← Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus

Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 3

English → Spanish Chapter 8 Level 7/10

She returned to the house about eight o'clock, and when one inquired where she had passed the night, she replied that she had been looking for the child and demanded earnestly if anything had been heard concerning him.

Regresó a la casa alrededor de las ocho, y cuando alguien le preguntó dónde había pasado la noche, respondió que había estado buscando al niño y preguntó con insistencia si se había sabido algo sobre él.

When shown the body, she fell into violent hysterics and kept her bed for several days.

Cuando le mostraron el cuerpo, le dieron violentos ataques de histeria y guardó cama durante varios días.

The picture was then produced which the servant had found in her pocket; and when Elizabeth, in a faltering voice, proved that it was the same which, an hour before the child had been missed, she had placed round his neck, a murmur of horror and indignation filled the court.

Entonces se presentó el retrato que el sirviente había encontrado en su bolsillo; y cuando Elizabeth, con voz temblorosa, demostró que era el mismo que, una hora antes de que el niño hubiera desaparecido, ella había colocado alrededor de su cuello, un murmullo de horror e indignación llenó la sala del tribunal.

Justine was called on for her defence.

Se llamó a Justine para que presentara su defensa.

As the trial had proceeded, her countenance had altered.

A medida que el juicio había avanzado, su semblante había cambiado.

Surprise, horror, and misery were strongly expressed.

La sorpresa, el horror y la angustia se reflejaban intensamente en su rostro.

Sometimes she struggled with her tears, but when she was desired to plead, she collected her powers and spoke in an audible although variable voice.

A veces luchaba contra las lágrimas, pero cuando se le pidió que presentara su alegato, reunió sus fuerzas y habló con voz audible aunque variable.

"God knows," she said, "how entirely I am innocent.

«Dios sabe», dijo, «cuán completamente inocente soy.

But I do not pretend that my protestations should acquit me; I rest my innocence on a plain and simple explanation of the facts which have been adduced against me, and I hope the character I have always borne will incline my judges to a favourable interpretation where any circumstance appears doubtful or suspicious.

Pero no pretendo que mis protestas deban absolverme; baso mi inocencia en una explicación sencilla y simple de los hechos que se han aducido en mi contra, y espero que el carácter que siempre he demostrado incline a mis jueces hacia una interpretación favorable en cualquier circunstancia que parezca dudosa o sospechosa.

Vocabulary

Regresó
He/she returned or came back to a place
a
Preposition indicating direction, destination, or indirect object
la
Feminine singular definite article meaning 'the'
casa
A building where people live; home or house
alrededor
Around or approximately a time or place
de
Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from'
las
Feminine plural definite article meaning 'the'
ocho
The number eight
y
Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting words or clauses
cuando
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'when'
alguien
An indefinite pronoun meaning 'someone' or 'somebody'
le
Indirect object pronoun meaning 'to him/her/you'
preguntó
He/she asked a question to someone
dónde
Interrogative adverb asking about location; 'where'
había
Third person singular imperfect of haber; auxiliary 'had'
pasado
Past participle of pasar; spent time or passed
noche
The period of darkness; nighttime
respondió
He/she answered or replied to a question
que
Conjunction or relative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'which'
estado
Past participle of estar; been in a condition or place
buscando
Present participle of buscar; searching or looking for something
al
Contraction of 'a' and 'el' meaning 'to the'
niño
A young male child or boy
con
Preposition meaning 'with' indicating accompaniment or manner
insistencia
The quality of persisting or repeating demands persistently
si
Conditional conjunction meaning 'if'
se
Reflexive or passive pronoun used in various constructions
sabido
Past participle of saber; known or come to know
algo
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'something' or 'anything'
sobre
Preposition meaning 'about' or 'on top of'
él
Third person masculine singular pronoun meaning 'he'
Cuando
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'when'
mostraron
They showed or displayed something to someone
el
Masculine singular definite article meaning 'the'
cuerpo
The physical body of a person or animal
dieron
They gave or experienced something; past tense of dar
violentos
Adjective describing something fierce, forceful, or intense
ataques
Sudden episodes or fits of physical or emotional reaction
histeria
Extreme uncontrollable emotional agitation or hysteria
guardó
He/she kept to or stayed confined in a place
cama
A piece of furniture used for sleeping; bed
durante
Preposition meaning 'during' or 'for' a period of time
varios
Adjective meaning 'several' or 'various'; more than two
días
Plural of día; multiple periods of twenty-four hours
Entonces
Adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that point in time'
presentó
He/she presented or introduced something formally
retrato
A painted or drawn portrait or likeness of a person
sirviente
A person employed to perform household duties; servant
encontrado
Past participle of encontrar; found or discovered something
en
Preposition meaning 'in,' 'on,' or 'at' a location
su
Possessive adjective meaning 'his,' 'her,' or 'their'
bolsillo
A small pouch sewn into clothing; pocket
voz
The sound produced by speaking or singing; voice
temblorosa
Adjective describing something trembling or shaking with emotion
demostró
He/she demonstrated or proved something clearly
era
Third person singular imperfect of ser; 'was' or 'used to be'
mismo
Adjective or pronoun meaning 'same' or 'himself/itself'
una
Feminine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'one'
hora
A unit of time equal to sixty minutes; hour
antes
Adverb meaning 'before' or 'previously' in time
hubiera
Imperfect subjunctive of haber; 'had' in hypothetical clauses
desaparecido
Past participle of desaparecer; vanished or gone missing
ella
Third person feminine singular pronoun meaning 'she'
colocado
Past participle of colocar; placed or positioned something somewhere
cuello
The part of the body connecting head to torso; neck
un
Masculine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'one'
murmullo
A low, soft, continuous sound; murmur or whisper
horror
An intense feeling of fear, shock, or disgust
e
Variant of 'y' meaning 'and' used before i- sounds
indignación
Strong anger aroused by unfair or unjust treatment
llenó
He/she/it filled a space or container completely
sala
A large room used for gatherings or proceedings; hall
del
Contraction of 'de' and 'el' meaning 'of the'
tribunal
A court of law or judicial assembly for judgments
Se
Reflexive or passive pronoun used in various constructions
llamó
He/she called or summoned someone by name
para
Preposition meaning 'for,' 'in order to,' or 'by'
presentara
Imperfect subjunctive of presentar; that she present or offer
defensa
Arguments or evidence offered to protect against accusation
A
Preposition indicating direction, destination, or indirect object
medida
As; used in 'a medida que' meaning 'as' progress occurs
juicio
A legal proceeding to determine guilt or innocence; trial
avanzado
Past participle of avanzar; progressed or moved forward
semblante
The expression or appearance of a person's face
cambiado
Past participle of cambiar; changed or altered in appearance
La
Feminine singular definite article meaning 'the'
sorpresa
An unexpected event or feeling of astonishment; surprise
angustia
Deep anxiety, anguish, or mental distress felt intensely
reflejaban
They reflected or showed an image or quality visibly
intensamente
Adverb meaning 'intensely' or 'deeply' with great force
rostro
A person's face or facial features; visage
veces
Plural of vez; times or instances of an occurrence
luchaba
He/she was struggling or fighting against something repeatedly
contra
Preposition meaning 'against' in opposition or resistance
lágrimas
Drops of fluid shed from eyes when crying; tears
pero
Coordinating conjunction meaning 'but' showing contrast
pidió
He/she requested or asked for something from someone
alegato
A formal argument or plea presented in legal defense
reunió
He/she gathered or collected something together; mustered
sus
Plural possessive adjective meaning 'his,' 'her,' or 'their'
fuerzas
Plural of fuerza; physical or mental strength and energy
habló
He/she spoke or talked to others aloud
audible
Adjective meaning able to be heard clearly by others
aunque
Conjunction meaning 'although,' 'even though,' or 'even if'
variable
Adjective meaning changeable, unsteady, or inconsistent in quality
Dios
The supreme being or deity; God
sabe
He/she/it knows a fact or piece of information
dijo
He/she said or stated something; past tense of decir
cuán
Exclamatory adverb meaning 'how' expressing degree or extent
completamente
Adverb meaning 'completely' or 'totally' without exception
inocente
Not guilty of a crime or wrongdoing; innocent
soy
First person singular present of ser; 'I am'
Pero
Coordinating conjunction meaning 'but' showing contrast
no
Adverb of negation meaning 'no' or 'not'
pretendo
I claim, intend, or expect something to be true
mis
Plural possessive adjective meaning 'my'
protestas
Declarations of objection or assertions of innocence; protests
deban
Present subjunctive of deber; should or must do something
absolverme
Infinitive with pronoun; to acquit or clear me of charges
baso
I base or ground something on a reason or fact
mi
Singular possessive adjective meaning 'my'
inocencia
The state of being free from guilt or wrongdoing
explicación
A statement that makes something clear; explanation
sencilla
Adjective meaning simple, plain, or uncomplicated in nature
simple
Adjective meaning easy to understand or not complex
los
Masculine plural definite article meaning 'the'
hechos
Plural of hecho; facts or events that have occurred
han
Third person plural present perfect auxiliary of haber; 'have'
aducido
Past participle of aducir; cited or brought forward as evidence
espero
I hope or expect something to happen or be true
carácter
The moral and mental qualities of an individual; character
siempre
Adverb meaning 'always' or 'at all times'
he
First person singular present perfect auxiliary; 'I have'
demostrado
Past participle of demostrar; shown or proven something clearly
incline
Present subjunctive of inclinar; to incline or dispose toward
jueces
Plural of juez; people who decide legal cases; judges
hacia
Preposition meaning 'toward' or 'in the direction of'
interpretación
The way something is understood or explained; interpretation
favorable
Adjective meaning positive, advantageous, or supportive in nature
cualquier
Indefinite adjective meaning 'any' or 'whatever' before nouns
circunstancia
A condition or fact affecting a situation; circumstance
parezca
Present subjunctive of parecer; may seem or appear to be
dudosa
Adjective meaning doubtful, questionable, or uncertain in nature
o
Disjunctive conjunction meaning 'or' offering an alternative
sospechosa
Adjective meaning suspicious or causing suspicion or distrust
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