← Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus

Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus — Page 4

English → Korean Preface Level 7/10

These visions faded when I perused, for the first time, those poets whose effusions entranced my soul and lifted it to heaven.

내가 처음으로 그 시인들의 작품을 탐독했을 때, 그들의 열정적인 표현이 내 영혼을 황홀하게 하고 천국으로 들어올렸으며, 그 환상들은 사라졌다.

I also became a poet and for one year lived in a paradise of my own creation;

나도 시인이 되어 일 년 동안 내 스스로 만들어낸 낙원 속에서 살았다.

I imagined that I also might obtain a niche in the temple where the names of Homer and Shakespeare are consecrated.

나는 호메로스와 셰익스피어의 이름이 신성하게 모셔진 신전에서 나 역시 한 자리를 차지할 수 있을 것이라고 상상했다.

You are well acquainted with my failure and how heavily I bore the disappointment.

당신은 나의 실패와 내가 그 실망을 얼마나 무겁게 감내했는지 잘 알고 있다.

But just at that time I inherited the fortune of my cousin, and my thoughts were turned into the channel of their earlier bent.

그러나 바로 그때 나는 사촌의 재산을 상속받았고, 나의 생각은 예전의 성향으로 되돌아갔다.

Six years have passed since I resolved on my present undertaking.

내가 현재의 계획을 결심한 지 육 년이 지났다.

I can, even now, remember the hour from which I dedicated myself to this great enterprise.

나는 지금도 이 위대한 사업에 나 자신을 헌신하기로 한 그 순간을 기억할 수 있다.

I commenced by inuring my body to hardship.

나는 내 몸을 고난에 단련시키는 것으로 시작했다.

I accompanied the whale-fishers on several expeditions to the North Sea;

나는 포경선원들과 함께 북해로 여러 차례 원정을 떠났다.

I voluntarily endured cold, famine, thirst, and want of sleep;

나는 자발적으로 추위, 기아, 갈증, 그리고 수면 부족을 견뎌냈다.

I often worked harder than the common sailors during the day and devoted my nights to the study of mathematics, the theory of medicine, and those branches of physical science from which a naval adventurer might derive the greatest practical advantage.

나는 낮에는 종종 일반 선원들보다 더 열심히 일했고, 밤에는 수학, 의학 이론, 그리고 해양 모험가가 가장 큰 실질적인 이점을 얻을 수 있는 자연과학의 여러 분야를 연구하는 데 바쳤다.

Twice I actually hired myself as an under-mate in a Greenland whaler, and acquitted myself to admiration.

나는 실제로 두 번이나 그린란드 포경선의 부항해사로 고용되었으며, 훌륭하게 임무를 수행했다.

I must own I felt a little proud when my captain offered me the second dignity in the vessel and entreated me to remain with the greatest earnestness, so valuable did he consider my services.

나의 선장이 배에서 두 번째로 높은 지위를 제안하며 가장 간곡하게 남아달라고 청했을 때, 그가 나의 역할을 그토록 소중하게 여긴다는 것에 나는 약간의 자부심을 느꼈음을 인정해야겠다.

Vocabulary

내가
naega — I (subject marker attached); first-person subject form
처음으로
cheoeumeuro — For the first time; initially
geu — That; he; the (demonstrative or pronoun)
시인들의
siindeului — Of the poets; belonging to poets (possessive)
작품을
jakpumeul — Works, literary or artistic pieces (object form)
탐독했을
tamdonhaesseul — Had devoured reading; read with intense absorption
ttae — Time, moment, when (temporal marker)
그들의
geudeului — Their; belonging to them (possessive)
열정적인
yeoljeongjeogin — Passionate, enthusiastic, fervent (adjective form)
표현이
pyohyeoni — Expression, representation (subject marker attached)
nae — My; belonging to me (possessive pronoun)
영혼을
yeonghorneul — Soul, spirit (object marker attached)
황홀하게
hwangholhage — Ecstatically, rapturously, in an enraptured manner
하고
hago — Doing; and (connective verb form of 하다)
천국으로
cheongugeuro — To heaven, toward paradise (directional form)
들어올렸으며
deureoollryeosseumyeo — Lifted up, raised; and furthermore (connective past)
환상들은
hwansangdeureun — Illusions, fantasies, visions (topic marker attached)
사라졌다
sarajyeotda — Disappeared, vanished (past tense)
나도
nado — I also, me too (inclusive particle)
시인이
siini — Poet (subject marker attached)
되어
doeo — Becoming, having become (connective verb form)
il — One; the number 1
nyeon — Year (counter for years)
동안
dongan — During, for (a period of time)
스스로
seuseuro — By oneself, on one's own, independently
만들어낸
mandeureOnaen — Created, produced, made up (attributive past form)
낙원
nagwon — Paradise, Eden, utopia
속에서
sogесо — Inside, within (locative postposition)
살았다
saratda — Lived, resided (past tense of 살다)
나는
naneun — I (topic marker attached); as for me
이름이
ireumi — Name (subject marker attached)
신성하게
sinseонghage — Sacredly, in a holy or revered manner
모셔진
mosyeojin — Enshrined, reverently kept (attributive passive form)
신전에서
sinjeоneseo — In the temple, at the shrine (locative)
na — I, me (first-person pronoun)
역시
yeoksi — Also, too, likewise, as expected
han — One; a certain (determiner)
자리를
jarireul — Seat, place, spot (object marker attached)
차지할
chajihаl — To occupy, claim, take up (future attributive)
su — Ability, possibility (used in ~ㄹ 수 있다)
있을
isseul — There will be; can (future attributive of 있다)
것이라고
geoirago — That it would be (quoted belief or expectation)
상상했다
sangsanghaetda — Imagined, fantasized, pictured in one's mind
당신은
dangshineun — You (topic marker attached); formal second person
나의
naui — My, mine (possessive form of 나)
실패와
silpaewa — Failure and (noun with conjunctive particle)
실망을
silmangеul — Disappointment (object marker attached)
얼마나
eolmana — How much, to what extent (degree adverb)
무겁게
mugeopge — Heavily, weightily, with burden (adverb form)
감내했는지
gamnaehaenneunji — Whether/how one endured, bore patiently (indirect question)
jal — Well, skillfully, thoroughly (adverb)
알고
algo — Knowing; know and (connective verb form)
있다
itda — To exist, to be, to have
그러나
geureona — However, but, nevertheless (conjunctive adverb)
바로
baro — Right, exactly, just, directly (adverb)
그때
geuttae — At that time, then, at that moment
사촌의
sachonui — Cousin's; belonging to a cousin (possessive)
재산을
jaesaneul — Property, wealth, assets (object marker attached)
상속받았고
sangsoкbadatgo — Inherited and (past tense with connective ending)
생각은
saenggageun — Thought, idea, thinking (topic marker attached)
예전의
yejeonui — Former, previous, of the past (attributive)
성향으로
seonghyangеuro — Toward a tendency or inclination (directional form)
되돌아갔다
doedoragатda — Returned, went back (past tense)
현재의
hyeonjaeui — Current, present-day (attributive form)
계획을
gyehoekeul — Plan, scheme (object marker attached)
결심한
gyeolsimhan — Resolved, determined (attributive past form)
ji — Since, after (temporal particle in ~한 지)
yuk — Six (pure Korean number in formal usage)
년이
nyeoni — Year (subject marker attached, counter)
지났다
jinatda — Passed, elapsed (past tense of 지나다)
지금도
jigeumdо — Even now, still at this moment
i — This (demonstrative determiner)
위대한
widaehan — Great, magnificent, grand (adjective)
사업에
saeoбe — In the enterprise, business, or undertaking (locative)
자신을
jasineul — Oneself (object marker attached; reflexive)
헌신하기로
heonsinhagiеro — Having decided to devote oneself (intention form)
순간을
sunganeul — Moment, instant (object marker attached)
기억할
gieoкhal — To remember, recall (future attributive form)
몸을
momeul — Body (object marker attached)
고난에
gonanе — In hardship, adversity (locative postposition)
단련시키는
dallyeonsikinеun — Training, tempering, hardening (present attributive)
것으로
geoseuro — With, by means of (instrumental nominalization)
시작했다
sijakhaetda — Began, started (past tense of 시작하다)
함께
hamkke — Together, along with (adverb)
여러
yeoreo — Several, various, many (determiner)
차례
charye — Times, occasions, turns (counter noun)
원정을
wonjeоngeul — Expedition, campaign (object marker attached)
떠났다
tteonatda — Left, departed, set out (past tense)
자발적으로
jabaljeogеuro — Voluntarily, of one's own accord (adverb)
추위
chuwi — Cold, coldness (noun referring to cold weather)
기아
gia — Starvation, hunger, famine
갈증
galjeung — Thirst, craving for water
그리고
geurigo — And, also, furthermore (conjunctive adverb)
수면
sumyeon — Sleep, slumber (noun)
부족을
bujоgeul — Lack, shortage, deficiency (object marker attached)
견뎌냈다
gyeondyeonaetda — Endured, withstood, persevered through (past tense)
낮에는
najeнеun — During the day, in the daytime (temporal topic)
종종
jongjong — Often, frequently, from time to time
일반
ilban — General, ordinary, common (adjective/noun)
선원들보다
seonwondeulboda — Than the sailors (comparative postposition)
deo — More, further, additionally (comparative adverb)
열심히
yeolsimhi — Diligently, hard, earnestly (adverb)
일했고
ilhaetgo — Worked and (past tense with connective ending)
밤에는
bameнеun — At night, during the nighttime (temporal topic)
수학
suhak — Mathematics, math (academic subject)
의학
uihak — Medicine, medical science (field of study)
이론
iron — Theory, theoretical framework (noun)
해양
haеyang — Ocean, maritime, marine (noun/modifier)
모험가가
mohеongaga — Adventurer (subject marker attached)
가장
gajang — Most, the most (superlative adverb)
keun — Big, large, great (attributive adjective)
실질적인
siljiljeogin — Practical, substantive, actual (adjective form)
이점을
ijeomeul — Advantage, benefit (object marker attached)
얻을
eodeul — To gain, obtain (future attributive form)
있는
inneun — That exists, available (present attributive of 있다)
자연과학의
jayeongwahagui — Of natural science; natural science's (possessive)
분야를
bunyareul — Field, domain, area (object marker attached)
연구하는
yeonguhaneun — Researching, studying (present attributive form)
de — Place, purpose; nominalizer in ~하는 데
바쳤다
bachyeotda — Dedicated, devoted, offered up (past tense)
실제로
siljeero — Actually, in reality, in practice (adverb)
du — Two (pure Korean number determiner)
번이나
beonina — As many as (number) times (emphatic particle)
고용되었으며
goyongdoeeosseumyeo — Was employed and (past passive with connective)
훌륭하게
hullyunghage — Excellently, admirably, splendidly (adverb)
임무를
immureul — Mission, duty, task (object marker attached)
수행했다
suhaenghaetda — Performed, carried out, executed (past tense)
선장이
seonjjangi — The captain (subject marker attached)
배에서
baeeeseo — On the ship, aboard the vessel (locative)
번째로
beonjjaero — In the ordinal position (e.g., secondly, in nth place)
높은
nopеun — High, elevated, lofty (attributive adjective)
지위를
jiwireul — Status, rank, position (object marker attached)
제안하며
jеanhamyeo — Proposing and, while offering (connective form)
간곡하게
gangokage — Earnestly, sincerely, imploringly (adverb)
남아달라고
namadarago — Asking to stay, requesting to remain (indirect request)
청했을
cheonghaesseul — Had requested, asked (past attributive form)
그가
geuga — He (subject marker attached; third person)
역할을
yeokaleul — Role, part, function (object marker attached)
그토록
geutorok — That much, so greatly, to that extent (adverb)
소중하게
sojunghage — Preciously, valuably, dearly (adverb)
여긴다는
yeogindaneun — That one considers/regards (indirect quotation form)
것에
geosе — To the fact that; at the thing (locative nominalization)
약간의
yakganui — A little of, some, slight amount (modifier)
자부심을
jabusimeul — Pride, self-esteem (object marker attached)
느꼈음을
neukkkyeosseumeul — That one felt (nominalized past, object form)
인정해야겠다
injeonghaeyagетda — Must admit, should acknowledge (obligatory future form)
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