← Enquire within upon everything: The great Victorian-era domestic standby

Enquire within upon everything: The great Victorian-era domestic standby — Page 15

English → Korean Full Text Level 6/10

The large vein in the neck is bluish in colour when the fore quarter is fresh, green when it is becoming stale.

목 부위의 큰 정맥은 앞다리 부위가 신선할 때는 청색을 띠고, 상하기 시작하면 녹색을 띱니다.

In the hind quarter, if not recently killed, the fat of the kidney will have a slight smell, and the knuckle will have lost its firmness.

뒷다리 부위의 경우, 최근에 도축하지 않았다면 콩팥의 지방에서 약간의 냄새가 나고, 무릎 관절 부위는 단단함을 잃게 됩니다.

16. Pork.

16. 돼지고기.

When good, the rind is thin, smooth, and cool to the touch; when changing, from being too long killed, it becomes flaccid and clammy.

상태가 좋을 때는 껍질이 얇고 매끄러우며 만졌을 때 차갑습니다. 도축한 지 너무 오래되어 변하기 시작하면 껍질이 흐물흐물해지고 끈적해집니다.

Enlarged glands, called kernels, in the fat, are marks of an ill-fed or diseased pig.

지방 속에 있는 핵이라고 불리는 비대해진 분비선은 영양 상태가 나쁘거나 병든 돼지의 징표입니다.

17. Bacon

17. 베이컨

should have a thin rind, and the fat should be firm, and tinged red by the curing; the flesh should be of a clear red, without intermixture of yellow, and it should firmly adhere to the bone.

껍질은 얇아야 하고, 지방은 단단해야 하며 염장 처리로 붉은빛을 띠어야 합니다. 살코기는 노란빛이 섞이지 않은 선명한 붉은색이어야 하며, 뼈에 단단히 붙어 있어야 합니다.

To judge the state of a ham, plunge a knife into it to the bone; on drawing it back, if particles of meat adhere to it, or if the smell is disagreeable, the curing has not been effectual, and the ham is not good; it should, in such a state, be immediately cooked.

햄의 상태를 판단하려면 뼈까지 칼을 깊이 찌른 후 빼낼 때 고기 조각이 칼에 붙어 있거나 불쾌한 냄새가 나면 염장이 제대로 되지 않은 것이므로 좋지 않은 햄입니다. 그러한 상태의 햄은 즉시 조리해야 합니다.

In buying a ham, a short thick one is to be preferred to one long and thin.

햄을 구입할 때는 길고 얇은 것보다 짧고 두꺼운 것을 선택하는 것이 좋습니다.

Of English hams, Yorkshire, Westmoreland, and Hampshire are most esteemed; of foreign, the Westphalian.

영국산 햄 중에서는 요크셔, 웨스트모어랜드, 햄프셔산이 가장 높이 평가되며, 외국산 중에서는 베스트팔렌산이 가장 유명합니다.

The bacon and "sugar cured" hams now imported in large quantities from Canada and the United States are both cheap and good.

현재 캐나다와 미국에서 대량으로 수입되는 베이컨과 "설탕 염장" 햄은 저렴하면서도 품질이 좋습니다.

18. Venison.

18. 사슴고기.

When good, the fat is clear, bright, and of considerable thickness.

상태가 좋을 때는 지방이 투명하고 윤기가 나며 상당한 두께를 가집니다.

Vocabulary

mok — Neck; the part connecting head and body
부위의
buwi-ui — Of the area/part; possessive form of body part
keun — Large, big; adjective describing size
정맥은
jeongmaek-eun — The vein; blood vessel carrying blood to heart
앞다리
apdari — Front leg; forelimb of an animal
부위가
buwi-ga — The area/part; subject form of body region
신선할
sinseонhal — When fresh; adjective describing freshness state
때는
ttaeneun — When; at the time of a condition
청색을
cheongsaek-eul — Blue color; object form indicating blue hue
띠고
tтigo — Displaying a color; showing a particular hue
상하기
sangha-gi — To spoil; beginning process of going bad
시작하면
sijakhamyeon — When starting; if something begins to happen
녹색을
noksaek-eul — Green color; object form indicating green hue
띱니다
ttipnida — Displays a color; formal present tense hue verb
뒷다리
dwitdari — Hind leg; rear limb of an animal
경우
gyeongu — Case, situation; particular circumstance or instance
최근에
choegeun-e — Recently; in the near past time period
도축하지
dochukha-ji — Not having slaughtered; negation of butchering act
않았다면
anassdamyeon — If had not done; past negative conditional form
콩팥의
kongpat-ui — Of the kidney; possessive form of kidney
지방에서
jibang-eseo — From the fat; fat tissue location marker
약간의
yakgan-ui — A little of; slight amount possessive form
냄새가
naemsae-ga — A smell; subject form of odor or scent
나고
nago — Emitting a smell; and also producing an odor
무릎
mureup — Knee; joint connecting upper and lower leg
관절
gwanjeol — Joint; articulation point between two bones
부위는
buwi-neun — The area/part; topic marker on a body region
단단함을
dandanham-eul — Firmness; object form of hardness or rigidity
잃게
ilke — To lose; causative form of losing a quality
됩니다
doemnida — Becomes; formal polite form of becoming something
돼지고기
dwaejigogi — Pork; meat from a pig
상태가
sangtae-ga — The condition/state; subject form of quality state
좋을
jo-eul — Good; adjectival form used before a noun
껍질이
kkeопjil-i — The skin/rind; subject form of outer layer
얇고
yalgo — Thin and; adjective describing thinness in sequence
매끄러우며
maekkeureoumyeo — Smooth and; describing smooth texture in sequence
만졌을
manjeot-eul — When touched; past conditional form of touching
ttae — Time, when; moment or period of an event
차갑습니다
chagapsseumnida — Is cold; formal statement describing cold temperature
도축한
dochukhan — Slaughtered; past modifier form of butchering animal
ji — Since; time elapsed since an action occurred
너무
neomu — Too, excessively; adverb indicating excess degree
오래되어
oraedoe-eo — Having become old; too much time has passed
변하기
byeonha-gi — Changing; noun form of undergoing transformation
끈적해집니다
kkeunjeokhae-jimnida — Becomes sticky; formal form of turning tacky
지방
jibang — Fat; fatty tissue in meat or body
속에
sog-e — Inside; within a substance or object location
있는
inneun — That exists/is; present tense modifier of existence
불리는
bullri-neun — Called, named; present modifier of being named
영양
yeongnyang — Nutrition; nourishment or nutritional condition
나쁘거나
nappeugeo-na — Bad or; poor condition offering an alternative
병든
byeongdeun — Diseased, sick; modifier describing ill condition
돼지의
dwaejl-ui — Of the pig; possessive form referring to pig
베이컨
bei-keon — Bacon; cured pork meat product
껍질은
kkeопjil-eun — The skin/rind; topic form of outer layer
얇아야
yarba-ya — Must be thin; obligation form of thinness
하고
hago — And, doing; connective form linking conditions
단단해야
dandanha-ya — Must be firm; obligation form of firmness
하며
hamyeo — And; formal connective continuing a list
염장
yeomjang — Salt curing; preserving food with salt
처리로
cheori-ro — By processing; instrumental form of treatment method
붉은빛을
bulgeunbit-eul — Reddish hue; object form of red-tinted color
합니다
hamnida — Does, is; formal polite sentence ending verb
살코기는
salkogi-neun — The lean meat; topic form of meat without fat
노란빛이
noranbit-i — Yellow hue; subject form of yellowish color
섞이지
seokkiji — Not mixed; negation of being blended together
않은
aneun — Not; negative modifier preceding a noun
선명한
seonmyeonghan — Vivid, clear; adjective describing bright distinct color
뼈에
ppyeo-e — To the bone; location marker on bone
단단히
dandanhi — Firmly, tightly; adverb describing secure attachment
붙어
but-eo — Attached; connected or adhering to something
있어야
issеoya — Must exist/be; obligation of presence or attachment
햄의
haem-ui — Of the ham; possessive form of ham
상태를
sangtae-reul — The condition; object form of state or quality
판단하려면
pandanhalyeo-myeon — In order to judge; conditional purpose of evaluating
뼈까지
ppyeo-kkaji — All the way to bone; depth marker to bone
칼을
kal-eul — The knife; object form of knife or blade
깊이
gipi — Deeply; adverb indicating great depth or depth
찌른
jjireun — Having stabbed; past modifier of piercing action
hu — After; following a prior action or event
빼낼
ppaenael — To pull out; future modifier of extracting action
고기
gogi — Meat; flesh used as food
조각이
jogak-i — A piece/chunk; subject form of a fragment
칼에
kal-e — On the knife; location marker on blade
있거나
itgeona — Exists or; subject present offering an alternative
불쾌한
bulkwaehан — Unpleasant, disagreeable; adjective describing bad sensation
나면
namyeon — If it comes out/emits; conditional of producing smell
염장이
yeomjang-i — The salt curing; subject form of salting process
제대로
jedaero — Properly, correctly; adverb meaning done the right way
되지
doeji — Not become; negation of properly happening
것이므로
geo-si-meu-ro — Because it is; causal connective of a situation
좋지
jochi — Not good; negation form of quality adjective
햄입니다
haem-imnida — It is ham; formal identification statement of ham
그러한
geureohan — Such, that kind of; adjective referring back to state
상태의
sangtae-ui — Of the condition; possessive form of state
햄은
haem-eun — The ham; topic marker form of ham
즉시
jeuksi — Immediately, right away; adverb for instant action
조리해야
jorihae-ya — Must cook; obligation to prepare food by cooking
햄을
haem-eul — The ham; object form of ham
구입할
guiphal — To purchase; future modifier form of buying
길고
gilgo — Long and; adjective describing length in sequence
얇은
yalbeun — Thin; adjective modifying a noun describing thinness
것보다
geotboda — Rather than; comparative particle meaning instead of
짧고
jjalgo — Short and; adjective describing shortness in sequence
두꺼운
dukkeoun — Thick; adjective describing great thickness
것을
geot-eul — The thing; object form of a general noun
선택하는
seontaekha-neun — Choosing; present modifier of making a selection
것이
geot-i — The thing; subject form of a general noun
좋습니다
josseumnida — Is good; formal polite statement of quality
haem — Ham; cured or smoked pork leg
중에서는
jung-eseo-neun — Among; topic marker within a group or category
가장
gajang — Most; superlative adverb for highest degree
높이
nopi — Highly; adverb indicating high degree of regard
평가되며
pyeonggadoe-myeo — Is evaluated and; formal connective of being assessed
외국산
oeguksan — Foreign-made; produced in another country
유명합니다
yumyeongham-nida — Is famous; formal statement of being well known
현재
hyeonjae — Currently, at present; adverb for present time
미국에서
miguk-eseo — From the United States; source location marker
대량으로
daeryang-euro — In large quantities; instrumental form of mass amount
수입되는
suipdoe-neun — Being imported; present modifier of import action
베이컨과
bei-keon-gwa — Bacon and; connective form linking bacon to another
설탕
seoltang — Sugar; sweet crystalline food ingredient
저렴하면서도
jeoryeomhamyeonseodo — Even while being cheap; concessive of low price
품질이
pumjil-i — The quality; subject form of product quality level
사슴고기
saseum-gogi — Venison; meat from a deer
지방이
jibang-i — The fat; subject form of fatty tissue
투명하고
tumyeongha-go — Transparent and; clear in appearance sequentially
윤기가
yungi-ga — Luster, sheen; subject form of glossy quality
나며
namyeo — Emits and; producing a quality in sequence
상당한
sangdanghan — Considerable; adjective describing notable amount or degree
두께를
dukke-reul — Thickness; object form of measurement of depth
가집니다
gajimnida — Has, possesses; formal polite form of having
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