Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1313

Vocabulary

그리고

geurigo — Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting sentences or clauses.

그녀는

geunyeoneun — Subject form of 'she'; she (as topic).

그들보다

geudeulboda — 'Than them'; comparative particle attached to 'they'.

더

deo — More; to a greater degree or extent.

진실한

jinsirhan — Truthful, sincere, or genuine in character.

두려움의

duryeoumui — Of fear; possessive form of the noun 'fear'.

이유가

iyuga — Reason or cause (as grammatical subject).

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — Formal past tense of 'to exist' or 'to have'.

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Conjunction meaning 'because' or 'the reason is'.

나는

naneun — 'I' as the topic of a sentence; first person.

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; possessive form of the third-person feminine pronoun.

생명이

saengmyeongi — Life (as grammatical subject); existence or vitality.

달려

dallyeo — Hanging on; dependent upon something crucial.

있는

inneun — Existing; present-tense modifier meaning 'that is/are'.

나무를

namureul — Tree (as grammatical object); a woody plant.

갉아먹을

galgameogeul — To gnaw or chew on; future modifier form.

수도

sudo — 'Could also'; possibility particle combined with 'also'.

있었기

isseotgi — Nominalized past existence; 'because there was/could'.

때문입니다

ttaemunmnida — Formal ending meaning 'it is because of'.

그녀에게

geunyeoege — To her; dative particle indicating indirect object.

친절하고

chinjeolhago — Being kind and; connective form of 'kind/friendly'.

다정한

dajeongan — Affectionate, warm, and tender in manner.

방식으로

bangsigeuro — In a manner or way; instrumental form of 'method'.

말을

mareul — Words or speech (as grammatical object).

걸었으며

georeosseumyeo — Spoke to and; past connective form of 'to address'.

용기를

yonggireul — Courage (as grammatical object); bravery or boldness.

내달라고

naedalrago — Request to show or summon courage; reported request.

간청했습니다

gancheonghaetseumnida — Pleaded or earnestly entreated someone for something.

마침내

machimane — Finally or at last after a long time.

나를

nareul — Me; first-person singular as grammatical object.

섬세한

seomsaehan — Delicate, fine, or sensitive in quality.

손으로

soneuro — With hands; instrumental form of the noun 'hand'.

들어

deureo — Lifting; connective form of 'to lift or pick up'.

올렸고

ollyeotgo — Raised up and; past connective form of 'to raise'.

그때

geuttae — At that time; referring to a specific past moment.

무엇이

mueosi — What; interrogative pronoun as grammatical subject.

세상으로

sesangeuro — Into the world; directional form of 'world/society'.

나오게

naoge — So as to come out; causative connector form.

했는지

haenneunjji — Whether/what caused something to happen; reported form.

말했으며

malhaesseumy eo — Said and; past connective form of 'to say/speak'.

아마도

amado — Perhaps or probably; expressing uncertainty or conjecture.

바로

baro — Right, exactly, or precisely at that point.

그날

geunnal — That day; referring to a specific previously mentioned day.

저녁에

jeonyeoge — In the evening; time locative form of 'evening'.

내가

naega — I (as subject); first-person singular subject marker.

찾고

chatgo — Searching for and; connective form of 'to look for'.

있던

itdeon — Was in the process of; past progressive modifier.

두

du — Two; the number two as a determiner.

가지

gaji — Kinds or types; counter for varieties of things.

보물

bomul — Treasure; a precious or highly valued object.

중

jung — Among or amid; indicating one of several items.

하나를

hanareul — One (as object); the number one as a noun.

위해

wihae — For the sake of; purpose marker in a sentence.

얻을

eodeul — To obtain or acquire; future modifier of 'to get'.

수

su — Ability or possibility; used in '~ㄹ 수 있다'.

있을

isseul — Will exist or be able to; future modifier form.

것이라고

geosirago — Reported form of a future prediction or promise.

약속했습니다

yaksokhaetseumnida — Formally promised or made a commitment to someone.

나에게

naege — To me; dative form of first-person singular pronoun.

매우

maeu — Very or extremely; intensifying adverb before adjectives.

소중한

sojunghan — Precious, cherished, or deeply valued.

친구이며

chinguimyeo — Is a friend and; connective copula form of 'friend'.

그가

geuga — He (as subject); third-person masculine subject form.

사랑의

sarangui — Of love; possessive modifier form of the noun 'love'.

신만큼

sinmankkeum — As much as a god; comparative particle after 'god'.

아름답고

areumdapgo — Beautiful and; connective adjective form of 'beautiful'.

나뭇잎이

namunnippi — Leaves of a tree (as subject); foliage.

무성한

museonghan — Lush, dense, or flourishing with leaves or growth.

나뭇가지

namutgaji — Branch of a tree; a limb growing from a trunk.

아래서

araeseo — Underneath or below; locative form meaning 'under'.

그녀와

geunyeowa — With her; comitative particle attached to 'she/her'.

함께

hamkke — Together; adverb indicating shared participation.

종종

jongjong — Often or frequently; adverb of recurring frequency.

시간을

siganeul — Time (as object); a period or duration of time.

머물렀으며

meomulleosseumyeo — Stayed and; past connective form of 'to stay/linger'.

나무는

namuneun — The tree (as topic); a woody perennial plant.

그들

geudeul — They or them; third-person plural pronoun.

둘

dul — Two (people); the number two referring to persons.

위에서

wieseo — From above; locative form meaning 'on top of'.

그

geu — That; demonstrative determiner referring to something.

어느

eoneu — Any or some; indefinite determiner before a noun.

때보다

ttaeboda — Than any time; comparative form after 'time'.

바스락거리고

baseulakgeorigo — Rustling and; onomatopoeic verb for rustling sounds.

흔들렸다고

heundeullyeotdago — Reported that it swayed or shook back and forth.

말했습니다

malhaetseumnida — Formally said or stated; past formal speech verb.

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (as subject); third-person feminine subject form.

말하기를

malhagireul — The act of saying; nominalized verb as object.

그는

geuneun — He (as topic); third-person masculine topic form.

그녀를

geunyeoreul — Her (as object); third-person feminine object form.

자신의

jasinui — One's own; reflexive possessive pronoun modifier.

불렀으며

bulleosseumyeo — Called and; past connective form of 'to call/name'.

나무라고

namurago — Reported as calling her a tree; quotative form.

불렀다고

bulleotdago — Reported that someone called or named something.

했습니다

haetseumnida — Formally did; past formal tense of 'to do/say'.

울퉁불퉁한

ultungbultunghan — Bumpy, rough, or uneven in surface texture.

줄기를

julgireul — Trunk or stem (as object); main body of a plant.

가진

gajin — Having or possessing; past modifier of 'to have'.

웅장한

ungjanghan — Magnificent, grand, or majestic in appearance.

오래된

oraedoen — Old or aged; modifier meaning 'that has become old'.

참나무가

chamnamu ga — Oak tree (as subject); a large deciduous hardwood tree.

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of third-person masculine pronoun.

취향에

chwihyange — To one's taste or preference; locative of 'preference'.

맞았기

majatgi — Because it suited; nominalized past form of 'to fit'.

깊이

giphi — Deeply; adverb indicating great depth or profundity.

땅속으로

ttangsogeuro — Into the ground; directional form meaning 'underground'.

뻗어

ppeodeo — Stretching or extending; connective form of 'to stretch'.

뿌리와

ppuriwa — Roots and; comitative form of the noun 'root'.

신선한

sinseonhan — Fresh, crisp, or newly clean in quality.

공기

gonggi — Air or atmosphere; the gaseous substance we breathe.

속에서

sogeseo — Inside or within; locative form meaning 'inside of'.

높이

nopi — High or at a great height; adverb of elevation.

솟아오른

sosaorun — Soaring or rising high upward; past modifier form.

꼭대기는

kkokdaegineun — The top or peak (as topic); highest point of something.

마땅히

matanghi — Rightly or fittingly; adverb meaning 'as one should'.

알아야

araya — Must know; obligation form of 'to know/understand'.

하듯

hadeut — As if doing; connective suggesting similar manner.

쌓인

ssain — Piled up or accumulated; past modifier of 'to pile'.

눈의

nunui — Of snow; possessive modifier of the noun 'snow'.

가치와

gachiwa — Value and; comitative form of the noun 'value/worth'.

날카로운

nalkaroun — Sharp, keen, or piercing in quality.

바람

baram — Wind; moving air or a breeze outdoors.

따뜻한

ttatteuthan — Warm or comfortably heated; pleasant in temperature.

햇살의

haessarui — Of sunlight or sunshine; possessive form of 'sunlight'.

가치를

gachireul — Value or worth (as object); importance of something.

알고

algo — Knowing and; connective form of 'to know'.