
- salsas
- Sauces; liquid condiments used to flavor food.
- añadido
- Added; included; incorporated as an extra ingredient.
- pudines
- Puddings; sweet or savory cooked dessert dishes.
- pasteles
- Pies; cakes; pastry-based dishes sweet or savory.
- solomillo
- Sirloin; a premium cut of beef or pork.
- aunque
- Although; even though; introduces a concessive clause.
- algunas
- Some; a few; an unspecified number of feminine nouns.
- personas
- People; persons; individuals in a group or society.
- prefieren
- Prefer; like better; third person plural of 'preferir'.
- pequeñas
- Small; little; of small size, referring to oysters.
- incluso
- Even; including; used to emphasize an extreme case.
- sin
- Without; lacking; not having a particular thing.
- cocinar
- To cook; to prepare food using heat or methods.
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