Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 793

Vocabulary

비둘기들은

bidulgiDeureun — As for the pigeons (topic marker attached)

종종

jongjong — Often, frequently, from time to time

심지어

simjie — Even, going so far as to

할

hal — To do, can say (verb stem form)

수

su — Ability, possibility (grammatical noun)

있었다

isseotda — There was, existed (past tense)

못된

motdoen — Wicked, ill-natured, badly behaved

참새들은

chamSaeDeureun — As for the sparrows (topic marker attached)

겨울에는

gyeoureNeun — In winter (with topic/contrast marker)

꽁꽁

kkongkkong — Completely frozen, solidly iced over

얼어붙었고

eoreobucheotgo — Froze solid and... (past tense connective)

여름에는

yeoreumEneun — In summer (with topic/contrast marker)

즐겁게

jeulgeopge — Joyfully, happily, in a pleasant manner

살았다

saratda — Lived, was alive (past tense)

그들은

geuDeureun — They (subject/topic marker attached)

모두

modu — All, everyone, altogether

약혼을

yakhoneul — Engagement (betrothal), object marker attached

했거나

haetgeona — Had done, or... (past tense alternative)

결혼을

gyeolhoneul — Marriage, wedding (object marker attached)

혹은

hogeun — Or, alternatively

뭐라고

mwOrago — Whatever you call it, so to speak

부르든

bureuDeun — Whether you call it, regardless of name

그런

geureon — Such, that kind of, like that

상태였다

sangtaeYeotda — Was in that state or condition (past)

그들에게는

geuDeulEgeNeun — For them, to them (with topic marker)

새끼들이

saekkiDeuri — Young ones, chicks, offspring (subject marker)

있었고

isseotgo — There were, had (past tense connective)

물론

mullon — Of course, naturally, needless to say

저마다

jeomada — Each one, everyone individually

자기

jagi — One's own, oneself (reflexive pronoun)

새끼가

saekkiga — Offspring, chick (subject marker attached)

가장

gajang — Most, the most (superlative adverb)

잘생기고

jalSaenggigo — Is handsome, good-looking and... (connective)

영리하다고

yeongnihadago — Is clever, intelligent (reported speech form)

생각했다

saengGakhaetda — Thought, believed (past tense)

하나는

hananeun — One (of them), with topic marker

이쪽으로

ijjogeuro — Toward this side, in this direction

다른

dareun — Another, different, other

저쪽으로

jeojjogeuro — Toward that side, in that direction

날아갔고

narAgatgo — Flew away and... (past tense connective)

만났을

mannasseul — When they met (past modifier form)

때는

ttaeNeun — At the time when, on the occasion

소리와

soriwa — Sound, noise and... (connective particle)

왼발로

oenballo — With the left foot

세

se — Three (native Korean numeral)

번

beon — Times, occurrences (counter for actions)

긁는

geungneun — Scratching (present modifier form)

것으로

geoseuro — By means of, with (instrumental form)

서로를

seoRoreul — Each other, one another (object marker)

알아보았다

araboatda — Recognized, identified (past tense)

맏이는

majiNeun — The eldest child, firstborn (topic marker)

노처녀로

nocheonYeoro — As an old maid, spinster (status marker)

남아

nama — Remaining, staying behind (connective form)

둥지도

dungjido — Even a nest (with inclusive particle)

새끼도

saekkido — Even offspring, chicks (inclusive particle)

없었다

eopseotda — There was not, did not have (past)

큰

keun — Big, large, great (modifier form)

도시를

dosiReul — City, town (object marker attached)

보는

boneun — Seeing, looking at (present modifier)

것이

geosi — The thing of, the fact that (subject)

그녀의

geuNyeoui — Her, of her (possessive form)

오랜

oraen — Long-held, longstanding, old (modifier)

꿈이었기에

kkumieotkiE — Because it was her dream (causal form)

그녀는

geuNyeoNeun — She (subject/topic marker attached)

날아갔다

narAgatda — Flew away, flew off (past tense)

성과

seonggwa — Castle and... (connective particle)

운하

unha — Canal, waterway

가까이에

gakkaiE — Near, close to (locative form)

화려한

hwaryeohan — Gorgeous, splendid, colorfully decorated

여러

yeoreo — Various, several, many kinds of

색깔로

saekKallo — With color, in color (instrumental form)

칠해진

chilhaejin — Painted, coated with color (modifier)

커다란

keodaran — Very large, huge, enormous (modifier)

건물이

geonmuri — Building, structure (subject marker attached)

서

seo — Standing (short connective verb form)

있었는데

isseotneunde — Was there, existed, and... (background clause)

그

geu — That, the (demonstrative/article)

위에는

wiEneun — On top of, above (locative with topic)

사과와

sagwaWa — Apples and... (connective particle)

도자기를

dojagireul — Porcelain, ceramic goods (object marker)

가득

gadeuk — Full, filled to the brim

실은

sireun — Loaded with, carrying (modifier form)

배들이

baeDeuri — Ships, boats (subject marker attached)

많이

manhi — Many, a lot, in great quantity

보였다

boyeotda — Were visible, could be seen (past tense)

건물의

geonmurui — Of the building (possessive marker)

창문들은

changmunDeureun — Windows (plural, topic marker attached)

위쪽보다

wijjokBoda — Compared to the upper side, than above

아래쪽이

araejjogi — The lower side, bottom part (subject marker)

더

deo — More, even more (comparative adverb)

넓었고

neolbeotgo — Was wide, broad and... (past connective)

참새들이

chamSaeDeuri — Sparrows (plural, subject marker attached)

안을

aneul — The inside, interior (object marker)

들여다보면

deulYeodabomyeon — If you peer inside, when looking in

모든

modeun — Every, all (modifier form)

방이

bangi — Room (subject marker attached)

밝은

balgeun — Bright, light-colored (modifier form)

색깔과

saekKalgwa — Color and... (connective particle)

가진

gajin — Having, possessing (modifier form)

튤립처럼

tyullipCheoreom — Like a tulip, resembling a tulip

그러나

geureona — However, but, nevertheless

튤립

tyullip — Tulip (the flower)

한가운데에는

hangaUndeEneun — In the very center, in the middle

대리석으로

daeriSeogeuro — Made of marble (instrumental/material marker)

만들어진

mandeurEojin — Made, crafted, constructed (modifier form)

하얀

hayan — White, pure white (modifier form)

사람들이

saramDeuri — People (plural, subject marker attached)

몇몇은

myeotMyeoteun — Some, several (of them), a few

만들어졌지만

mandeurEojeotjiman — Were made, though (past concessive form)

참새의

chamSaeui — Of the sparrow (possessive marker)

눈으로

nuneuro — With eyes, from the perspective of eyes

보면

bomyeon — If you look, when you see

마찬가지였다

machanGajiyeotda — Was the same, made no difference (past)

지붕

jibung — Roof, rooftop

금속

geumSok — Metal, metallic material

말들이

malDeuri — Horses (plural, subject marker attached)

끄는

kkeuneun — Pulling, drawing (present modifier form)

전차가

jeonChaga — Chariot, tram (subject marker attached)

역시

yeoksi — Also, likewise, as expected

승리의

seungniui — Of victory, victorious (possessive)

여신이

yeoSini — Goddess (subject marker attached)

그것을

geugeoseul — It, that thing (object marker attached)

몰고

molgo — Driving, steering and... (connective form)

있었다

isseotda — Was doing, existed (past progressive)

그것은

geugeotNeun — That, it (topic marker attached)

박물관이었다

bakMulgwaniyeotda — Was a museum (past tense identification)

얼마나

eolmana — How (much/greatly), to what extent

빛나는가

bichnaneunGa — How it shines! How radiant it is!

노처녀

nocheonYeo — Old maid, unmarried older woman, spinster

참새가

chamSaega — Sparrow (subject marker attached)

말했다

malhaetda — Said, spoke (past tense)

저것이

jeogeosi — That thing over there (subject marker)

바로

baro — Exactly, precisely, right (emphatic adverb)

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful, lovely (modifier form)

것

geot — Thing, something (general noun)

이겠지

igetji — Must be, I suppose it is (conjecture)