Enquire within upon everything: The great Victorian-era domestic standby — Page 15
The large vein in the neck is bluish in colour when the fore quarter is fresh, green when it is becoming stale.
목 부위의 큰 정맥은 앞다리 부위가 신선할 때는 청색을 띠고, 상하기 시작하면 녹색을 띱니다.
In the hind quarter, if not recently killed, the fat of the kidney will have a slight smell, and the knuckle will have lost its firmness.
뒷다리 부위의 경우, 최근에 도축하지 않았다면 콩팥의 지방에서 약간의 냄새가 나고, 무릎 관절 부위는 단단함을 잃게 됩니다.
16. Pork.
16. 돼지고기.
When good, the rind is thin, smooth, and cool to the touch; when changing, from being too long killed, it becomes flaccid and clammy.
상태가 좋을 때는 껍질이 얇고 매끄러우며 만졌을 때 차갑습니다. 도축한 지 너무 오래되어 변하기 시작하면 껍질이 흐물흐물해지고 끈적해집니다.
Enlarged glands, called kernels, in the fat, are marks of an ill-fed or diseased pig.
지방 속에 있는 핵이라고 불리는 비대해진 분비선은 영양 상태가 나쁘거나 병든 돼지의 징표입니다.
17. Bacon
17. 베이컨
should have a thin rind, and the fat should be firm, and tinged red by the curing; the flesh should be of a clear red, without intermixture of yellow, and it should firmly adhere to the bone.
껍질은 얇아야 하고, 지방은 단단해야 하며 염장 처리로 붉은빛을 띠어야 합니다. 살코기는 노란빛이 섞이지 않은 선명한 붉은색이어야 하며, 뼈에 단단히 붙어 있어야 합니다.
To judge the state of a ham, plunge a knife into it to the bone; on drawing it back, if particles of meat adhere to it, or if the smell is disagreeable, the curing has not been effectual, and the ham is not good; it should, in such a state, be immediately cooked.
햄의 상태를 판단하려면 뼈까지 칼을 깊이 찌른 후 빼낼 때 고기 조각이 칼에 붙어 있거나 불쾌한 냄새가 나면 염장이 제대로 되지 않은 것이므로 좋지 않은 햄입니다. 그러한 상태의 햄은 즉시 조리해야 합니다.
In buying a ham, a short thick one is to be preferred to one long and thin.
햄을 구입할 때는 길고 얇은 것보다 짧고 두꺼운 것을 선택하는 것이 좋습니다.
Of English hams, Yorkshire, Westmoreland, and Hampshire are most esteemed; of foreign, the Westphalian.
영국산 햄 중에서는 요크셔, 웨스트모어랜드, 햄프셔산이 가장 높이 평가되며, 외국산 중에서는 베스트팔렌산이 가장 유명합니다.
The bacon and "sugar cured" hams now imported in large quantities from Canada and the United States are both cheap and good.
현재 캐나다와 미국에서 대량으로 수입되는 베이컨과 "설탕 염장" 햄은 저렴하면서도 품질이 좋습니다.
18. Venison.
18. 사슴고기.
When good, the fat is clear, bright, and of considerable thickness.
상태가 좋을 때는 지방이 투명하고 윤기가 나며 상당한 두께를 가집니다.
Vocabulary
- 목
- mok — Neck; the part connecting head and body
- 부위의
- buwi-ui — Of the area/part; possessive form of body part
- 큰
- keun — Large, big; adjective describing size
- 정맥은
- jeongmaek-eun — The vein; blood vessel carrying blood to heart
- 앞다리
- apdari — Front leg; forelimb of an animal
- 부위가
- buwi-ga — The area/part; subject form of body region
- 신선할
- sinseонhal — When fresh; adjective describing freshness state
- 때는
- ttaeneun — When; at the time of a condition
- 청색을
- cheongsaek-eul — Blue color; object form indicating blue hue
- 띠고
- tтigo — Displaying a color; showing a particular hue
- 상하기
- sangha-gi — To spoil; beginning process of going bad
- 시작하면
- sijakhamyeon — When starting; if something begins to happen
- 녹색을
- noksaek-eul — Green color; object form indicating green hue
- 띱니다
- ttipnida — Displays a color; formal present tense hue verb
- 뒷다리
- dwitdari — Hind leg; rear limb of an animal
- 경우
- gyeongu — Case, situation; particular circumstance or instance
- 최근에
- choegeun-e — Recently; in the near past time period
- 도축하지
- dochukha-ji — Not having slaughtered; negation of butchering act
- 않았다면
- anassdamyeon — If had not done; past negative conditional form
- 콩팥의
- kongpat-ui — Of the kidney; possessive form of kidney
- 지방에서
- jibang-eseo — From the fat; fat tissue location marker
- 약간의
- yakgan-ui — A little of; slight amount possessive form
- 냄새가
- naemsae-ga — A smell; subject form of odor or scent
- 나고
- nago — Emitting a smell; and also producing an odor
- 무릎
- mureup — Knee; joint connecting upper and lower leg
- 관절
- gwanjeol — Joint; articulation point between two bones
- 부위는
- buwi-neun — The area/part; topic marker on a body region
- 단단함을
- dandanham-eul — Firmness; object form of hardness or rigidity
- 잃게
- ilke — To lose; causative form of losing a quality
- 됩니다
- doemnida — Becomes; formal polite form of becoming something
- 돼지고기
- dwaejigogi — Pork; meat from a pig
- 상태가
- sangtae-ga — The condition/state; subject form of quality state
- 좋을
- jo-eul — Good; adjectival form used before a noun
- 껍질이
- kkeопjil-i — The skin/rind; subject form of outer layer
- 얇고
- yalgo — Thin and; adjective describing thinness in sequence
- 매끄러우며
- maekkeureoumyeo — Smooth and; describing smooth texture in sequence
- 만졌을
- manjeot-eul — When touched; past conditional form of touching
- 때
- ttae — Time, when; moment or period of an event
- 차갑습니다
- chagapsseumnida — Is cold; formal statement describing cold temperature
- 도축한
- dochukhan — Slaughtered; past modifier form of butchering animal
- 지
- ji — Since; time elapsed since an action occurred
- 너무
- neomu — Too, excessively; adverb indicating excess degree
- 오래되어
- oraedoe-eo — Having become old; too much time has passed
- 변하기
- byeonha-gi — Changing; noun form of undergoing transformation
- 끈적해집니다
- kkeunjeokhae-jimnida — Becomes sticky; formal form of turning tacky
- 지방
- jibang — Fat; fatty tissue in meat or body
- 속에
- sog-e — Inside; within a substance or object location
- 있는
- inneun — That exists/is; present tense modifier of existence
- 불리는
- bullri-neun — Called, named; present modifier of being named
- 영양
- yeongnyang — Nutrition; nourishment or nutritional condition
- 나쁘거나
- nappeugeo-na — Bad or; poor condition offering an alternative
- 병든
- byeongdeun — Diseased, sick; modifier describing ill condition
- 돼지의
- dwaejl-ui — Of the pig; possessive form referring to pig
- 베이컨
- bei-keon — Bacon; cured pork meat product
- 껍질은
- kkeопjil-eun — The skin/rind; topic form of outer layer
- 얇아야
- yarba-ya — Must be thin; obligation form of thinness
- 하고
- hago — And, doing; connective form linking conditions
- 단단해야
- dandanha-ya — Must be firm; obligation form of firmness
- 하며
- hamyeo — And; formal connective continuing a list
- 염장
- yeomjang — Salt curing; preserving food with salt
- 처리로
- cheori-ro — By processing; instrumental form of treatment method
- 붉은빛을
- bulgeunbit-eul — Reddish hue; object form of red-tinted color
- 합니다
- hamnida — Does, is; formal polite sentence ending verb
- 살코기는
- salkogi-neun — The lean meat; topic form of meat without fat
- 노란빛이
- noranbit-i — Yellow hue; subject form of yellowish color
- 섞이지
- seokkiji — Not mixed; negation of being blended together
- 않은
- aneun — Not; negative modifier preceding a noun
- 선명한
- seonmyeonghan — Vivid, clear; adjective describing bright distinct color
- 뼈에
- ppyeo-e — To the bone; location marker on bone
- 단단히
- dandanhi — Firmly, tightly; adverb describing secure attachment
- 붙어
- but-eo — Attached; connected or adhering to something
- 있어야
- issеoya — Must exist/be; obligation of presence or attachment
- 햄의
- haem-ui — Of the ham; possessive form of ham
- 상태를
- sangtae-reul — The condition; object form of state or quality
- 판단하려면
- pandanhalyeo-myeon — In order to judge; conditional purpose of evaluating
- 뼈까지
- ppyeo-kkaji — All the way to bone; depth marker to bone
- 칼을
- kal-eul — The knife; object form of knife or blade
- 깊이
- gipi — Deeply; adverb indicating great depth or depth
- 찌른
- jjireun — Having stabbed; past modifier of piercing action
- 후
- hu — After; following a prior action or event
- 빼낼
- ppaenael — To pull out; future modifier of extracting action
- 고기
- gogi — Meat; flesh used as food
- 조각이
- jogak-i — A piece/chunk; subject form of a fragment
- 칼에
- kal-e — On the knife; location marker on blade
- 있거나
- itgeona — Exists or; subject present offering an alternative
- 불쾌한
- bulkwaehан — Unpleasant, disagreeable; adjective describing bad sensation
- 나면
- namyeon — If it comes out/emits; conditional of producing smell
- 염장이
- yeomjang-i — The salt curing; subject form of salting process
- 제대로
- jedaero — Properly, correctly; adverb meaning done the right way
- 되지
- doeji — Not become; negation of properly happening
- 것이므로
- geo-si-meu-ro — Because it is; causal connective of a situation
- 좋지
- jochi — Not good; negation form of quality adjective
- 햄입니다
- haem-imnida — It is ham; formal identification statement of ham
- 그러한
- geureohan — Such, that kind of; adjective referring back to state
- 상태의
- sangtae-ui — Of the condition; possessive form of state
- 햄은
- haem-eun — The ham; topic marker form of ham
- 즉시
- jeuksi — Immediately, right away; adverb for instant action
- 조리해야
- jorihae-ya — Must cook; obligation to prepare food by cooking
- 햄을
- haem-eul — The ham; object form of ham
- 구입할
- guiphal — To purchase; future modifier form of buying
- 길고
- gilgo — Long and; adjective describing length in sequence
- 얇은
- yalbeun — Thin; adjective modifying a noun describing thinness
- 것보다
- geotboda — Rather than; comparative particle meaning instead of
- 짧고
- jjalgo — Short and; adjective describing shortness in sequence
- 두꺼운
- dukkeoun — Thick; adjective describing great thickness
- 것을
- geot-eul — The thing; object form of a general noun
- 선택하는
- seontaekha-neun — Choosing; present modifier of making a selection
- 것이
- geot-i — The thing; subject form of a general noun
- 좋습니다
- josseumnida — Is good; formal polite statement of quality
- 햄
- haem — Ham; cured or smoked pork leg
- 중에서는
- jung-eseo-neun — Among; topic marker within a group or category
- 가장
- gajang — Most; superlative adverb for highest degree
- 높이
- nopi — Highly; adverb indicating high degree of regard
- 평가되며
- pyeonggadoe-myeo — Is evaluated and; formal connective of being assessed
- 외국산
- oeguksan — Foreign-made; produced in another country
- 유명합니다
- yumyeongham-nida — Is famous; formal statement of being well known
- 현재
- hyeonjae — Currently, at present; adverb for present time
- 미국에서
- miguk-eseo — From the United States; source location marker
- 대량으로
- daeryang-euro — In large quantities; instrumental form of mass amount
- 수입되는
- suipdoe-neun — Being imported; present modifier of import action
- 베이컨과
- bei-keon-gwa — Bacon and; connective form linking bacon to another
- 설탕
- seoltang — Sugar; sweet crystalline food ingredient
- 저렴하면서도
- jeoryeomhamyeonseodo — Even while being cheap; concessive of low price
- 품질이
- pumjil-i — The quality; subject form of product quality level
- 사슴고기
- saseum-gogi — Venison; meat from a deer
- 지방이
- jibang-i — The fat; subject form of fatty tissue
- 투명하고
- tumyeongha-go — Transparent and; clear in appearance sequentially
- 윤기가
- yungi-ga — Luster, sheen; subject form of glossy quality
- 나며
- namyeo — Emits and; producing a quality in sequence
- 상당한
- sangdanghan — Considerable; adjective describing notable amount or degree
- 두께를
- dukke-reul — Thickness; object form of measurement of depth
- 가집니다
- gajimnida — Has, possesses; formal polite form of having
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