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Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 4

English → Spanish Chapter 22 Level 7/10

A few days before we left Paris on our way to Switzerland, I received the following letter from Elizabeth:

Unos días antes de que partiéramos de París camino a Suiza, recibí la siguiente carta de Elizabeth:

"My dear Friend,

"Mi querida amiga,

"It gave me the greatest pleasure to receive a letter from my uncle dated at Paris; you are no longer at a formidable distance, and I may hope to see you in less than a fortnight.

"Me causó el mayor placer recibir una carta de mi tío fechada en París; ya no estás a una distancia formidable, y puedo esperar verte en menos de quince días.

My poor cousin, how much you must have suffered!

Mi pobre primo, ¡cuánto debes haber sufrido!

I expect to see you looking even more ill than when you quitted Geneva.

Espero verte con un aspecto aún más enfermizo que cuando abandonaste Ginebra.

This winter has been passed most miserably, tortured as I have been by anxious suspense; yet I hope to see peace in your countenance and to find that your heart is not totally void of comfort and tranquillity.

Este invierno ha transcurrido de la manera más miserable, atormentada como he estado por una angustiosa incertidumbre; sin embargo, espero ver paz en tu semblante y encontrar que tu corazón no está totalmente vacío de consuelo y tranquilidad.

"Yet I fear that the same feelings now exist that made you so miserable a year ago, even perhaps augmented by time.

"Sin embargo, temo que persistan los mismos sentimientos que te hicieron tan desgraciado hace un año, quizás incluso acrecentados por el tiempo.

I would not disturb you at this period, when so many misfortunes weigh upon you, but a conversation that I had with my uncle previous to his departure renders some explanation necessary before we meet.

No quisiera perturbarte en este momento, cuando tantas desgracias pesan sobre ti, pero una conversación que mantuve con mi tío antes de su partida hace necesaria alguna explicación antes de que nos encontremos.

Explanation! You may possibly say, What can Elizabeth have to explain?

¡Explicación! Quizás digas: ¿Qué puede tener que explicar Elizabeth?

If you really say this, my questions are answered and all my doubts satisfied.

Si realmente dices esto, mis preguntas quedan respondidas y todas mis dudas satisfechas.

Vocabulary

Unos
Some or a few, used before masculine plural nouns
días
Days; units of time equal to 24 hours
antes
Before; prior to a point in time
de
Of, from; common preposition indicating origin or possession
que
That, which, who; versatile conjunction or relative pronoun
partiéramos
We departed; past subjunctive of partir
camino
Road, path, or way toward a destination
a
To, at; preposition indicating direction or destination
recibí
I received; first-person preterite of recibir
la
The; feminine singular definite article
siguiente
Following, next; coming immediately after something
carta
Letter; written message sent to someone
Mi
My; first-person singular possessive adjective
querida
Dear, beloved; affectionate term used in greetings
amiga
Female friend; a woman one has a close relationship with
Me
Me, myself; first-person singular reflexive or object pronoun
causó
Caused, produced; third-person preterite of causar
el
The; masculine singular definite article
mayor
Greatest, largest; superlative adjective indicating maximum degree
placer
Pleasure; a feeling of happiness or satisfaction
recibir
To receive; to get or accept something given
una
A, an; feminine singular indefinite article
mi
My; first-person singular possessive adjective
tío
Uncle; the brother of one's parent
fechada
Dated; marked with a specific date of writing
en
In, on, at; preposition indicating location or time
ya
Already, now; adverb indicating something has occurred
no
No, not; negation word used to deny or refuse
estás
You are; second-person singular present of estar
distancia
Distance; the space between two points or places
formidable
Formidable, tremendous; impressively large or difficult
y
And; conjunction joining words or clauses together
puedo
I can; first-person singular present of poder
esperar
To wait, to hope; to anticipate or look forward to
verte
To see you; infinitive ver combined with pronoun te
menos
Less, fewer; indicating a smaller amount or degree
quince
Fifteen; the number 15
pobre
Poor, unfortunate; lacking resources or deserving pity
primo
Cousin; the child of one's aunt or uncle
cuánto
How much; interrogative or exclamatory word of quantity
debes
You must, you owe; second-person present of deber
haber
To have; auxiliary verb used in compound tenses
sufrido
Suffered; past participle of sufrir indicating endured pain
Espero
I hope, I expect; first-person present of esperar
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
un
A, an; masculine singular indefinite article
aspecto
Appearance, aspect; the way someone or something looks
aún
Still, even; adverb indicating continuation or greater degree
más
More; adverb indicating greater quantity or degree
enfermizo
Sickly, unhealthy; having a weak or ailing appearance
cuando
When; conjunction or adverb relating to time
abandonaste
You abandoned, you left; second-person preterite of abandonar
Este
This; masculine singular demonstrative adjective or pronoun
invierno
Winter; the coldest season of the year
ha
Has; third-person singular present of haber used as auxiliary
transcurrido
Passed, elapsed; past participle of transcurrir for time
manera
Manner, way; the method or style of doing something
miserable
Miserable, wretched; extremely unhappy or unpleasant
atormentada
Tormented; suffering from intense worry or anguish
como
As, like; conjunction indicating comparison or manner
he
I have; first-person singular present of haber as auxiliary
estado
Been; past participle of estar indicating state or condition
por
For, by, through; preposition indicating cause or means
angustiosa
Anguishing, distressing; causing great anxiety or worry
incertidumbre
Uncertainty; the state of not knowing what will happen
sin
Without; preposition indicating the absence of something
embargo
Used in sin embargo meaning nevertheless or however
espero
I hope, I wait; first-person present of esperar
ver
To see; to perceive with the eyes
paz
Peace; a state of calm, harmony, or tranquility
tu
Your; second-person singular possessive adjective
semblante
Countenance, face; the expression visible on someone's face
encontrar
To find, to meet; to come across or discover something
corazón
Heart; the organ or seat of emotions and feelings
está
Is; third-person singular present of estar
totalmente
Totally, completely; in an absolute or entire manner
vacío
Empty, void; containing nothing or devoid of content
consuelo
Consolation, comfort; relief from grief or distress
tranquilidad
Tranquility, calm; a state of peace and quietness
Sin
Without; preposition indicating the absence of something
temo
I fear; first-person singular present of temer
persistan
They persist; third-person plural present subjunctive of persistir
los
The; masculine plural definite article
mismos
Same; masculine plural adjective indicating identical things
sentimientos
Feelings, sentiments; emotional states or reactions
te
You; second-person singular object or reflexive pronoun
hicieron
They made, they caused; third-person plural preterite of hacer
tan
So, such; adverb intensifying an adjective or adverb
desgraciado
Unhappy, wretched; deeply unfortunate or miserable person
hace
Ago, makes; used to indicate elapsed time or to make
año
Year; a period of twelve months
quizás
Perhaps, maybe; expressing uncertainty or possibility
incluso
Even, including; emphasizing something unexpected or additional
acrecentados
Increased, grown; having become larger or more intense
tiempo
Time, weather; duration or meteorological conditions
No
No, not; word used to express negation or refusal
quisiera
I would not like; past subjunctive of querer expressing wish
perturbarte
To disturb you; to upset or trouble someone's peace
este
This; masculine singular demonstrative adjective
momento
Moment; a brief or specific point in time
tantas
So many; feminine plural indicating a large quantity
desgracias
Misfortunes, disasters; unfortunate or tragic events
pesan
Weigh, burden; they press heavily upon something or someone
sobre
On, over, about; preposition indicating position or topic
ti
You; second-person singular pronoun used after prepositions
pero
But; conjunction indicating contrast or exception
conversación
Conversation; a spoken exchange between two or more people
mantuve
I had, I maintained; first-person preterite of mantener
su
His, her, your, their; third-person possessive adjective
partida
Departure; the act of leaving or going away
necesaria
Necessary; required or essential for a purpose
alguna
Some, any; feminine singular indefinite adjective
explicación
Explanation; a statement that makes something clear
nos
Us, ourselves; first-person plural object or reflexive pronoun
encontremos
We meet; first-person plural present subjunctive of encontrar
Explicación
Explanation; a clarifying statement addressing a question
Quizás
Perhaps, maybe; word expressing doubt or possibility
digas
You say; second-person singular present subjunctive of decir
Qué
What; interrogative pronoun asking for information
puede
Can, is able to; third-person singular present of poder
tener
To have; to possess or hold something
explicar
To explain; to make something clear or understandable
Si
If; conjunction introducing a conditional clause
realmente
Really, truly; in an actual or genuine manner
dices
You say; second-person singular present of decir
esto
This; neuter demonstrative pronoun referring to something nearby
mis
My; first-person plural possessive adjective
preguntas
Questions; inquiries seeking information or answers
quedan
Remain, are left; third-person plural present of quedar
respondidas
Answered; past participle of responder in feminine plural form
todas
All; feminine plural adjective meaning every one
dudas
Doubts; feelings of uncertainty or lack of conviction
satisfechas
Satisfied; fulfilled or resolved, feminine plural past participle
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