← Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus

Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 11

English → Spanish Chapter 4 Level 7/10

But my enthusiasm was checked by my anxiety, and I appeared rather like one doomed by slavery to toil in the mines, or any other unwholesome trade than an artist occupied by his favourite employment.

Pero mi entusiasmo era frenado por mi ansiedad, y yo parecía más bien alguien condenado por la esclavitud a trabajar en las minas, o en cualquier otro oficio insalubre, que un artista ocupado en su labor favorita.

Every night I was oppressed by a slow fever, and I became nervous to a most painful degree; the fall of a leaf startled me, and I shunned my fellow creatures as if I had been guilty of a crime.

Cada noche me oprimía una fiebre lenta, y me volví nervioso hasta un grado muy doloroso; la caída de una hoja me sobresaltaba, y evitaba a mis semejantes como si hubiera sido culpable de un crimen.

Sometimes I grew alarmed at the wreck I perceived that I had become; the energy of my purpose alone sustained me: my labours would soon end, and I believed that exercise and amusement would then drive away incipient disease; and I promised myself both of these when my creation should be complete.

A veces me alarmaba ante la ruina en que percibía que me había convertido; únicamente la energía de mi propósito me sostenía: mis trabajos concluirían pronto, y creía que el ejercicio y el entretenimiento alejarían entonces la enfermedad incipiente; y me prometí ambas cosas para cuando mi creación estuviera completa.

Vocabulary

Pero
Conjunction meaning 'but,' used to contrast ideas.
mi
Possessive adjective meaning 'my.'
entusiasmo
Strong excitement or eagerness toward something.
era
Past tense of 'ser,' meaning 'was' or 'were.'
frenado
Slowed down, restrained, or held back.
por
Preposition meaning 'by,' 'for,' or 'through.'
ansiedad
Feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease; anxiety.
y
Conjunction meaning 'and,' connecting words or clauses.
yo
First-person singular pronoun meaning 'I.'
parecía
Imperfect tense of 'parecer,' meaning 'seemed' or 'appeared.'
más
Adverb meaning 'more' or 'most.'
bien
Adverb meaning 'well'; also used to mean 'rather.'
alguien
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'someone' or 'somebody.'
condenado
Condemned or sentenced, often to a harsh fate.
la
Definite article meaning 'the' (feminine singular).
esclavitud
The state of being enslaved; slavery or bondage.
a
Preposition meaning 'to' or 'at.'
trabajar
Infinitive verb meaning 'to work.'
en
Preposition meaning 'in,' 'on,' or 'at.'
las
Definite article meaning 'the' (feminine plural).
minas
Mines; underground sites where minerals are extracted.
o
Conjunction meaning 'or,' presenting alternatives.
cualquier
Adjective meaning 'any' or 'whatever.'
otro
Adjective meaning 'other' or 'another.'
oficio
A trade, craft, or occupation practiced regularly.
insalubre
Unhealthy or harmful to health; unwholesome.
que
Conjunction or relative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'which.'
un
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an' (masculine).
artista
A person who creates or practices art professionally.
ocupado
Busy or engaged in a task or activity.
su
Possessive adjective meaning 'his,' 'her,' 'its,' or 'their.'
labor
Work, task, or labor performed with effort.
favorita
Preferred or most liked; favorite (feminine form).
Cada
Adjective meaning 'each' or 'every.'
noche
The period of darkness; nighttime.
me
Reflexive or object pronoun meaning 'me' or 'myself.'
oprimía
Imperfect tense of 'oprimir'; was oppressing or weighing down.
una
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an' (feminine).
fiebre
Elevated body temperature; fever caused by illness.
lenta
Slow; describing gradual or unhurried movement or progression.
volví
First-person preterite of 'volver'; meaning 'I became' or 'I returned.'
nervioso
Nervous, anxious, or easily agitated.
hasta
Preposition meaning 'until,' 'up to,' or 'even.'
grado
Degree or level of intensity of something.
muy
Adverb meaning 'very,' intensifying an adjective or adverb.
doloroso
Painful, causing physical or emotional suffering.
caída
A fall or dropping; also used for autumn leaves falling.
de
Preposition meaning 'of,' 'from,' or 'about.'
hoja
A leaf of a plant or tree.
sobresaltaba
Imperfect of 'sobresaltar'; startled or frightened suddenly.
evitaba
Imperfect of 'evitar'; was avoiding or keeping away from.
mis
Possessive adjective meaning 'my' (plural).
semejantes
Fellow human beings; peers or those similar to oneself.
como
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'as,' 'like,' or 'how.'
si
Conjunction meaning 'if' or 'whether.'
hubiera
Past subjunctive of 'haber'; meaning 'had' (in conditionals).
sido
Past participle of 'ser'; meaning 'been.'
culpable
Guilty of wrongdoing or responsible for a crime.
crimen
A serious illegal act; crime or wrongdoing.
A
Preposition meaning 'to' or 'at.'
veces
Times or occasions; used in 'a veces' meaning 'sometimes.'
alarmaba
Imperfect of 'alarmar'; was alarming or causing fear.
ante
Preposition meaning 'before' or 'in the face of.'
ruina
Ruin; destruction or collapse of something once whole.
percibía
Imperfect of 'percibir'; was perceiving or noticing something.
había
Imperfect of 'haber'; meaning 'had' (auxiliary) or 'there was.'
convertido
Past participle of 'convertir'; transformed or changed into something.
únicamente
Adverb meaning 'only,' 'solely,' or 'exclusively.'
energía
Energy; physical or mental power to do something.
propósito
Purpose, intention, or goal one aims to achieve.
sostenía
Imperfect of 'sostener'; was sustaining, holding up, or maintaining.
trabajos
Works, tasks, or labors; plural of 'trabajo.'
concluirían
Conditional of 'concluir'; they would conclude or finish soon.
pronto
Adverb meaning 'soon' or 'quickly.'
creía
Imperfect of 'creer'; was believing or thinking something true.
el
Definite article meaning 'the' (masculine singular).
ejercicio
Physical exercise or practice performed for health.
entretenimiento
Entertainment or amusement that passes time pleasantly.
alejarían
Conditional of 'alejar'; they would drive away or distance.
entonces
Adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time.'
enfermedad
Illness or disease affecting the body or mind.
incipiente
Just beginning; in an early or developing stage.
prometí
First-person preterite of 'prometer'; meaning 'I promised.'
ambas
Adjective meaning 'both' (feminine), referring to two things.
cosas
Things; objects or matters in general (plural).
para
Preposition meaning 'for,' 'in order to,' or 'by.'
cuando
Conjunction meaning 'when,' introducing a time clause.
creación
Creation; the act of making or producing something new.
estuviera
Past subjunctive of 'estar'; meaning 'were' or 'would be.'
completa
Complete, finished, or whole; nothing remaining to add.
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