← Enquire within upon everything: The great Victorian-era domestic standby

Enquire within upon everything: The great Victorian-era domestic standby — Page 5

English → Chinese Full Text Level 6/10

To some extent, though in a far less degree, assistance has been rendered by the authors of many useful and popular works, for which due acknowledgment must be made.

在某种程度上,尽管程度远不及此,许多有用而广受欢迎的著作的作者也提供了帮助,对此应予以适当的致谢。

Chief among these works are Dr. Kitchiner's "COOKS' ORACLE"; "THE COOK," in Houlston and Sons' Industrial Library; "THE SHOPKEEPER'S GUIDE;" "THE WIFE'S OWN COOKERY," "THE PRACTICAL HOUSEWIFE," and many of the volumes of the "REASON WHY" series.

这些著作中最主要的有基钦纳博士的《厨师宝典》;豪尔斯顿父子工业文库中的《厨师》;《店主指南》;《主妇烹饪》、《实用家庭主妇》,以及《原因何在》系列丛书中的许多卷册。

Lastly, as in everyday life it is found necessary at times to make a thorough inspection of house and home, and to carry out requisite repairs, alterations, and additions, this has been done in the recent editions of "ENQUIRE WITHIN," to which some hundreds of paragraphs have been added, while others have been remodelled and revised in accordance with the progress of the times in which we live.

最后,正如在日常生活中有时有必要对房屋家居进行彻底检查,并进行必要的修缮、改动和增补,《居家顾问》的近期版本也做了同样的工作,增加了数百段内容,同时对其他部分进行了重新整理和修订,以符合我们所处时代的进步。

Care, however, has been taken to alter nothing that needed no alteration, so that, practically, this Popular Favourite is still the old "ENQUIRE WITHIN;" improved, it is true, but in no way so changed as to place it beyond the recognition of those to whom it has been a BOOK OF CONSTANT REFERENCE since its first appearance.

然而,凡无需改动之处均未作任何更改,因此,实际上这部深受大众喜爱的著作仍是原来的《居家顾问》;诚然有所改进,但其变化绝未大到令那些自其首次出版以来便将其作为常备参考书的读者感到陌生的程度。

PUBLISHER'S PREFACE TO THE SEVENTY-FIFTH EDITION.

出版商序言——第七十五版。

The unparalleled success achieved by "ENQUIRE WITHIN UPON EVERYTHING" demands special mention from its Publishers at the present moment.

《居家万事顾问》所取得的空前成功,使其出版商在此时此刻有必要对此特别加以提及。

Its prominent characteristics--varied usefulness and cheapness--have won for it universal esteem.

其显著特点——用途广泛而价格低廉——为其赢得了普遍的赞誉。

Vocabulary

zài — At, in, on; indicates location or ongoing action.
某种
mǒu zhǒng — A certain kind; some type of something.
程度
chéngdù — Degree, extent, level of something.
shàng — On, above; used to indicate aspect or respect.
尽管
jǐnguǎn — Although, even though, despite the fact that.
yuǎn — Far, distant; by far, greatly.
不及
bùjí — Not as good as; fall short of something.
cǐ — This, these; refers to something previously mentioned.
许多
xǔduō — Many, a lot of, numerous items or people.
有用
yǒuyòng — Useful, helpful, serving a practical purpose.
ér — And yet, but; connects contrasting clauses.
广受
guǎng shòu — Widely received; enjoyed by a broad audience.
欢迎
huānyíng — Welcome; popular, well-received by people.
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
著作
zhùzuò — Written works, publications, books by an author.
作者
zuòzhě — Author, writer of a book or article.
yě — Also, too, as well; indicating addition.
提供
tígōng — To provide, offer, supply something to someone.
le — Particle indicating completed action or changed state.
帮助
bāngzhù — Help, assistance; to aid or support someone.
对此
duì cǐ — Regarding this, with respect to this matter.
yīng — Should, ought to; expressing obligation or necessity.
予以
yǔyǐ — To give, grant, bestow; formal expression of providing.
适当
shìdàng — Appropriate, suitable, proper for the situation.
致谢
zhì xiè — To express thanks, offer acknowledgment or gratitude.
这些
zhèxiē — These; referring to a group of nearby things.
zhōng — Among, within, in the middle of.
zuì — Most, -est; superlative degree marker.
主要
zhǔyào — Main, primary, most important among others.
yǒu — To have; there is/are; existence.
博士
bóshì — Doctor (PhD); a person with doctoral degree.
厨师
chúshī — Cook, chef; person who prepares food professionally.
宝典
bǎodiǎn — Treasure guide, definitive reference book or manual.
父子
fùzǐ — Father and son; a father-and-son partnership.
工业
gōngyè — Industry, industrial; relating to manufacturing or production.
文库
wénkù — Library series, collection of published books or texts.
店主
diànzhǔ — Shopkeeper, store owner; person running a shop.
指南
zhǐnán — Guide, manual; a book providing practical directions.
主妇
zhǔfù — Housewife, homemaker; woman managing household affairs.
烹饪
pēngrèn — Cooking, culinary arts; the process of preparing food.
实用
shíyòng — Practical, useful; having real-world application.
家庭
jiātíng — Family, household; the domestic unit of people.
以及
yǐjí — As well as, and also; connecting additional items.
原因
yuányīn — Reason, cause; explanation for why something happens.
何在
hé zài — Where is; what is the reason or location.
系列
xìliè — Series, set; a group of related works or items.
丛书
cóngshū — Book series, a collection of books on related topics.
卷册
juǎn cè — Volumes, books; individual books within a series.
最后
zuìhòu — Finally, lastly, at the end; the last item.
正如
zhèngrú — Just as, exactly like; used to draw comparisons.
日常
rìcháng — Daily, everyday; relating to routine activities.
生活
shēnghuó — Life, daily living; everyday existence and activities.
有时
yǒushí — Sometimes, occasionally; not always but at times.
必要
bìyào — Necessary, essential; something that must be done.
duì — Toward, for; directed at a person or thing.
房屋
fángwū — House, building; a structure used as dwelling.
家居
jiājū — Home, domestic; relating to household living environment.
进行
jìnxíng — To carry out, conduct, undertake an activity.
彻底
chèdǐ — Thorough, complete; done fully without leaving anything.
检查
jiǎnchá — Inspection, examination; to check something carefully.
bìng — And, moreover; connecting two parallel actions.
修缮
xiūshàn — To repair, renovate; restore a building or structure.
改动
gǎidòng — Alteration, modification; to change something slightly.
hé — And; connecting two or more words or phrases.
增补
zēngbǔ — To supplement, add to; expand with additional content.
居家
jūjiā — Home-based, domestic; relating to life at home.
顾问
gùwèn — Advisor, consultant; someone providing professional guidance.
近期
jìnqī — Recent, in the near term; happening not long ago.
版本
bǎnběn — Version, edition; a particular form of a publication.
zuò — To do, make; to perform an action or task.
同样
tóngyàng — Same, likewise; in the same manner or way.
工作
gōngzuò — Work, job; labor or tasks performed regularly.
增加
zēngjiā — To increase, add; make something larger in quantity.
数百
shù bǎi — Hundreds of; several hundred in quantity.
duàn — Section, passage, paragraph; a segment of text.
内容
nèiróng — Content, substance; the material contained in something.
同时
tóngshí — At the same time, simultaneously; meanwhile.
其他
qítā — Other, else; the remaining or different ones.
部分
bùfen — Part, section, portion; a component of a whole.
重新
chóngxīn — Again, anew; doing something over from the start.
整理
zhěnglǐ — To organize, sort out; put things in order.
修订
xiūdìng — To revise, amend; update a text with corrections.
yǐ — In order to, so as to; indicating purpose.
符合
fúhé — To conform to, match; be in accordance with.
我们
wǒmen — We, us; first-person plural pronoun.
所处
suǒ chǔ — The situation one is in; one's current position.
时代
shídài — Era, age, times; a distinct historical period.
进步
jìnbù — Progress, advancement; improvement over time.
然而
rán'ér — However, yet, nevertheless; introduces a contrast.
fán — Wherever, whenever, all that; universal qualifier.
无需
wú xū — No need for; not necessary to do something.
之处
zhī chù — Places where; aspects or points of something.
jūn — All, without exception; every one of them.
wèi — Not yet, have not; negation of past action.
zuò — To make, do; to carry out an action.
任何
rènhé — Any, whatever; refers to any item without exception.
更改
gēnggǎi — To change, alter; make modifications to something.
因此
yīncǐ — Therefore, thus; indicating a logical consequence.
实际上
shíjì shàng — In fact, actually; what is true in reality.
这部
zhè bù — This (volume/work); referring to a specific publication.
深受
shēn shòu — Deeply received; greatly influenced or appreciated by.
大众
dàzhòng — The public, the masses; ordinary people generally.
喜爱
xǐ'ài — To love, adore, be fond of something.
仍是
réng shì — Still is, remains; continues to be as before.
原来
yuánlái — Original, former; as it was at the beginning.
诚然
chéngrán — Admittedly, indeed; acknowledging a fact as true.
有所
yǒu suǒ — To some extent, somewhat; having a degree of change.
改进
gǎijìn — Improvement, to improve; make something better than before.
dàn — But, however; introduces a contrasting statement.
qí — Its, their; third-person possessive pronoun.
变化
biànhuà — Change, variation; transformation from one state to another.
绝未
jué wèi — Absolutely not, by no means; emphatic negation.
大到
dà dào — So large as to; to the extent of being big.
lìng — To cause, make; prompts a certain feeling or state.
那些
nàxiē — Those; referring to a group of distant things.
zì — Since, from; starting from a point in time.
首次
shǒucì — First time, for the first time ever.
出版
chūbǎn — To publish; issue a book or printed material.
以来
yǐlái — Since, ever since; from a time up to now.
便
biàn — Then, thus; indicates a natural consequence.
jiāng — Will, going to; or treat something as.
作为
zuòwéi — As, in the capacity of; to regard as something.
常备
cháng bèi — Regularly kept on hand; standard reference always available.
参考书
cānkǎo shū — Reference book; a book consulted for information.
读者
dúzhě — Reader; a person who reads books or articles.
感到
gǎndào — To feel, sense; experience a particular emotion.
陌生
mòshēng — Unfamiliar, strange; not known or recognized before.
出版商
chūbǎn shāng — Publisher; a company or person publishing books.
序言
xùyán — Preface, foreword; introductory remarks in a book.
dì — Ordinal prefix indicating numbered sequence or order.
七十五
qīshíwǔ — Seventy-five; the number 75.
bǎn — Edition, version; a particular printing of a book.
万事
wànshì — Everything, all things; every matter or affair.
suǒ — Particle used before verbs to nominalize actions.
取得
qǔdé — To achieve, obtain, gain; attain a result.
空前
kōngqián — Unprecedented; never seen or achieved before now.
成功
chénggōng — Success; achieving a desired goal or outcome.
使
shǐ — To cause, make; bring about a certain result.
此时此刻
cǐ shí cǐ kè — At this very moment; right now, this instant.
特别
tèbié — Especially, particularly; more than usual or others.
加以
jiāyǐ — To apply, proceed to; do something to something.
提及
tíjí — To mention, refer to; bring up in conversation.
显著
xiǎnzhù — Remarkable, notable; clearly evident and outstanding.
特点
tèdiǎn — Characteristic, feature; a distinctive quality of something.
用途
yòngtú — Use, application; the purpose something is used for.
广泛
guǎngfàn — Wide-ranging, extensive; covering a broad scope.
价格
jiàgé — Price, cost; the amount of money for something.
低廉
dīlián — Inexpensive, cheap; low in price or cost.
wèi — For, in order to; on behalf of something.
赢得
yíngdé — To win, earn, gain; obtain through effort or merit.
普遍
pǔbiàn — Universal, widespread; common among most people.
赞誉
zànyù — Praise, acclaim; favorable recognition from others.
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