← Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus

Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 1

English → Spanish Chapter 8 Level 7/10

We passed a few sad hours until eleven o'clock, when the trial was to commence.

Pasamos algunas horas tristes hasta las once, cuando el juicio debía comenzar.

My father and the rest of the family being obliged to attend as witnesses, I accompanied them to the court.

Mi padre y el resto de la familia estando obligados a asistir como testigos, los acompañé al tribunal.

During the whole of this wretched mockery of justice I suffered living torture.

Durante toda esta miserable farsa de justicia sufrí una tortura viva.

It was to be decided whether the result of my curiosity and lawless devices would cause the death of two of my fellow beings: one a smiling babe full of innocence and joy, the other far more dreadfully murdered, with every aggravation of infamy that could make the murder memorable in horror.

Se iba a decidir si el resultado de mi curiosidad y mis artimañas sin ley causaría la muerte de dos de mis semejantes: uno un niño sonriente lleno de inocencia y alegría, el otro asesinado de manera mucho más espantosa, con todos los agravantes de infamia que podían hacer que el asesinato fuera memorable en horror.

Justine also was a girl of merit and possessed qualities which promised to render her life happy; now all was to be obliterated in an ignominious grave, and I the cause!

Justine también era una chica de mérito y poseía cualidades que prometían hacer su vida feliz; ahora todo iba a ser borrado en una tumba ignominiosa, ¡y yo era la causa!

A thousand times rather would I have confessed myself guilty of the crime ascribed to Justine, but I was absent when it was committed, and such a declaration would have been considered as the ravings of a madman and would not have exculpated her who suffered through me.

Mil veces hubiera preferido confesarme culpable del crimen atribuido a Justine, pero yo estaba ausente cuando fue cometido, y tal declaración habría sido considerada como los delirios de un loco y no habría exculpado a aquella que sufrió por mi causa.

The appearance of Justine was calm.

La apariencia de Justine era serena.

She was dressed in mourning, and her countenance, always engaging, was rendered, by the solemnity of her feelings, exquisitely beautiful.

Estaba vestida de luto, y su semblante, siempre atractivo, se volvía, por la solemnidad de sus sentimientos, exquisitamente hermoso.

Vocabulary

Pasamos
We spent (time); first person plural preterite of pasar
algunas
Some; feminine plural indefinite adjective
horas
Hours; units of time
tristes
Sad; melancholy; plural adjective describing mood
hasta
Until; up to; a preposition of time or limit
las
The; feminine plural definite article
once
Eleven; the number 11
cuando
When; conjunction indicating time or moment
el
The; masculine singular definite article
juicio
Trial; judgment; legal proceeding or court case
debía
Was supposed to; imperfect of deber indicating obligation
comenzar
To begin; to start an action or event
Mi
My; first person singular possessive adjective
padre
Father; male parent
y
And; coordinating conjunction linking elements
resto
Rest; remainder; the remaining part of a group
de
Of; from; preposition indicating possession or origin
la
The; feminine singular definite article
familia
Family; group of related people living together
estando
Being; gerund of estar indicating a temporary state
obligados
Obligated; forced; compelled to do something
a
To; at; preposition indicating direction or recipient
asistir
To attend; to be present at an event
como
As; like; in the capacity of
testigos
Witnesses; people who observe and testify in court
los
Them; masculine plural direct object pronoun
acompañé
I accompanied; I went along with someone
al
To the; contraction of a and el
tribunal
Court; tribunal; official judicial institution
Durante
During; throughout; preposition indicating time span
toda
All; entire; whole; feminine singular adjective
esta
This; feminine singular demonstrative adjective
miserable
Miserable; wretched; causing great suffering or despair
farsa
Farce; mockery; a hollow and deceptive show
justicia
Justice; fairness; the legal system's pursuit of right
sufrí
I suffered; endured pain or hardship; preterite of sufrir
una
A; an; feminine singular indefinite article
tortura
Torture; severe physical or mental suffering inflicted
viva
Alive; living; intense; vivid
Se
Reflexive pronoun; used with reflexive or passive verbs
iba
Was going; imperfect of ir indicating ongoing past action
decidir
To decide; to determine; to make a choice
si
If; whether; conditional conjunction
resultado
Result; outcome; consequence of an action
mi
My; first person singular possessive adjective
curiosidad
Curiosity; eager desire to know or learn something
mis
My; first person singular possessive adjective, plural
artimañas
Tricks; schemes; cunning or deceitful stratagems
sin
Without; preposition indicating absence or lack
ley
Law; rule; legal system governing society
causaría
Would cause; conditional of causar indicating future result
muerte
Death; the end of life
dos
Two; the number 2
semejantes
Fellow human beings; similar; alike; fellow creatures
uno
One; the number 1; a person
un
A; an; masculine singular indefinite article
niño
Boy; child; young male person
sonriente
Smiling; having a cheerful or happy expression
lleno
Full; filled; abundant with something
inocencia
Innocence; state of being free from guilt or sin
alegría
Joy; happiness; cheerful and lively feeling
otro
Other; another; a different one
asesinado
Murdered; killed; victim of an assassination
manera
Way; manner; method of doing something
mucho
Much; a lot; great in quantity or degree
más
More; most; comparative adverb of degree
espantosa
Frightful; dreadful; causing terror or horror
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
todos
All; every; the whole group of something
agravantes
Aggravating factors; circumstances that worsen a crime
infamia
Infamy; disgrace; extreme wickedness or dishonor
que
That; which; who; conjunction or relative pronoun
podían
Could; were able to; imperfect of poder
hacer
To make; to do; a common versatile verb
asesinato
Murder; assassination; the unlawful killing of a person
fuera
Were; subjunctive of ser; outside; beyond
memorable
Memorable; worth remembering; striking and notable
en
In; at; on; preposition of location or time
horror
Horror; intense fear or disgust; something terrifying
también
Also; too; as well; in addition
era
Was; imperfect of ser indicating a past characteristic
chica
Girl; young woman; informal term for a female
mérito
Merit; worth; quality deserving praise or recognition
poseía
Possessed; had; imperfect of poseer indicating ownership
cualidades
Qualities; traits; characteristics of a person or thing
prometían
Promised; gave hope of; imperfect of prometer
su
Her; his; their; third person possessive adjective
vida
Life; existence; the course of a person's living
feliz
Happy; joyful; feeling or causing contentment
ahora
Now; at this moment; currently
todo
Everything; all; the entirety of something
ser
To be; permanent or essential state of being
borrado
Erased; wiped out; completely eliminated or removed
tumba
Tomb; grave; a burial place for a deceased person
ignominiosa
Ignominious; shameful; deserving public disgrace or dishonor
yo
I; first person singular subject pronoun
causa
Cause; reason; origin of an event or effect
Mil
A thousand; 1000; a very large number of times
veces
Times; occasions; instances of something happening
hubiera
Would have; past subjunctive of haber used in conditionals
preferido
Preferred; chosen over another; past participle of preferir
confesarme
To confess to myself; reflexive: to admit one's guilt
culpable
Guilty; responsible for a fault or crime
del
Of the; contraction of de and el
crimen
Crime; serious illegal act; grave offense against law
atribuido
Attributed; assigned; credited or blamed to someone
pero
But; however; conjunction indicating contrast or exception
estaba
Was; imperfect of estar indicating a past temporary state
ausente
Absent; not present; away from a place or event
fue
Was; went; third person singular preterite of ser or ir
cometido
Committed; carried out; past participle of cometer
tal
Such; such a; of that kind or nature
declaración
Declaration; statement; formal announcement or testimony
habría
Would have; conditional of haber used in conditionals
sido
Been; past participle of ser indicating a past state
considerada
Considered; regarded; viewed as something specific
delirios
Deliriums; ravings; irrational or confused mental states
loco
Crazy; mad; a person who is mentally unstable
no
No; not; negation word
exculpado
Exculpated; cleared of blame; declared not guilty
aquella
That; that one (far); feminine singular demonstrative pronoun
sufrió
Suffered; endured; third person preterite of sufrir
por
For; by; because of; preposition of cause or exchange
La
The; feminine singular definite article
apariencia
Appearance; outward look; the way something seems
serena
Serene; calm; peaceful; composed and untroubled
Estaba
Was; imperfect of estar indicating a past condition
vestida
Dressed; clothed; wearing particular attire
luto
Mourning; grief; dark clothing worn after a death
semblante
Countenance; face; a person's facial expression or look
siempre
Always; at all times; without exception
atractivo
Attractive; appealing; pleasing in appearance or manner
se
Reflexive pronoun; used with reflexive or passive verbs
volvía
Was becoming; turned; imperfect of volver indicating change
solemnidad
Solemnity; seriousness; formal and dignified gravity
sus
Her; his; their; third person possessive adjective, plural
sentimientos
Feelings; emotions; inner emotional states of a person
exquisitamente
Exquisitely; extremely beautifully; with refined perfection
hermoso
Beautiful; handsome; lovely in appearance or quality
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