← Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus

Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 2

English → Spanish Chapter 8 Level 7/10

Yet she appeared confident in innocence and did not tremble, although gazed on and execrated by thousands, for all the kindness which her beauty might otherwise have excited was obliterated in the minds of the spectators by the imagination of the enormity she was supposed to have committed.

Sin embargo, ella parecía segura de su inocencia y no temblaba, aunque era observada y execrada por miles, pues toda la simpatía que su belleza podría haber despertado en otras circunstancias quedó borrada en la mente de los espectadores por la idea de la enormidad que se suponía había cometido.

She was tranquil, yet her tranquillity was evidently constrained; and as her confusion had before been adduced as a proof of her guilt, she worked up her mind to an appearance of courage.

Estaba tranquila, pero su tranquilidad era evidentemente forzada; y como su turbación había sido aducida anteriormente como prueba de su culpabilidad, se esforzó por aparentar valentía.

When she entered the court she threw her eyes round it and quickly discovered where we were seated.

Cuando entró en la sala lanzó una mirada a su alrededor y descubrió rápidamente dónde estábamos sentados.

A tear seemed to dim her eye when she saw us, but she quickly recovered herself, and a look of sorrowful affection seemed to attest her utter guiltlessness.

Una lágrima pareció nublar su mirada cuando nos vio, pero se recuperó rápidamente, y una expresión de afecto doloroso pareció atestiguar su absoluta inocencia.

The trial began, and after the advocate against her had stated the charge, several witnesses were called.

El juicio comenzó, y después de que el fiscal expusiera los cargos en su contra, se llamó a varios testigos.

Several strange facts combined against her, which might have staggered anyone who had not such proof of her innocence as I had.

Varios hechos extraños se combinaban en su contra, los cuales habrían desconcertado a cualquiera que no tuviera las pruebas de su inocencia que yo tenía.

She had been out the whole of the night on which the murder had been committed and towards morning had been perceived by a market-woman not far from the spot where the body of the murdered child had been afterwards found.

Había estado fuera durante toda la noche en que se cometió el asesinato y, hacia la madrugada, una vendedora del mercado la había visto no lejos del lugar donde posteriormente se encontró el cuerpo del niño asesinado.

The woman asked her what she did there, but she looked very strangely and only returned a confused and unintelligible answer.

La mujer le preguntó qué hacía allí, pero ella la miró de manera muy extraña y solo dio una respuesta confusa e ininteligible.

Vocabulary

Sin
Without; used to indicate absence or lack
embargo
Embargo; in 'sin embargo' means 'however, nevertheless'
ella
She; third-person singular feminine pronoun
parecía
Seemed, appeared; imperfect tense of parecer
segura
Sure, confident, secure; feminine adjective
de
Of, from; common preposition indicating possession or origin
su
His, her, its, their; possessive adjective
inocencia
Innocence; state of being free from guilt
y
And; basic coordinating conjunction
no
No, not; basic negation word
temblaba
Was trembling, shaking; imperfect tense of temblar
aunque
Although, even though; concessive conjunction
era
Was; imperfect tense of ser
observada
Observed, watched; past participle of observar
por
By, for, through; common multi-use preposition
miles
Thousands; plural of mil, indicating large number
pues
Well, since, then; causal or filler conjunction
toda
All, every, whole; feminine form of todo
la
The; feminine singular definite article
simpatía
Sympathy, liking, warmth toward someone
que
That, which, who; relative pronoun or conjunction
belleza
Beauty; quality of being attractive or pleasing
podría
Could, would be able to; conditional of poder
haber
To have; auxiliary verb used in compound tenses
despertado
Awakened, aroused; past participle of despertar
en
In, on, at; common preposition of location or time
otras
Other, others; feminine plural of otro
circunstancias
Circumstances; conditions surrounding an event
quedó
Remained, stayed, became; preterite of quedar
borrada
Erased, wiped out; feminine past participle of borrar
mente
Mind; the seat of thought and consciousness
los
The; masculine plural definite article
espectadores
Spectators, onlookers, audience members watching event
idea
Idea, notion, thought in someone's mind
enormidad
Enormity; extreme seriousness or gravity of a crime
se
Reflexive pronoun; himself, herself, itself, themselves
suponía
Was supposed, assumed; imperfect of suponer
había
Had; imperfect of haber used as auxiliary verb
cometido
Committed; past participle of cometer, to commit
Estaba
Was; imperfect tense of estar, temporary state
tranquila
Calm, tranquil, peaceful; feminine adjective
pero
But; adversative coordinating conjunction
tranquilidad
Calmness, tranquility, serenity, peacefulness
evidentemente
Evidently, obviously, clearly; adverb of manner
forzada
Forced, strained, not natural; feminine adjective
como
As, like, since; comparative or causal conjunction
turbación
Agitation, disturbance, flustered state of mind
sido
Been; past participle of ser
anteriormente
Previously, before, earlier; adverb of time
prueba
Proof, evidence, test; noun indicating verification
culpabilidad
Guilt, culpability; state of being responsible for crime
esforzó
Strove, made an effort; preterite of esforzarse
aparentar
To appear, to feign, to pretend to have quality
valentía
Bravery, courage, valor in facing difficulty
Cuando
When; temporal conjunction introducing time clause
entró
Entered, went in; preterite of entrar
sala
Room, hall, chamber; large indoor space
lanzó
Threw, cast, launched; preterite of lanzar
una
A, an; feminine singular indefinite article
mirada
Look, glance, gaze directed at someone or something
a
To, at; preposition of direction or indirect object
alrededor
Around, surrounding; adverb or preposition of location
descubrió
Discovered, found, uncovered; preterite of descubrir
rápidamente
Quickly, rapidly, swiftly; adverb of speed
dónde
Where; interrogative adverb of location
estábamos
We were; imperfect of estar, first person plural
sentados
Seated, sitting; masculine plural past participle
Una
A, one; feminine indefinite article or numeral
lágrima
Tear; drop of fluid from eye when crying
pareció
Seemed, appeared; preterite of parecer
nublar
To cloud over, blur, obscure; to make unclear
cuando
When; temporal conjunction or adverb
nos
Us, to us; first person plural object pronoun
vio
Saw; preterite of ver, third person singular
recuperó
Recovered, regained; preterite of recuperar
expresión
Expression; look on face conveying feeling or emotion
afecto
Affection, fondness, warm feeling toward someone
doloroso
Painful, sorrowful, causing distress or suffering
atestiguar
To attest, testify, bear witness to something
absoluta
Absolute, complete, total; feminine adjective
El
The; masculine singular definite article
juicio
Trial, judgment, opinion; legal or mental process
comenzó
Began, started; preterite of comenzar
después
After, afterwards, later; adverb of time
el
The; masculine singular definite article
fiscal
Prosecutor; official who presents charges in court
expusiera
Had presented, exposed; imperfect subjunctive of exponer
cargos
Charges, accusations, counts in a legal case
contra
Against; preposition of opposition or conflict
llamó
Called; preterite of llamar, summoned or named
varios
Several, various, a number of; plural adjective
testigos
Witnesses; people who give testimony in court
Varios
Several, various; masculine plural adjective
hechos
Facts, deeds, events; plural of hecho
extraños
Strange, unusual, foreign; masculine plural adjective
combinaban
Combined, came together; imperfect of combinar
cuales
Which; relative pronoun used after preposition
habrían
Would have; conditional perfect auxiliary of haber
desconcertado
Disconcerted, baffled, confused, thrown off balance
cualquiera
Anyone, anyone at all; indefinite pronoun or adjective
tuviera
Had; imperfect subjunctive of tener
las
The; feminine plural definite article
pruebas
Proofs, evidence, tests; plural of prueba
yo
I; first person singular subject pronoun
tenía
Had; imperfect of tener, first or third person
Había
Had been, there had been; imperfect of haber
estado
Been; past participle of estar, also means state
fuera
Outside, away; also subjunctive of ser/estar
durante
During, throughout; preposition indicating time span
noche
Night; the dark hours between sunset and sunrise
cometió
Committed; preterite of cometer, to carry out crime
asesinato
Murder, assassination; deliberate killing of a person
hacia
Toward, around; preposition of direction or approximation
madrugada
Early morning hours, dawn, small hours of night
vendedora
Female seller, vendor, saleswoman in marketplace
del
Of the; contraction of de + el
mercado
Market; place where goods are bought and sold
visto
Seen; past participle of ver
lejos
Far, distant, far away; adverb of distance
lugar
Place, location, spot; where something occurs
donde
Where; relative adverb of place
posteriormente
Subsequently, later, afterwards; adverb of sequence
encontró
Found, encountered; preterite of encontrar
cuerpo
Body; physical form of a person or animal
niño
Child, boy; young male person
asesinado
Murdered, assassinated; past participle of asesinar
La
The; feminine singular definite article
mujer
Woman, wife; adult female person
le
To him, to her; indirect object pronoun
preguntó
Asked, questioned; preterite of preguntar
qué
What; interrogative pronoun or adjective
hacía
Was doing; imperfect of hacer
allí
There, over there; adverb of place
miró
Looked, gazed; preterite of mirar
manera
Manner, way, fashion; how something is done
muy
Very, quite; adverb intensifying adjectives or adverbs
extraña
Strange, odd, unusual; feminine adjective
solo
Only, alone, just; adverb or adjective
dio
Gave; preterite of dar, third person singular
respuesta
Answer, response, reply to a question
confusa
Confused, unclear, muddled; feminine adjective
e
And; variant of y used before i- or hi-
ininteligible
Unintelligible, incomprehensible, impossible to understand
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